The National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) of the U.S.
Tyler B. Coplen, Ph.D.
Dr. Tyler Coplen is the Director of the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory of the USGS Water Resources Mission Area.
Tyler B. Coplen is an ST scientist in geochemistry. His research focuses on isotope hydrology, development of innovative analytical techniques for isotopic analysis of light elements, provides forensic-quality analytical services to USGS programs, and creates isotopic reference materials for calibration of mass spectrometers and laser absorption spectrometers in isotope laboratories worldwide. In 1974, he joined the U.S. Geological Survey, and in 1978, he set up the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory, please visit the Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory website. He set up and led the Subcommittee on Natural Isotopic Fractionation (1985–2002) of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) that resulted in a dozen elements being assigned standard atomic-weight values that are intervals, instead of single values, to indicate that atomic-weight values of many elements are not constants of nature.
Professional Experience
Assistant Research Geochemist, University of California, Riverside 1970–1974
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. 1970, University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences, Advisor: Prof. Robert N. Clayton
M.S. 1968, University of Chicago, Department of Geophysical Sciences
B.S. 1966, Pacific Lutheran University, Major: Physics
Affiliations and Memberships*
Honorary Member, Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Science and Products
Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of precipitation samples from selected Colorado and Utah National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) sites
Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of precipitation samples from selected Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) sites
Chemical and isotopic compositions of tropical wood samples
USGS46a Greenland ice core water ? A reference material for stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of water
Data on Produced Water Quality and Quantities from Hydraulically Fractured Williston Basin Oil Wells
Stable carbon and oxygen isotope paleoclimate records of U.S. Geological Survey-collected samples from Devils Hole and Devils Hole Cave 2, Nevada
Data for food matrix reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur stable isotope-ratio measurements
Supplemental Discrete Dissolved-Solids Data and Monthly Mean Dissolved-Solids Data for Lower Colorado River (1928-2016)
Tables and charts for isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016
A multi-year record of chemical and isotopic composition of water from springs of the Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Table of standard atomic weights of the elements 2015
Tables supporting improved EA-Cr_HTC hydrogen-isotope technique for halogen- and S-bearing organic compounds
Equilibrated gas and carbonate standard-derived dual (Δ47 and Δ48) clumped isotope values
Minimum requirements for publishing hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur stable-isotope delta results (IUPAC Technical Report)
Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)
Insights on geochemical, isotopic, and volumetric compositions of produced water from hydraulically fractured Williston Basin oil wells
Tracing produced water origins from wells hydraulically fractured with freshwater-based fluids is sometimes predicated on assumptions that (1) each geological formation contains compositionally unique brine and (2) produced water from recently hydraulically fractured wells resembles fresher meteoric water more so than produced water from older wells. These assumptions are not valid in Williston Ba
Devils Hole calcite was precipitated at ±1°C stable aquifer temperatures during the last half million years
USGS44, a new high-purity calcium carbonate reference material for δ13C measurements
Variation of lead isotopic composition and atomic weight in terrestrial materials (IUPAC Technical Report)
Calibration of carbonate-water triple oxygen isotope fractionation: Seeing through diagenesis in ancient carbonates
Food matrix reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur stable isotope-ratio measurements: Collagens, flours, honeys, and vegetable oils
Dual clumped isotope thermometry resolves kinetic biases in carbonate formation temperatures
Investigation of recent decadal-scale cyclical fluctuations in salinity in the lower Colorado river
Reston Stable Isotope Lab Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for Lasers & Light Stable Isotopes
The Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) software suite is available for download: 1) LIMS for Lasers 2015 for off-axis and cavity ring-down laser absorption spectrometers, 2) LIMS Data Viewer, a companion utility that allows read-only access to LIMS for Lasers data, and 3) LIMS for Light Stable Isotopes for isotope-ratio mass spectrometers.
The National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) of the U.S.
Changes have been made by the National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) and the National Research Program (NRP) in Reston concerning the submission of samples for oxygen (O-18/O-16), deuterium (D/H), sulfur (S-34/S-32), as well as calcite and CO2 samples for both C-13/C-12 and O18/O-16 analyses.
Changes have been made by the National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) and the National Research Program (NRP) in Reston concerning the submission of samples for oxygen (O-18/O-16), deuterium (D/H), sulfur (S-34/S-32), as well as calcite and CO2 samples for both C-13/C-12 and O18/O-16 analyses.
Science and Products
Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of precipitation samples from selected Colorado and Utah National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) sites
Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic compositions of precipitation samples from selected Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) sites
Chemical and isotopic compositions of tropical wood samples
USGS46a Greenland ice core water ? A reference material for stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of water
Data on Produced Water Quality and Quantities from Hydraulically Fractured Williston Basin Oil Wells
Stable carbon and oxygen isotope paleoclimate records of U.S. Geological Survey-collected samples from Devils Hole and Devils Hole Cave 2, Nevada
Data for food matrix reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur stable isotope-ratio measurements
Supplemental Discrete Dissolved-Solids Data and Monthly Mean Dissolved-Solids Data for Lower Colorado River (1928-2016)
Tables and charts for isotope-abundance variations and atomic weights of selected elements: 2016
A multi-year record of chemical and isotopic composition of water from springs of the Shenandoah National Park, Virginia
Table of standard atomic weights of the elements 2015
Tables supporting improved EA-Cr_HTC hydrogen-isotope technique for halogen- and S-bearing organic compounds
Equilibrated gas and carbonate standard-derived dual (Δ47 and Δ48) clumped isotope values
Minimum requirements for publishing hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur stable-isotope delta results (IUPAC Technical Report)
Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)
Insights on geochemical, isotopic, and volumetric compositions of produced water from hydraulically fractured Williston Basin oil wells
Tracing produced water origins from wells hydraulically fractured with freshwater-based fluids is sometimes predicated on assumptions that (1) each geological formation contains compositionally unique brine and (2) produced water from recently hydraulically fractured wells resembles fresher meteoric water more so than produced water from older wells. These assumptions are not valid in Williston Ba
Devils Hole calcite was precipitated at ±1°C stable aquifer temperatures during the last half million years
USGS44, a new high-purity calcium carbonate reference material for δ13C measurements
Variation of lead isotopic composition and atomic weight in terrestrial materials (IUPAC Technical Report)
Calibration of carbonate-water triple oxygen isotope fractionation: Seeing through diagenesis in ancient carbonates
Food matrix reference materials for hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur stable isotope-ratio measurements: Collagens, flours, honeys, and vegetable oils
Dual clumped isotope thermometry resolves kinetic biases in carbonate formation temperatures
Investigation of recent decadal-scale cyclical fluctuations in salinity in the lower Colorado river
Reston Stable Isotope Lab Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for Lasers & Light Stable Isotopes
The Reston Stable Isotope Laboratory LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) software suite is available for download: 1) LIMS for Lasers 2015 for off-axis and cavity ring-down laser absorption spectrometers, 2) LIMS Data Viewer, a companion utility that allows read-only access to LIMS for Lasers data, and 3) LIMS for Light Stable Isotopes for isotope-ratio mass spectrometers.
The National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) of the U.S.
The National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) of the U.S.
Changes have been made by the National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) and the National Research Program (NRP) in Reston concerning the submission of samples for oxygen (O-18/O-16), deuterium (D/H), sulfur (S-34/S-32), as well as calcite and CO2 samples for both C-13/C-12 and O18/O-16 analyses.
Changes have been made by the National Water Quality Laboratory (NWQL) and the National Research Program (NRP) in Reston concerning the submission of samples for oxygen (O-18/O-16), deuterium (D/H), sulfur (S-34/S-32), as well as calcite and CO2 samples for both C-13/C-12 and O18/O-16 analyses.
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government