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A brown bird, with a red face, in a bird bander's hand
House Finch
House Finch
House Finch

The House Finch pictured was quite the surprise at the BBL's Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge in 2023. Despite being common feeder birds in Maryland, this is only the second House Finch banded at the Migration Station since the 1990s! 

The House Finch pictured was quite the surprise at the BBL's Fall Migration Station at Patuxent Research Refuge in 2023. Despite being common feeder birds in Maryland, this is only the second House Finch banded at the Migration Station since the 1990s! 

A biologist holds a bird with its wing gently extended
Examining the Wing of a Blue-headed Vireo
Examining the Wing of a Blue-headed Vireo
Examining the Wing of a Blue-headed Vireo

A biologist gently extends the wing of a Blue-headed Vireo to look for clues on how old the bird is. During fall migration, scientists can generally determine if a bird was hatched during the current year or if the bird is older. They do this by looking at the general wear of the feathers, and if the bird has retained any of their plumage as a nestling. 

A biologist gently extends the wing of a Blue-headed Vireo to look for clues on how old the bird is. During fall migration, scientists can generally determine if a bird was hatched during the current year or if the bird is older. They do this by looking at the general wear of the feathers, and if the bird has retained any of their plumage as a nestling. 

A small brown bird, with a pink bill, is held in the hand for banding
Field Sparrow
Field Sparrow
Field Sparrow

Field Sparrows, like the one pictured, are one of 15 different sparrow species that have been banded at the BBL's Fall Migration Station. 

Field Sparrows, like the one pictured, are one of 15 different sparrow species that have been banded at the BBL's Fall Migration Station. 

A very small brown bird, with a short tail, in a bird bander's hand
Winter Wren
Winter Wren
Winter Wren

At the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station, Winter Wrens are one of the smallest species they band. They have the smallest tail measurement at the station, between 26-36 millimeters!  

At the Bird Banding Lab's Fall Migration Station, Winter Wrens are one of the smallest species they band. They have the smallest tail measurement at the station, between 26-36 millimeters!  

a pavilion and shed
BBL's Banding Station
BBL's Banding Station
BBL's Banding Station

The USGS Bird Banding Lab's new banding station set up in 2023, complete with a pavilion and shed. 

The USGS Bird Banding Lab's new banding station set up in 2023, complete with a pavilion and shed. 

a bird in the hand, with yellow-green face and a black throat and back
Black-throated Green Warbler in the hand
Black-throated Green Warbler in the hand
Black-throated Green Warbler in the hand

This Black-throated Green Warbler is one of 38 species of warbler banded at the EESC BBL’s Fall Migration Station.

This Black-throated Green Warbler is one of 38 species of warbler banded at the EESC BBL’s Fall Migration Station.

Cape May Warbler in the hand
Cape May Warbler in the hand
Cape May Warbler in the hand
Cape May Warbler in the hand

This year the lab has recorded its second highest number of banded Cape-May Warblers, like the hatch-year male pictured here, since operations began at the Fall Migration Station in 1979. 

This year the lab has recorded its second highest number of banded Cape-May Warblers, like the hatch-year male pictured here, since operations began at the Fall Migration Station in 1979. 

A large brown bird in the hand, with a speckled breast and a yellow eye
Brown Thrasher in the hand
Brown Thrasher in the hand
Brown Thrasher in the hand

Brown Thrashers are one the larger species of passerine banded at the Fall Migration Station, and the team captures roughly a dozen individuals each year.

Brown Thrashers are one the larger species of passerine banded at the Fall Migration Station, and the team captures roughly a dozen individuals each year.

a small brown bird, with a white eye stripe and a hooked bill
Warbling Vireo in the hand
Warbling Vireo in the hand
Warbling Vireo in the hand

What a treat! The banding team catches a Warbling Vireo once every couple of years. This individual was banded on September 15th. They get their name from the varied, burbling, fast-paced song that the males produce.

What a treat! The banding team catches a Warbling Vireo once every couple of years. This individual was banded on September 15th. They get their name from the varied, burbling, fast-paced song that the males produce.

A small songbird in the hand, the belly is yellow, and the tail is black with big white squares in the center
Magnolia Warbler in the hand
Magnolia Warbler in the hand
Magnolia Warbler in the hand

Scientists at the Fall Migration Station look for clues to identify whether an individual is a male or female to determine the demographics of a population. In Magnolia Warblers looking at the white spots in the tail is a good clue. The large square tail spots, like the one pictured, indicate this is a male Magnolia Warbler.

Scientists at the Fall Migration Station look for clues to identify whether an individual is a male or female to determine the demographics of a population. In Magnolia Warblers looking at the white spots in the tail is a good clue. The large square tail spots, like the one pictured, indicate this is a male Magnolia Warbler.

a bird in the hand, with a white eye-ring and yellow belly
Connecticut Warbler in the hand
Connecticut Warbler in the hand
Connecticut Warbler in the hand

Despite being a hard bird to find in the field for many birders, the Fall Migration Station team successfully sees multiple Connecticut Warblers each year, as they utilize the shrubby habitat under the powerlines.

Despite being a hard bird to find in the field for many birders, the Fall Migration Station team successfully sees multiple Connecticut Warblers each year, as they utilize the shrubby habitat under the powerlines.

An open book with several figures of different sized black crowns, and a small yellow bird in the banders grip.
Wilson's Warbler
Wilson's Warbler
Wilson's Warbler

Bird Bander reviewing the "Identification Guide to North American Birds" by Peter Pyle, to see if this Wilson's Warbler's black crown gives any indication of its age. 

Bird Bander reviewing the "Identification Guide to North American Birds" by Peter Pyle, to see if this Wilson's Warbler's black crown gives any indication of its age. 

Two brightly colored birds in the hand, one's a male while the other is a female
Northern Parulas
Northern Parulas
Northern Parulas

A comparison of two hatch year (born this year) Northern Parulas. The individual on the left is a male, while a female is on the right, note the color differences including the band of chestnut on the males chest. 

A comparison of two hatch year (born this year) Northern Parulas. The individual on the left is a male, while a female is on the right, note the color differences including the band of chestnut on the males chest. 

A bright yellow bird in the hand
Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warbler

The BBL's Fall Migration Station's second banded Yellow Warbler in the last 10 years! 

The BBL's Fall Migration Station's second banded Yellow Warbler in the last 10 years! 

A yellow bird in the hand
Yellow-throated Vireo
Yellow-throated Vireo
Yellow-throated Vireo

The Yellow-throated Vireo is an uncommon visitor to the BBL's Fall Migration Station - this is the first one since 2016!

The Yellow-throated Vireo is an uncommon visitor to the BBL's Fall Migration Station - this is the first one since 2016!

A Golden-winged Warbler, a yellow, black, and gray songbird, with a silver metal band on its leg, struck a residential window
A Golden-winged Warbler, window collision victim.
A Golden-winged Warbler, window collision victim.
A Golden-winged Warbler, window collision victim.

A banded Golden-winged warbler, that died as a result of a window collision.                    

A banded Golden-winged warbler, that died as a result of a window collision.                    

A silver metal band of a Golden-winged Warbler, a yellow, black, and gray songbird, that struck a residential window and died
Band of a Golden-winged warbler, window collision victim
Band of a Golden-winged warbler, window collision victim
Band of a Golden-winged warbler, window collision victim

A band of a Golden-winged warbler, that died as a result of a window collision.                  

A band of a Golden-winged warbler, that died as a result of a window collision.                  

A birds wing spread carefully open by a hand, all of the feathers are brown except for a handful which are completely white
Leucism in a White-throated Sparrow
Leucism in a White-throated Sparrow
Leucism in a White-throated Sparrow

See that one white feather? This white-throated sparrow is displaying leucism, in which there is partial loss of pigmentation. 

See that one white feather? This white-throated sparrow is displaying leucism, in which there is partial loss of pigmentation. 

A small owl with bright yellow eyes and tan and white feathers held by BBL Staff Biologist Stephanie in a puffy green winter
BBL Biologist holds a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl
BBL Biologist holds a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl
BBL Biologist holds a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl is being held safely in the "banders grip" by BBL Biologist, Stephanie Egger. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl is being held safely in the "banders grip" by BBL Biologist, Stephanie Egger. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl
Federal Band Number on a Northern Saw-whet Owl

The federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

The federal band numbers on a recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A small owl with bright yellow eyes and tan and white feathers.
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Northern Saw-whet Owl
Northern Saw-whet Owl

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.

A Recaptured Northern Saw-whet Owl at the Willistown Conservation Trust, Banding station at Rushton Woods Preserve, Pennsylvania. This owl was originally banded in Thunder Bay Ontario.