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Images from the Geology, Energy and Minerals Mission Area

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Map showing locations of Copper ores in the World
Global Copper Map_0_0.jpg
Global Copper Map_0_0.jpg
Global Copper Map_0_0.jpg

Map showing sediment-hosted copper and porphyry copper deposits across the world.

Map showing sediment-hosted copper and porphyry copper deposits across the world.

Image shows a large black stone with a silver sign in front
Cannel Coal
Cannel Coal
Cannel Coal

Cannel coal is a type of bituminous coal, which is the second-highest rank of coal (just behind anthracite). This particular sample has a high carbon content with high pollen and spore content as well. Unlike most bituminous coal, Cannel coal can be carved into ornaments. This sample came from the Eastern Interior Coalfield in Kentucky.

Cannel coal is a type of bituminous coal, which is the second-highest rank of coal (just behind anthracite). This particular sample has a high carbon content with high pollen and spore content as well. Unlike most bituminous coal, Cannel coal can be carved into ornaments. This sample came from the Eastern Interior Coalfield in Kentucky.

Image shows a tall, triangular gray stone surrounded by grass and trees
Barre Granite
Barre Granite
Barre Granite

Granite is an igneous rock that we’ve used for building materials for thousands of years. It’s name comes from the Latin word “granum,” meaning “grain,” which refers to the grains of quartz and feldspar that define granite. This one is from the Barre formation in Vermont.

Granite is an igneous rock that we’ve used for building materials for thousands of years. It’s name comes from the Latin word “granum,” meaning “grain,” which refers to the grains of quartz and feldspar that define granite. This one is from the Barre formation in Vermont.

Image shows a woman in a green coat working with a drill core
Sarah Hawkins Receives the Core
Sarah Hawkins Receives the Core
Sarah Hawkins Receives the Core

USGS scientist Sarah Hawkins, lead scientist for the Mancos Shale assessment, examining a core drilled by the USGS Core Research Center. This core provided valuable data for the assessment. Image credit: Joshua Hicks, USGS.

USGS scientist Sarah Hawkins, lead scientist for the Mancos Shale assessment, examining a core drilled by the USGS Core Research Center. This core provided valuable data for the assessment. Image credit: Joshua Hicks, USGS.

Image shows a drill rig against blue mountains
Research Drilling Rig and Landscape
Research Drilling Rig and Landscape
Research Drilling Rig and Landscape

The USGS Core Research Center collaborated with the USGS Energy Resources Program to drill a core from the Mancos Shale to aid in the oil and gas assessment. Image Credit: Joshua Hicks, USGS.

The USGS Core Research Center collaborated with the USGS Energy Resources Program to drill a core from the Mancos Shale to aid in the oil and gas assessment. Image Credit: Joshua Hicks, USGS.

Red Mountain, Colorado
Red Mountain near Silverton, Colorado
Red Mountain near Silverton, Colorado
Red Mountain near Silverton, Colorado

Intensely altered propylitic rocks (red and yellow) in the Red Mountain mining district, overprinting the regional, propylitically altered igneous rocks (grayish-green), peaks at top of image. View to west.

Intensely altered propylitic rocks (red and yellow) in the Red Mountain mining district, overprinting the regional, propylitically altered igneous rocks (grayish-green), peaks at top of image. View to west.

eudialyte and bastnäsite samples
Eudialyte and Bastnäsite Samples
Eudialyte and Bastnäsite Samples
Eudialyte and Bastnäsite Samples

Sample of eudialyte (pink) within layered vein consisting of quartz, albite, and sodic amphibole, Dora Bay, Alaska. Size of sample is 11 by 9 cm. Sample of coarse-grained, tabular bastnäsite within matrix of ferruginous dolomite, Birthday Claim, Mountain Pass, California. Photographs by Philip Verplanck, U.S. Geological Survey. SIR 2010-5070-J

Sample of eudialyte (pink) within layered vein consisting of quartz, albite, and sodic amphibole, Dora Bay, Alaska. Size of sample is 11 by 9 cm. Sample of coarse-grained, tabular bastnäsite within matrix of ferruginous dolomite, Birthday Claim, Mountain Pass, California. Photographs by Philip Verplanck, U.S. Geological Survey. SIR 2010-5070-J

Image: Panorama of Silverton, Colorado
Panorama of Silverton, Colorado
Panorama of Silverton, Colorado
Panorama of Silverton, Colorado

Panoramic photo of Silverton, Colorado, with Sultan Mountain in the distance.  Silverton is the town most directly affected by the Gold King mine blowout. 

Panoramic photo of Silverton, Colorado, with Sultan Mountain in the distance.  Silverton is the town most directly affected by the Gold King mine blowout. 

Image: Methane Seeps along Offshore Virginia
Methane Seeps along Offshore Virginia
Methane Seeps along Offshore Virginia
Methane Seeps along Offshore Virginia

Numerous distinct methane streams emanating from the seafloor at an upper slope (< 500 m water depth) cold seep site offshore Virginia. Image courtesy of NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program, 2013 Northeast U.S. Canyons Expedition.

Numerous distinct methane streams emanating from the seafloor at an upper slope (< 500 m water depth) cold seep site offshore Virginia. Image courtesy of NOAA Okeanos Explorer Program, 2013 Northeast U.S. Canyons Expedition.

Image: Natural Gas Production Water Impoundment
Natural Gas Production Water Impoundment
Natural Gas Production Water Impoundment
Natural Gas Production Water Impoundment

A water impoundment at a natural gas drilling site in the Marcellus Shale gas play of southwestern Pennsylvania.

Image: Marcellus Shale Drill Rig
Marcellus Shale Drill Rig
Marcellus Shale Drill Rig
Marcellus Shale Drill Rig

A drill rig at a well site in the Marcellus Shale gas play of southwestern Pennsylvania.

A drill rig at a well site in the Marcellus Shale gas play of southwestern Pennsylvania.

Image: Natural Gas Flare Stack
Natural Gas Flare Stack
Natural Gas Flare Stack
Natural Gas Flare Stack

A flare stack to burn excess natural gas at a natural gas drill site in the Marcellus Shale gas play of western Pennsylvania.

A flare stack to burn excess natural gas at a natural gas drill site in the Marcellus Shale gas play of western Pennsylvania.

Image: Hydraulic Fracturing Operation Underway
Hydraulic Fracturing Operation Underway
Hydraulic Fracturing Operation Underway
Hydraulic Fracturing Operation Underway

A hydraulic fracturing operation is underway at this drilling pad in the Marcellus Shale gas play of southwestern Pennsylvania.

A hydraulic fracturing operation is underway at this drilling pad in the Marcellus Shale gas play of southwestern Pennsylvania.

Image: Hydraulic Fracturing Well Heads
Hydraulic Fracturing Well Heads
Hydraulic Fracturing Well Heads
Hydraulic Fracturing Well Heads

Well heads hooked up in preparation for a hydraulic fracturing operation at a drill pad in the Fayetteville Shale gas play of Arkansas.

Well heads hooked up in preparation for a hydraulic fracturing operation at a drill pad in the Fayetteville Shale gas play of Arkansas.

Image: Perforating Gun for Hydraulic Fracturing
Perforating Gun for Hydraulic Fracturing
Perforating Gun for Hydraulic Fracturing
Perforating Gun for Hydraulic Fracturing

Unused and spent perforating gun used in oil and gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The pipe on the bottom left, shows holes created by the explosive charges mounted inside the pipe.

Unused and spent perforating gun used in oil and gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing. The pipe on the bottom left, shows holes created by the explosive charges mounted inside the pipe.

Image: Withdrawing Water for Hydraulic Fracturing
Withdrawing Water for Hydraulic Fracturing
Withdrawing Water for Hydraulic Fracturing
Withdrawing Water for Hydraulic Fracturing

Equipment set up to pump water from a lake to an impoundment for hydraulic fracturing in the Fayetteville Shale of Arkansas.

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