Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1760
Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

In February 1924, the surface of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u dropped rapidly and disappeared from view. Throughout March and April, the crater floor...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Early Wednesday morning, just before 1AM on March 13, houses in east Hawai`i began to shake. Without a doubt, it was an earthquake. To those who...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Eruption rate (how much lava comes out of the ground per unit time) is probably the best measure of volcanic activity, and the first step in that...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Since the end of the 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption on Kīlauea Volcano, questions have surfaced concerning how long it will take for the...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

With the end of Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, the Island of Hawai‘i was able, at long last, to say goodbye to strong vog...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Earthquakes in Hawaii are intimately related to the volcanoes. In addition to helping scientists track moving magma, sometimes they happen simply...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

The 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption of Kīlauea brought an end to the 35+ year eruption at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. With the draining of the summit and the...

Read Article
Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

One of the most frequent questions asked of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists the last several months has been, “Is the lower East...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

The field day begins with a summit weather check at first light. It is a reflective moment at 6:15 AM atop Kīlauea Volcano, and the fumarole cracks...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

January 2019 marks the 10th annual “Volcano Awareness Month” on the Island of Hawai‘i.

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

One of the most frequently asked questions of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists over the last several months has been, “Is the...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Now is an exciting time at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Now is an exciting time at Kīlauea

This is, without a doubt, the most intellectually exciting time to be a volcanologist at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. The current inactivity...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — We're giving thanks for clean air, but what's that new smell?

Volcano Watch — We're giving thanks for clean air, but what's that new smell?

In this season of giving thanks, Island of Hawai‘i residents and visitors can be thankful for the return of good air quality, generally free of...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory adapts to recent changes

Volcano Watch — The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory adapts to recent changes

November 2018. Has it already been six months since lava began flowing through Hawai‘i County's lower Puna District? Has it only been three months...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — A summit collapse 150 years ago had similarities to the 2018 collapse

Volcano Watch — A summit collapse 150 years ago had similarities to the 2018 collapse

The prolonged yet dramatic partial collapse of Kīlauea caldera this past summer was the first to be observed in detail and the largest measured by...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — How are lava-flow maps made during an eruption?

Volcano Watch — How are lava-flow maps made during an eruption?

During Kīlauea Volcano's recent lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption, lava-flow maps were a staple of the public outreach effort by the USGS Hawaiian...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea 2018 events mark a watershed for volcano science

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea 2018 events mark a watershed for volcano science

The 2018 summit collapse and lower East Rift Zone eruption at Kīlauea Volcano were dramatic and, for many Island of Hawai‘i residents, tragic events...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea hazard assessments include analyses of salts on volcanic ash

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea hazard assessments include analyses of salts on volcanic ash

Sulfur dioxide (SO2)-rich emissions have long been a feature of Kīlauea Volcano's summit activity. However, vigorous volcanic ash production during...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Aftershocks of the 2018 magnitude-6.9 earthquake expected to continue

Volcano Watch — Aftershocks of the 2018 magnitude-6.9 earthquake expected to continue

On May 4, 2018, a powerful magnitude-6.9 earthquake on the south flank of Kīlauea Volcano shook the Island of Hawai‘i. It was the largest quake in...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Volcano collapses mark the beginning and end of USGS scientist’s career

Volcano Watch — Volcano collapses mark the beginning and end of USGS scientist’s career

My 37-year stint with the U.S. Geological Survey—16 years at the Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) and 21 at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO)...

Read Article
Volcano Watch — Tiltmeters measure tiny changes that can have big consequences

Volcano Watch — Tiltmeters measure tiny changes that can have big consequences

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) uses a diverse set of instruments to monitor active volcanoes in Hawaii. These include seismometers, gas...

Read Article
Was this page helpful?