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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1760
Volcano Watch — Did aerial bombing stop the 1935 Mauna Loa lava flow?

Volcano Watch — Did aerial bombing stop the 1935 Mauna Loa lava flow?

A widely-held belief is that Thomas Jaggar, founder of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, was able to stop a Mauna Loa lava flow in 1935. But is it...

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Volcano Watch — What do we call new land at Kīlauea Volcano's ocean entries?

Volcano Watch — What do we call new land at Kīlauea Volcano's ocean entries?

If you follow Kīlauea Volcano's ongoing East Rift Zone eruption, you are likely aware that when lava enters the ocean, it often forms new land. But...

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Volcano Watch — Drive along Saddle Road reveals outstanding volcanic geology

Volcano Watch — Drive along Saddle Road reveals outstanding volcanic geology

Route 200, the Daniel K. Inouye Highway, crosses Humu‘ula Saddle, which separates Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, the two largest volcanoes on the Island of...

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Volcano Watch — Magma: What's hot and what's not

Volcano Watch — Magma: What's hot and what's not

Scientists at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory routinely collect lava samples from Kīlauea and use the chemistry of these samples to infer the...

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Volcano Watch — Threat Rankings of our Nation’s geologically young volcanoes

Volcano Watch — Threat Rankings of our Nation’s geologically young volcanoes

What exactly do volcano threat rankings mean?

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Volcano Watch — USGS maps identify lava inundation zones for Mauna Loa

Volcano Watch — USGS maps identify lava inundation zones for Mauna Loa

Using detailed geologic mapping and modeling of how a fluid (in this case, lava) responds to surface topography, USGS-HVO constructed nine maps...

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Volcano Watch — New USGS video about Kīlauea Volcano's summit eruption is now online

Volcano Watch — New USGS video about Kīlauea Volcano's summit eruption is now online

The U.S. Geological Survey has produced a documentary, "Kīlauea Summit Eruption–Lava Returns to Halema‘uma‘u," to tell the story of the eruption, and...

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Volcano Watch — Summer 2017 goes out like a lion with hurricanes and earthquakes: reminders to be prepared for Nature's fury

Volcano Watch — Summer 2017 goes out like a lion with hurricanes and earthquakes: reminders to be prepared for Nature's fury

As the summer months began to wind down this year, Nature's fury began to wind up and grab much of the news cycle.

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Volcano Watch — Modeling Kīlauea Volcano a Century Ago

Volcano Watch — Modeling Kīlauea Volcano a Century Ago

In today's age of aerial photography, satellites, and drones, bird's-eye views of geologic features are taken for granted. A century ago, such...

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Volcano Watch — Legacy of the Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect solution

Volcano Watch — Legacy of the Mount St. Helens 1980 eruption still defies perfect solution

Thirty-seven years after the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, scientists, engineers, land managers, and Federal, State, and...

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Volcano Watch — Thermal maps help with the pāhoehoe challenge

Volcano Watch — Thermal maps help with the pāhoehoe challenge

This mosaic of thermal images is basically a thermal map of the lava flow surface, and reveals the exact location of all the active surface breakouts.

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa update: unrest continues, but the outcome is uncertain

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa update: unrest continues, but the outcome is uncertain

What's up with Mauna Loa, and is any change in sight?

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Volcano Watch — When you need information about Hawaiian volcanoes, turn to the USGS

Volcano Watch — When you need information about Hawaiian volcanoes, turn to the USGS

For information about Hawaiian volcanoes, a good place to start is the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Between its websites and publications, abundant...

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Volcano Watch — Tephra deposit names: out with the old, in with the new!

Volcano Watch — Tephra deposit names: out with the old, in with the new!

The caldera was a dynamic place during the 300-plus years just before written history began at Kīlauea (in 1823), and the newly defined subdivisions...

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Volcano Watch — Creative engineering helps HVO monitor Mauna Loa Volcano

Volcano Watch — Creative engineering helps HVO monitor Mauna Loa Volcano

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) has a long tradition of innovation when it comes to the tools that we use to monitor the status and...

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Volcano Watch — The ongoing Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption is full of anniversaries

Volcano Watch — The ongoing Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption is full of anniversaries

The longest-lived and most voluminous rift-zone eruption of Kīlauea Volcano in more than 500 years—the ongoing Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption—began in January...

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Volcano Watch — Thermal Cameras Keep a Cool Eye on Hot Lava

Volcano Watch — Thermal Cameras Keep a Cool Eye on Hot Lava

Thermal cameras have been used by volcanologists around the world for many years to study volcanic processes and search for signs of impending...

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Volcano Watch — What was happening at Kīlauea Volcano ten years ago?

Volcano Watch — What was happening at Kīlauea Volcano ten years ago?

Kīlauea has now passed the one-year anniversary of the episode 61g lava flow reaching the Pacific Ocean. But what was this busy volcano up to a decade...

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Volcano Watch — Largest Hawaiian earthquake in a decade reminds us to be prepared

Volcano Watch — Largest Hawaiian earthquake in a decade reminds us to be prepared

On June 8, 2017, many Island of Hawai‘i residents were awakened by a sharp jolt just past 7 a.m. This natural wake-up call was caused by a magnitude-5...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's Kamokuna ocean entry reaches its one-year anniversary

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano's Kamokuna ocean entry reaches its one-year anniversary

July 26th marks the one-year anniversary of Kīlauea Volcano's episode 61g lava flow reaching the sea. And at this time, there's no indication that the...

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Volcano Watch — New map reveals geologic history of Mauna Loa Volcano’s northeast flank

Volcano Watch — New map reveals geologic history of Mauna Loa Volcano’s northeast flank

The new "Geologic map of the northeast flank of Mauna Loa volcano, Island of Hawai‘i," the culmination of many years of work by Hawaiian Volcano...

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