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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory will not publish Volcano Watch articles during the lapse in federal government appropriations. 

Filter Total Items: 1751
Volcano Watch — The mixture of lava and seawater creates an explosive hazard

Volcano Watch — The mixture of lava and seawater creates an explosive hazard

Since May 3, 2018, Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone eruption has destroyed more than 700 structures, covered more than 32 sq km (12.4 sq mi) of...

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Volcano Watch — Many forms of sulfur are found on Kīlauea Volcano

Volcano Watch — Many forms of sulfur are found on Kīlauea Volcano

For many Hawaii residents, interactions with Kīlauea Volcano's eruptions is through vog—a hazy mixture of sulfur dioxide gas and sulfate particles...

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Volcano Watch — How does the current activity at Kīlauea caldera stack up against those of other volcanoes worldwide?

Volcano Watch — How does the current activity at Kīlauea caldera stack up against those of other volcanoes worldwide?

We are currently witnessing extraordinary events at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. For weeks the summit has subsided both in a continuous fashion and...

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Volcano Watch — What causes the collapse/explosion events at Kīlauea’s summit?

Volcano Watch — What causes the collapse/explosion events at Kīlauea’s summit?

At the summit of Kīlauea Volcano, Halema‘uma‘u has changed dramatically since early May 2018. As the crater walls and inner caldera slump inward, the...

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Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa Back to Normal

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa Back to Normal

For more than six months, earthquakes at Mauna Loa have diminished and deformation has slowed, indicating that the volcano is no longer at an elevated...

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Volcano Watch — Colorful plumes – can we see volcanic gases?

Volcano Watch — Colorful plumes – can we see volcanic gases?

When volcanic gases are released into the atmosphere, resulting plumes sometimes appear to have a faint color. Is this color indicative of a certain...

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Volcano Watch — How to protect yourself from volcanic ash produced by Halema‘uma‘u explosions

Volcano Watch — How to protect yourself from volcanic ash produced by Halema‘uma‘u explosions

Small explosions that produce ashfall from Kīlauea Volcano's summit are not new. However, the mechanism, vigor, plume heights, and extent of ash...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano: What's new and what's not

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano: What's new and what's not

With the current activity at the volcano's lower East Rift Zone and summit, it's an understatement to say that Kīlauea has been making worldwide...

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Volcano Watch — Molten lava plus vegetation can create hazardous explosions

Volcano Watch — Molten lava plus vegetation can create hazardous explosions

Numerous hazards are associated with active lava flows, and USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists have written about many of them in past...

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Volcano Watch — Turn to the USGS and other trusted sources for Kīlauea eruption info

Volcano Watch — Turn to the USGS and other trusted sources for Kīlauea eruption info

False rumors about the ongoing volcanic activity at the summit and lower East Rift Zone of Kīlauea Volcano are causing unnecessary anxiety and...

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Volcano Watch — It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea Volcano!

Volcano Watch — It's an extraordinary time on Kīlauea Volcano!

Last week's Volcano Watch focused on the East Rift Zone eruption, which continues to impact the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i. Changes...

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Volcano Watch — What a day! Eruptions, earthquakes, and a lower lava lake

Volcano Watch — What a day! Eruptions, earthquakes, and a lower lava lake

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory was unable to issue "Volcano Watch" by its regular Thursday deadline on May 3 due to unfolding events on Kīlauea...

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Volcano Watch — A busy time at Kīlauea Volcano’s summit and East Rift Zone

Volcano Watch — A busy time at Kīlauea Volcano’s summit and East Rift Zone

The past few weeks have been exciting for volcano watchers on the Island of Hawai‘i, especially for visitors to Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park’s...

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Volcano Watch — Do recent changes herald the opening of a new vent on Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō?

Volcano Watch — Do recent changes herald the opening of a new vent on Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō?

In recent years, scientists have made significant improvements in developing sophisticated models of how volcanoes work. The ultimate goal is to...

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Volcano Watch — Explosive eruptions at the summit of Mauna Loa: When did they occur?

Volcano Watch — Explosive eruptions at the summit of Mauna Loa: When did they occur?

Three deposits from explosive eruptions at the summit of Mauna Loa are located west, northwest, and east of Moku‘āweoweo, the volcano's summit caldera...

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Volcano Watch — Disaster strikes Ka‘ū in 1868: The rest of the story

Volcano Watch — Disaster strikes Ka‘ū in 1868: The rest of the story

Already reeling from a destructive earthquake and deadly tsunami and mud flow on April 2, 1868, Ka‘ū residents on the Island of Hawai‘i hoped for a...

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Volcano Watch — Seismic event devastated Ka‘ū 150 years ago

Volcano Watch — Seismic event devastated Ka‘ū 150 years ago

This week marks 150 years since the largest earthquake to strike Hawaii in the last two centuries. Estimated to have been at least magnitude-7.9, this...

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Volcano Watch — Antarctic-volcano radar system visits Halema‘uma‘u

Volcano Watch — Antarctic-volcano radar system visits Halema‘uma‘u

A recent issue of Volcano Watch [https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/hvo/hvo_volcano_watch.html?vwid=1232] looked at what the level of the lava lake within...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano’s summit eruption is now a decade old

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea Volcano’s summit eruption is now a decade old

A little more than ten years ago, conditions around Kīlauea Volcano's summit were much different than today. The caldera floor was open to the public...

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Volcano Watch — Is the current summit eruption a return to Kīlauea Volcano's past?

Volcano Watch — Is the current summit eruption a return to Kīlauea Volcano's past?

To set the stage for next week's Volcano Watch about the upcoming anniversary of Kīlauea Volcano's current summit eruption, this week we revisit the...

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Volcano Watch — Monitoring Hawaiian volcanoes requires a diversified toolkit

Volcano Watch — Monitoring Hawaiian volcanoes requires a diversified toolkit

Most people likely know that the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) uses seismometers and Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers for...

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