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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1785
Volcano Watch - What caused—or did not cause—the 2018 Kīlauea eruption?

Volcano Watch - What caused—or did not cause—the 2018 Kīlauea eruption?

When a major geologic event occurs, scientists who study such events and the people who are directly or indirectly impacted by it seek to understand...

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Volcano Watch - Recent ground control survey helps finalize USGS lava thickness map

Volcano Watch - Recent ground control survey helps finalize USGS lava thickness map

In February 2019, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) released a preliminary map of lava flow thicknesses for Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower...

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Volcano Watch - Eruption pause provides an opportunity to probe volcanic pollution

Volcano Watch - Eruption pause provides an opportunity to probe volcanic pollution

The end of Kīlauea's 2018 eruption this past September was accompanied by an enormous decrease in the amount of sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) emitted from...

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Volcano Watch - New outcrops make good geology

Volcano Watch - New outcrops make good geology

A good field geologist is an opportunist. Never content with what outcrops are available, she jumps at the chance to see another one, hoping that it...

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Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

Volcano Watch - Did groundwater trigger explosive eruptions at Kīlauea?

In February 1924, the surface of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u dropped rapidly and disappeared from view. Throughout March and April, the crater floor...

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Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Volcano Watch - M5.5 earthquake: a bump in the night toward more typical seismic background

Early Wednesday morning, just before 1AM on March 13, houses in east Hawai`i began to shake. Without a doubt, it was an earthquake. To those who...

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Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Volcano Watch - How is lava flow thickness measured and why does it matter?

Eruption rate (how much lava comes out of the ground per unit time) is probably the best measure of volcanic activity, and the first step in that...

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Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Volcano Watch - How do lava flows cool and how long does it take?

Since the end of the 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption on Kīlauea Volcano, questions have surfaced concerning how long it will take for the...

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Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

Volcano Watch - Low sulfur emissions mean a new focus on a different volcanic gas

With the end of Kīlauea Volcano's 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption, the Island of Hawai‘i was able, at long last, to say goodbye to strong vog...

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Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Volcano Watch - Why do some Hawaii earthquakes occur so far offshore?

Earthquakes in Hawaii are intimately related to the volcanoes. In addition to helping scientists track moving magma, sometimes they happen simply...

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Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

Volcano Watch - Geology of the past, how long will the eruption last?

The 2018 lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption of Kīlauea brought an end to the 35+ year eruption at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō. With the draining of the summit and the...

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Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

Volcano Watch - 7 months of no lava at Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō heralds end of an era

One of the most frequent questions asked of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists the last several months has been, “Is the lower East...

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Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

Volcano Watch — A Field Trip to the Mountain of Water

The field day begins with a summit weather check at first light. It is a reflective moment at 6:15 AM atop Kīlauea Volcano, and the fumarole cracks...

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Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

Volcano Watch — January is Volcano Awareness Month

January 2019 marks the 10th annual “Volcano Awareness Month” on the Island of Hawai‘i.

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Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

Volcano Watch — Ninety days with no lava: a milestone for Kīlauea’s 2018 eruption

One of the most frequently asked questions of USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists over the last several months has been, “Is the...

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Volcano Watch — Now is an exciting time at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Now is an exciting time at Kīlauea

This is, without a doubt, the most intellectually exciting time to be a volcanologist at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. The current inactivity...

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Volcano Watch — We're giving thanks for clean air, but what's that new smell?

Volcano Watch — We're giving thanks for clean air, but what's that new smell?

In this season of giving thanks, Island of Hawai‘i residents and visitors can be thankful for the return of good air quality, generally free of...

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Volcano Watch — The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory adapts to recent changes

Volcano Watch — The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory adapts to recent changes

November 2018. Has it already been six months since lava began flowing through Hawai‘i County's lower Puna District? Has it only been three months...

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Volcano Watch — A summit collapse 150 years ago had similarities to the 2018 collapse

Volcano Watch — A summit collapse 150 years ago had similarities to the 2018 collapse

The prolonged yet dramatic partial collapse of Kīlauea caldera this past summer was the first to be observed in detail and the largest measured by...

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Volcano Watch — How are lava-flow maps made during an eruption?

Volcano Watch — How are lava-flow maps made during an eruption?

During Kīlauea Volcano's recent lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) eruption, lava-flow maps were a staple of the public outreach effort by the USGS Hawaiian...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea 2018 events mark a watershed for volcano science

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea 2018 events mark a watershed for volcano science

The 2018 summit collapse and lower East Rift Zone eruption at Kīlauea Volcano were dramatic and, for many Island of Hawai‘i residents, tragic events...

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