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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1766
Volcano Watch — Hualālai’s Wahapele eruption: cone-building, explosive phreatic activity, and lava flows

Volcano Watch — Hualālai’s Wahapele eruption: cone-building, explosive phreatic activity, and lava flows

While our attention is generally drawn to the Island of Hawai‘i’s most active volcanoes, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, it is also important to keep watch on...

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Volcano Watch — HVO geologist Frank Trusdell receives Meritorious Service Award

Volcano Watch — HVO geologist Frank Trusdell receives Meritorious Service Award

Frank A. Trusdell, a research geologist at the U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), recently received a Meritorious Service...

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Volcano Watch — What is a volcano?

Volcano Watch — What is a volcano?

What makes a volcano a volcano? This was the topic of a “Volcano Watch” article about 20 years ago. Recent questions from visitors suggest this...

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Volcano Watch — Picturing a plume

Volcano Watch — Picturing a plume

The volcanic gas plume at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park is often the most visible indication of the ongoing...

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Volcano Watch — Volcano scientists roam the streets in Heraklion, Greece

Volcano Watch — Volcano scientists roam the streets in Heraklion, Greece

Heraklion is the largest city on the island of Crete in Mediterranean Sea. The island isn’t volcanic, but other Greek islands dotting the sea surface...

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Volcano Watch — From macro to micro: How Hawaiian rocks tell their stories

Volcano Watch — From macro to micro: How Hawaiian rocks tell their stories

Like the pages of a book, the stories of Hawaiian volcanoes are “written” in layers of rock. When Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists...

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Volcano Watch — A forgotten collapse of Halemaʻumaʻu crater on June 5–7, 1916

Volcano Watch — A forgotten collapse of Halemaʻumaʻu crater on June 5–7, 1916

The passage of time has a way of isolating notable events of the past; present-day historians can easily lose track of individual events in the “fog”...

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Volcano Watch — Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientist sets sail across the Atlantic

Volcano Watch — Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientist sets sail across the Atlantic

June 8 was World Oceans Day, a day to appreciate the huge body of saltwater that covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface. This month, Dr. Ashton...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s colleagues: what other volcanoes are currently erupting on Earth?

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s colleagues: what other volcanoes are currently erupting on Earth?

Kīlauea, one of Earth’s most active volcanoes, has been on the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program (GVP) list of erupting volcanoes...

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Volcano Watch — Playing with wire: upcoming surveys to reveal Kīlauea’s inner workings

Volcano Watch — Playing with wire: upcoming surveys to reveal Kīlauea’s inner workings

In the last few months, "Volcano Watch" articles have introduced several research projects funded by the Additional Supplemental Disaster Relief Act...

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Volcano Watch — Lessons for the future from Mauna Loa’s 1916 eruption

Volcano Watch — Lessons for the future from Mauna Loa’s 1916 eruption

The year 1916 not only marked the birth of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, but also is remembered for the eruption of the Honomalino flow from the...

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Volcano Watch — Using earthquakes to look under the hood at Pāhala

Volcano Watch — Using earthquakes to look under the hood at Pāhala

Deep beneath Pāhala, a town located in the southern part of the Island of Hawai’i, is currently the most seismically active region of the Hawaiian...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s dynamic landscape: Reflections on the past four years

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s dynamic landscape: Reflections on the past four years

May 3 marked the 4th anniversary of the start of Kīlauea’s historic 2018 eruption that covered much of lower Puna with lava flows and dropped the...

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Volcano Watch — Knowledge Sharing: What Do Vog and Wildfire Smoke Plumes Have in Common?

Volcano Watch — Knowledge Sharing: What Do Vog and Wildfire Smoke Plumes Have in Common?

Volcanic eruptions and wildfires are key drivers of extreme air quality hazard. How can we bridge scientific knowledge about these phenomena to...

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Volcano Watch — It is Earth Day, My Earthlings

Volcano Watch — It is Earth Day, My Earthlings

Earth Day (https://www.earthday.org/) was first established on April 22, 1970, to raise awareness of some of the harmful effects industrialization was...

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Volcano Watch — From Mauna Loa or Kīlauea? A Geologic Whodunnit

Volcano Watch — From Mauna Loa or Kīlauea? A Geologic Whodunnit

Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are the two most active volcanoes on the Island of Hawai‘i, and they have overlapping eruption histories. They are located in...

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Volcano Watch — How tephra deposits unlock the secrets of Kīlauea volcano’s explosive past

Volcano Watch — How tephra deposits unlock the secrets of Kīlauea volcano’s explosive past

I think the Island of Hawaiʻi is one of the most magical places on Earth. You can literally see land in the making when one of the volcanoes is...

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Volcano Watch — The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea was big on a global scale

Volcano Watch — The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea was big on a global scale

The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea volcano had devastating effects on the lower Puna district, destroying hundreds of homes, burying subdivisions, and...

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Volcano Watch — Remembering a special event: the 2011 Kamoamoa eruption

Volcano Watch — Remembering a special event: the 2011 Kamoamoa eruption

The 35-year-long Pu‘u‘ō‘ō eruption on the middle East Rift Zone of Kīlauea was a remarkable opportunity for scientists to improve volcano research and...

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Volcano Watch — New instrument with new potential: the Absolute Quantum Gravimeter

Volcano Watch — New instrument with new potential: the Absolute Quantum Gravimeter

As the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) continually improves our monitoring and eruption response capabilities, we acquired a new, state-of-the...

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Volcano Watch — Magma chamber music can tell a revealing tale

Volcano Watch — Magma chamber music can tell a revealing tale

Disturbances to a magma or lava body—such as Kīlauea Volcano’s underground summit magma reservoir or its current lava lake—can occur for a variety of...

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