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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea eruption in Halema‘uma‘u on Jan. 1, 2021
Kīlauea eruption in Halema‘uma‘u on Jan. 1, 2021
Kīlauea eruption in Halema‘uma‘u on Jan. 1, 2021

The western portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea Volcano summit. The island has migrated closer to the west vent area, which remains active. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

The western portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea Volcano summit. The island has migrated closer to the west vent area, which remains active. USGS photo by M. Patrick. 

Color photograph of lava lake
Kīlauea summit eruption - Jan. 1, 2021 at 6:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Jan. 1, 2021 at 6:30 a.m. HST
Kīlauea summit eruption - Jan. 1, 2021 at 6:30 a.m. HST

The KW webcam captured this image of Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption, which continued overnight. The KW webcam looks in an east direction; north is to the left in the photo, south to the right, west to the bottom, and east to the top. This photo, taken at 6:30 a.m.

The KW webcam captured this image of Kīlauea's ongoing summit eruption, which continued overnight. The KW webcam looks in an east direction; north is to the left in the photo, south to the right, west to the bottom, and east to the top. This photo, taken at 6:30 a.m.

Map of seismicity in the Yellowstone region during 2020
Map of seismicity in the Yellowstone region during 2020
Map of seismicity in the Yellowstone region during 2020
Map of seismicity in the Yellowstone region during 2020

Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2020. Gray lines are roads, red line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.

Map of seismicity (red circles) in the Yellowstone region during 2020. Gray lines are roads, red line shows the caldera boundary, Yellowstone National Park is outlined by black dashed line, and gray dashed lines denote state boundaries.

Color photograph of scientist deploying instrument in field
Scientists deploy instruments at Kīlauea summit - 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy instruments at Kīlauea summit - 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy instruments at Kīlauea summit - 1/1/2021

HVO field crews deployed a dense network of temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea’s summit on January 1, 2021, and with permission from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

HVO field crews deployed a dense network of temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea’s summit on January 1, 2021, and with permission from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Color photograph of scientist installing instrument in field
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021

With the onset of the eruption at Kīlauea summit on December 20, 2020, the HVO monitoring network has been recording volcanic tremor, a signal that travels through the subsurface as magma degasses and erupts from vents to fill a lava lake at the summit.

With the onset of the eruption at Kīlauea summit on December 20, 2020, the HVO monitoring network has been recording volcanic tremor, a signal that travels through the subsurface as magma degasses and erupts from vents to fill a lava lake at the summit.

Color photograph of scientist installing instrument in field
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021

Within an hour of the Kīlauea summit eruption starting on December 20, 2020, HVO's permanent seismic network detected a signal called volcanic tremor.

Color photograph of road damaged by earthquakes
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021
Scientists deploy temporary seismic instruments at Kīlauea on 1/1/2021

On January 1, 2021, with permission from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, HVO researchers set up temporary seismic instruments around Halema‘uma‘u crater to collect data that will help them learn more about how magma travels in the shallow magmatic plumbing system beneath Kīlauea Volcano.

On January 1, 2021, with permission from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, HVO researchers set up temporary seismic instruments around Halema‘uma‘u crater to collect data that will help them learn more about how magma travels in the shallow magmatic plumbing system beneath Kīlauea Volcano.

Winter landscape at Lake Placid
Winter landscape at Lake Placid
Winter landscape at Lake Placid
Winter landscape at Lake Placid

Photo Contest Winner | January 2021 | USGS at Work
Winter Wonderland in Lake Placid, NY

Photo Contest Winner | January 2021 | USGS at Work
Winter Wonderland in Lake Placid, NY

Photograph of scientist analyzing sediment carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon
Analyzing Sediment Carbon

WHOI/MIT PhD. Student, Sheron Luk, analyses sediment carbon on an Elemental Analyzer at Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center.

WHOI/MIT PhD. Student, Sheron Luk, analyses sediment carbon on an Elemental Analyzer at Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center.

A dark-colored albatross with pale wingtips takes off from the water, wings spread and white splashes in the water behin
Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) taking off
Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) taking off
Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) taking off

Zoomed aerial image of a Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) taking off from the water.

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey.
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Brian Bergamaschi and Katy O’Donnell onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey. The boat is equipped with a flow-through system that pumps water onto the boat while underway and directs sample water to a multiparameter water quality sonde, thermosalinograph, fluorometers, nitrate and ammonium analyzers.

Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto Perez onboard the RV Landsteiner
Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto
Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto
Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto

(From left to right) Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto Perez onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey.

(From left to right) Brian Bergamaschi, Katy O’Donnell, Emily Richardson, and Jeniffer Soto Perez onboard the RV Landsteiner during a high-resolution water quality mapping survey.

Photograph of USGS scientist collecting water samples in a marsh
Collecting Water Samples
Collecting Water Samples
Collecting Water Samples

USGS samples water within wetlands to understand which environmental drivers impact carbon cycle and sediment accretion. Here USGS staff (Jennifer O'Keefe Suttles) pumps water from at Phragmites wetland, Mashpee, MA, to analyze at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Environmental Geochemistry lab.

USGS samples water within wetlands to understand which environmental drivers impact carbon cycle and sediment accretion. Here USGS staff (Jennifer O'Keefe Suttles) pumps water from at Phragmites wetland, Mashpee, MA, to analyze at the Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center Environmental Geochemistry lab.

Long, skinny Cuvier's Beaked Whale swimming just below the ocean surface, viewed from above
Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)
Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)
Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)

Zoomed image of a Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) below the surface.

Dave Brower (left) and Taylor Nagleri (right) working on logging data that was being collected by Rob Lorens in the stream
Dave Brower (left) and Taylor Nagleri (right) working on logging data
Dave Brower (left) and Taylor Nagleri (right) working on logging data
Dave Brower (left) and Taylor Nagleri (right) working on logging data

Dave Brower (left) and Taylor Nagleri (right) working on logging data that was being collected by Rob Lorens in the stream (not pictured).

Color photograph of lava lake crust
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption

Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu is continually re-surfacing. HVO geologists monitoring the activity in the field have observed crustal foundering, in which pieces of solidified lava crust on the surface of the lava lake break and sink back into the liquid portion. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu is continually re-surfacing. HVO geologists monitoring the activity in the field have observed crustal foundering, in which pieces of solidified lava crust on the surface of the lava lake break and sink back into the liquid portion. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

Color photograph of lava lake crust
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption

The view from Kīlauea Volcano's western caldera rim shows the eastern portion of the lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu crater. The main island is visible in the bottom of the photograph, and smaller islands can be seen above it (to the east). USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

The view from Kīlauea Volcano's western caldera rim shows the eastern portion of the lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu crater. The main island is visible in the bottom of the photograph, and smaller islands can be seen above it (to the east). USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

Color photograph of lava lake crust
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption

View of the northern portion of the lava lake within Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. Smaller islands present in the northeastern portion of the lava lake are visible. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

View of the northern portion of the lava lake within Halemaʻumaʻu crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. Smaller islands present in the northeastern portion of the lava lake are visible. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

Color photograph of volcanic vent
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption
December 31, 2020—Kīlauea summit eruption

The western fissure in Halemaʻumaʻu wall remains active. Glowing vents and a prominent spatter cone are visible in this photo. This view looks steeply down from Kīlauea's west caldera rim, and the lava lake surface is visible in the background. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

The western fissure in Halemaʻumaʻu wall remains active. Glowing vents and a prominent spatter cone are visible in this photo. This view looks steeply down from Kīlauea's west caldera rim, and the lava lake surface is visible in the background. USGS photo by M. Patrick on 12/31/2020. 

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