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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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This photo shows the southwest region of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit.
Southwest region of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake—Kīlauea summit
Southwest region of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake—Kīlauea summit
Southwest region of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake—Kīlauea summit

This photo shows the southwest region of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit. Foundering of the active lava lake surface crust—a common process where liquid lava overrides and submerges crust—was observed by HVO scientists on February 12.

This photo shows the southwest region of the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea summit. Foundering of the active lava lake surface crust—a common process where liquid lava overrides and submerges crust—was observed by HVO scientists on February 12.

This telephoto image of the western vent was taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit.
Telephoto image of the western vent—Kīlauea summit eruption
Telephoto image of the western vent—Kīlauea summit eruption
Telephoto image of the western vent—Kīlauea summit eruption

This telephoto image of the western vent was taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. An incandescent opening near the top of the cone (center) was producing rare spatter on February 12. The inlet into the lava lake is visible in the upper-center. SO2 emission rates remain elevated. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither.

This telephoto image of the western vent was taken from the west rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater, at Kīlauea summit. An incandescent opening near the top of the cone (center) was producing rare spatter on February 12. The inlet into the lava lake is visible in the upper-center. SO2 emission rates remain elevated. USGS photo taken by L. DeSmither.

On Friday, February 12, HVO scientists hiked along the rim of Halema‘uma‘u to capture photos of the lava lake
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the northwest, February 12, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the northwest, February 12, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the northwest, February 12, 2021

On Friday, February 12, HVO scientists hiked along the rim of Halema‘uma‘u to capture photos of the lava lake from different vantage points. In this photo from the northwest rim, the active western fissure is tucked into the lower-right corner of the crater.

On Friday, February 12, HVO scientists hiked along the rim of Halema‘uma‘u to capture photos of the lava lake from different vantage points. In this photo from the northwest rim, the active western fissure is tucked into the lower-right corner of the crater.

Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava lake
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea

No major changes were observed at the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater during the field visit to Kīlauea Volcano's summit on Thursday, February 11. The western fissure, shown here, remained active with lava entering the lake at the normal inlet site.

No major changes were observed at the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater during the field visit to Kīlauea Volcano's summit on Thursday, February 11. The western fissure, shown here, remained active with lava entering the lake at the normal inlet site.

Color photograph of lava
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea

A close-up of the inlet zone showing the small upwelling area at the western margin of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A close-up of the inlet zone showing the small upwelling area at the western margin of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava lake
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 11, 2021 — Kīlauea

The flow of the lake around a small island, south of the inlet zone, formed a heart-shaped outline in the western portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

The flow of the lake around a small island, south of the inlet zone, formed a heart-shaped outline in the western portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

A coloring page showing two scientists with labels identifying parts of their field outfit.
Ichthyologist Coloring Page - Tools of the Trade
Ichthyologist Coloring Page - Tools of the Trade
Ichthyologist Coloring Page - Tools of the Trade

This illustration is for an Ichthyologist coloring page. This coloring page can easily be added to lesson plans for students in science classes. 

This illustration is for an Ichthyologist coloring page. This coloring page can easily be added to lesson plans for students in science classes. 

Winter Groundwater Site Inspection
Winter Groundwater Site Inspection
Winter Groundwater Site Inspection
Winter Groundwater Site Inspection

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | Honorable Mention
423441072170701 MA-ORW63 Winter Groundwater Site Inspection

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | Honorable Mention
423441072170701 MA-ORW63 Winter Groundwater Site Inspection

Crinoid fossil from northern Yellowstone National Park
Crinoid fossil from northern Yellowstone National Park
Crinoid fossil from northern Yellowstone National Park
Color photograph of lava lake
February 10, 2021 — Kīlauea View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u
February 10, 2021 — Kīlauea View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u
February 10, 2021 — Kīlauea View of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u

Twilight view of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo, taken from the southern rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater and looking northward, shows the active western (left) portion of the lava lake, which has hot incandescent lava visible at boundaries between plates on the lava lake.

Twilight view of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at Kīlauea Volcano's summit. This photo, taken from the southern rim of Halema‘uma‘u crater and looking northward, shows the active western (left) portion of the lava lake, which has hot incandescent lava visible at boundaries between plates on the lava lake.

2 people in neon yellow USGS clothing standing in snow next to a large body of water
USGS NYWSC staff at 04249071 Lake Ontario
USGS NYWSC staff at 04249071 Lake Ontario
USGS NYWSC staff at 04249071 Lake Ontario

Ken Planty and Brian McDonald (USGS NYWSC Potsdam office) observing the ice pile up on the pier at USGS 04249071 LK ONTARIO (SELKIRK SHORES) NR DAYSVILLE CORNER NY. (Credit: Isabella Lucia, USGS NY WSC. Public domain.)

Ken Planty and Brian McDonald (USGS NYWSC Potsdam office) observing the ice pile up on the pier at USGS 04249071 LK ONTARIO (SELKIRK SHORES) NR DAYSVILLE CORNER NY. (Credit: Isabella Lucia, USGS NY WSC. Public domain.)

A wide aerial photo of the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during a Kīlauea summit overflight on February 9
Halema‘uma‘u overflight—Kīlauea summit Feb. 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u overflight—Kīlauea summit Feb. 9, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u overflight—Kīlauea summit Feb. 9, 2021

A wide aerial photo of the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during a Kīlauea summit overflight on February 9, 2021. This view, looking west, shows the active west vent degassing (center). Mauna Loa Volcano is visible in the background with a snow-covered summit. USGS photo taken by B. Carr.

A wide aerial photo of the active lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during a Kīlauea summit overflight on February 9, 2021. This view, looking west, shows the active west vent degassing (center). Mauna Loa Volcano is visible in the background with a snow-covered summit. USGS photo taken by B. Carr.

An aerial view of the Halema‘uma‘u crater lava lake on Tuesday, February 9, 2021
Overflight view of Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption Feb. 9
Overflight view of Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption Feb. 9
Overflight view of Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption Feb. 9

An aerial view of the Halema‘uma‘u crater lava lake on Tuesday, February 9, 2021 as viewed from the south during a helicopter overflight of Kīlauea summit. Lava continues to erupt and enter into the lava lake from the inlet at the base of the west vent, which is visibly incandescent on the left in the photo.

An aerial view of the Halema‘uma‘u crater lava lake on Tuesday, February 9, 2021 as viewed from the south during a helicopter overflight of Kīlauea summit. Lava continues to erupt and enter into the lava lake from the inlet at the base of the west vent, which is visibly incandescent on the left in the photo.

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9 shows the active western portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
UAS photo of active western portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Feb. 9
UAS photo of active western portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Feb. 9
UAS photo of active western portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Feb. 9

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9 shows the active western portion of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. The western fissure continues to supply lava to the lava lake from an inlet at the base of the spatter cone (upper-left). For scale, the distance from the lava inlet to the edge of the main island is approximately 160 m (525 ft).

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9 shows the active western portion of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. The western fissure continues to supply lava to the lava lake from an inlet at the base of the spatter cone (upper-left). For scale, the distance from the lava inlet to the edge of the main island is approximately 160 m (525 ft).

Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, Feb. 9, shows the stagnant, crusted-over eastern portion of the lava lake
UAS photo of crusted-over eastern portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
UAS photo of crusted-over eastern portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
UAS photo of crusted-over eastern portion of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9, shows the stagnant, crusted-over eastern portion of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. This photo is looking to the east, towards the easternmost end of the lake, with the active western fissure behind and out-of-view.

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9, shows the stagnant, crusted-over eastern portion of the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. This photo is looking to the east, towards the easternmost end of the lake, with the active western fissure behind and out-of-view.

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9, shows the main island in the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake
UAS photo of main island in Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, February 9, 2021
UAS photo of main island in Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, February 9, 2021
UAS photo of main island in Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, February 9, 2021

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9, shows the main island in the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. The lake surface on the eastern (lower-center) side of the island has been stagnant and crusted over recently. The western fissure that has been feeding the lava lake is visibly degassing in the background.

This Unoccupied Aircraft Systems (UAS) photo from Tuesday, February 9, shows the main island in the Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. The lake surface on the eastern (lower-center) side of the island has been stagnant and crusted over recently. The western fissure that has been feeding the lava lake is visibly degassing in the background.

A zoomed-in aerial view of the active west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during the helicopter overflight on February 9
West vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption
West vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption
West vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater—Kīlauea summit eruption

A zoomed-in aerial view of the active west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during the helicopter overflight on February 9. Lava erupted from the west vent continues to enter the active lava lake through an inlet at the base of the cone. SO2 emission rates remain elevated and were measured at 2,200 t/d on February 1. USGS photo taken by B. Carr.

A zoomed-in aerial view of the active west vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater taken during the helicopter overflight on February 9. Lava erupted from the west vent continues to enter the active lava lake through an inlet at the base of the cone. SO2 emission rates remain elevated and were measured at 2,200 t/d on February 1. USGS photo taken by B. Carr.

Color photograph of lava lake
February 8, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 8, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 8, 2021 — Kīlauea

Photo of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u lava lake at Kīlauea summit. Photo taken from the west side of Kīlauea caldera rim taken at 3:04 p.m. HST. This photo shows the west vent feeding the active western part of the lava lake, as well as the inactive eastern part of the lava lake.

Photo of the west vent in Halema‘uma‘u lava lake at Kīlauea summit. Photo taken from the west side of Kīlauea caldera rim taken at 3:04 p.m. HST. This photo shows the west vent feeding the active western part of the lava lake, as well as the inactive eastern part of the lava lake.

The water quality sample is being taken at Saugatuck River near Westport, CT 01209500
Taking the water quality sample
Taking the water quality sample
Taking the water quality sample

The water quality sample is being taken at Saugatuck River near Westport, CT 01209500.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea

No major changes were observed over the weekend at the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. On Saturday, February 6, the lake activity seemed slightly diminished, likely due to summit deflation. This photo shows the western fissure.

No major changes were observed over the weekend at the lava lake within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea. On Saturday, February 6, the lake activity seemed slightly diminished, likely due to summit deflation. This photo shows the western fissure.

Color photograph of lava
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 6, 2021 — Kīlauea

This photo shows an area near the center of Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, where lobes of lava from the western fissure (beyond the left edge of this photo) would episodically advance and stall.

This photo shows an area near the center of Kīlauea's summit lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u, where lobes of lava from the western fissure (beyond the left edge of this photo) would episodically advance and stall.

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