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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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The eastern portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u remains solidified at the surface
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—March 3, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—March 3, 2021
Halema‘uma‘u lava lake, Kīlauea summit eruption—March 3, 2021

The eastern portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u remains solidified at the surface. Numerous islands, previously drifting in the lake currents, are now locked in place. The remnants of a section of Crater Rim Drive, from the 2018 summit collapse, is visible in the lower right corner of the photo. USGS photo taken by M. Patrick on March 2, 2021.

The eastern portion of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u remains solidified at the surface. Numerous islands, previously drifting in the lake currents, are now locked in place. The remnants of a section of Crater Rim Drive, from the 2018 summit collapse, is visible in the lower right corner of the photo. USGS photo taken by M. Patrick on March 2, 2021.

A man holds a round, yellow object with a cord in front of a brick building
Dr. Mark Buckley holds a buoy used to collect oceanographic data
Dr. Mark Buckley holds a buoy used to collect oceanographic data
Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN
Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN
Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN
Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | Honorable Mention
03363500 Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN; established 1930

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | Honorable Mention
03363500 Flatrock River at St. Paul, IN; established 1930

Recently retrieved frost tube
Frost tube
Frost tube
Frost tube

Photo of a recently retrieved frost tube during the Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) measurement. Sleepers River Research Watershed, Danville, Vermont.

Photo of a recently retrieved frost tube during the Snow Depth and Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) measurement. Sleepers River Research Watershed, Danville, Vermont.

GEMSC supply distribution day
GEMSC supply distribution day
GEMSC supply distribution day
GEMSC supply distribution day

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | USGS at Work
GEMSC supply distribution day

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | USGS at Work
GEMSC supply distribution day

Photograph of USGS field technicians managing equipment on the beach
High Tech Beach Day
High Tech Beach Day
High Tech Beach Day

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center technicians programming remote field camera installations on Marconi Beach, Cape Cod National Seashore.

Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center technicians programming remote field camera installations on Marconi Beach, Cape Cod National Seashore.

USGS employees on boat
USGS employees on boat
USGS employees on boat
USGS employees on boat

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | People
USGS employees on boat

Photo Contest Winner | March 2021 | People
USGS employees on boat

man climbing on bridge support wall underneath a bridge next to a boat on a river
USGS staffer Kent Smith installing a CSG on the Genesee River
USGS staffer Kent Smith installing a CSG on the Genesee River
USGS staffer Kent Smith installing a CSG on the Genesee River

Kent Smith Installing a crest stage gage (CSG) on the Genesee River. (Credit: John Wernly, USGS NY WSC Public domain.)

Adrian Garcia with the effective stress cell in the USGS Hydrate Pressure Core Analysis Laboratory i
Adrian Garcia in the Woods Hole pressure core analysis lab
Adrian Garcia in the Woods Hole pressure core analysis lab
Adrian Garcia in the Woods Hole pressure core analysis lab

Adrian Garcia with the effective stress cell in the USGS Hydrate Pressure Core Analysis Laboratory in Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center

Color photograph of lava lake and rainbow
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea

Heavy rains at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano (Hawaii) cleared on the afternoon of Friday, February 26, 2021, to show the steaming surface of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u viewed from the west.

Heavy rains at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano (Hawaii) cleared on the afternoon of Friday, February 26, 2021, to show the steaming surface of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u viewed from the west.

Color photograph of lava lake
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 26, 2021 — Kīlauea

On the afternoon of Friday February 26, 2021, the active west side of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii, had numerous surface breakouts and foundering crust amid vigorous steaming due to the heavy rainfall. This view is looking to the east from the west side of the crater.

On the afternoon of Friday February 26, 2021, the active west side of the lava lake at Halema‘uma‘u, Kīlauea Volcano, Hawaii, had numerous surface breakouts and foundering crust amid vigorous steaming due to the heavy rainfall. This view is looking to the east from the west side of the crater.

Color map of lava lake and volcano summit
February 26, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
February 26, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map
February 26, 2021—Kīlauea summit eruption contour map

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 218 m (715 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 735 m (2411 ft) asl since the eruption began at approximately 9:30 p.m. HST on December 20, 2020.

This map of Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea shows 20 m (66 ft) contour lines (dark gray) that mark locations of equal elevation above sea level (asl). The map shows that the lava lake has filled 218 m (715 ft) of the crater, to an elevation of 735 m (2411 ft) asl since the eruption began at approximately 9:30 p.m. HST on December 20, 2020.

Icy Alsek River in winter
Icy Alsek River in winter
Icy Alsek River in winter
Icy Alsek River in winter

Randy Host preparing to sample discharge and collect water quality samples on an icy Alsek River in winter.

Randy Host preparing to sample discharge and collect water quality samples on an icy Alsek River in winter.

color photograph of lava flow
Close-up view of active lava flow Halema‘uma‘u, February 24, 2021
Close-up view of active lava flow Halema‘uma‘u, February 24, 2021
Close-up view of active lava flow Halema‘uma‘u, February 24, 2021

In the morning of Tuesday, February 23, a new source of spatter appeared on flank of the active western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. It started to feed a short lava flow down the spatter cone and onto the crusted northwest margin of the lava lake.

In the morning of Tuesday, February 23, a new source of spatter appeared on flank of the active western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. It started to feed a short lava flow down the spatter cone and onto the crusted northwest margin of the lava lake.

Color photograph of lava flow
Eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021
Eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021
Eruption in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021

A telephoto image of the small lava flow from the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. Occasional incandescence was visible (center) from the weakly active flow on the northwestern lava lake levee. A portion of the active lava lake is visible in the lower-right.

A telephoto image of the small lava flow from the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u, at the summit of Kīlauea. Occasional incandescence was visible (center) from the weakly active flow on the northwestern lava lake levee. A portion of the active lava lake is visible in the lower-right.

Color photograph of lava lake
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, February 24, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, February 24, 2021
View of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake from the west, February 24, 2021

On Wednesday, February 24, HVO scientists observed the Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u from the west rim of the crater. In this photo, the active western fissure is marked by an incandescent skylight on the near side of the lava lake.

On Wednesday, February 24, HVO scientists observed the Kīlauea summit eruption in Halema‘uma‘u from the west rim of the crater. In this photo, the active western fissure is marked by an incandescent skylight on the near side of the lava lake.

Color photograph of volcanic vent
Western vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021
Western vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021
Western vent in Halema‘uma‘u crater - February 24, 2021

 A telephoto image of the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. On Wednesday, February 24, 2021, the northern-most vent of the fissure was producing occasional weak bursts of spatter (center).

 A telephoto image of the western fissure within Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano. On Wednesday, February 24, 2021, the northern-most vent of the fissure was producing occasional weak bursts of spatter (center).

Color photograph of lava lake
View of active portion of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u - Kīlauea, Feb. 23
View of active portion of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u - Kīlauea, Feb. 23
View of active portion of lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u - Kīlauea, Feb. 23

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active. Active surface lava remains limited to the western portion of the lake, shown here as seen from the south rim of the crater and looking towards the northwest. The western fissure cone is in the center of the photo.

The lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea, remains active. Active surface lava remains limited to the western portion of the lake, shown here as seen from the south rim of the crater and looking towards the northwest. The western fissure cone is in the center of the photo.

Color photograph of volcanic vent and lava lake
February 22, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 22, 2021 — Kīlauea
February 22, 2021 — Kīlauea

This photo shows a view of the western fissure, feeding the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The inlet zone, where lava is entering the lake, is visible at the bottom of the photo. Near the center of the photo, an area of lava driblets can be seen running down the flank of the western fissure's cone. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

This photo shows a view of the western fissure, feeding the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u at the summit of Kīlauea. The inlet zone, where lava is entering the lake, is visible at the bottom of the photo. Near the center of the photo, an area of lava driblets can be seen running down the flank of the western fissure's cone. USGS photo by M. Patrick.

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