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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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Green landscape with a line of lava running horizontally across giving off smoke.
Lava fountains from Fissure 20
Lava fountains from Fissure 20
Lava fountains from Fissure 20

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 cover residential neighborhoods and farmland in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone (Hawaii). The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory tracked eruptive activity and provided updates to emergency officials. Photo taken May 19, 2018, by Elise Rumpf.

Lava fountains from Fissure 20 cover residential neighborhoods and farmland in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone (Hawaii). The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory tracked eruptive activity and provided updates to emergency officials. Photo taken May 19, 2018, by Elise Rumpf.

Fissure activity increases overnight in lower East Rift Zone, Kīlau...
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea
Fissure activity increases overnight in LERZ, Kīlauea

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning. The view is looking toward the south; note ocean at top of photo. Fissure 17 is the on the left-hand side of photo; fissure 18 is in the middle; and fissure 20 are the two low fountaining areas in the middle right of photo.

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning. The view is looking toward the south; note ocean at top of photo. Fissure 17 is the on the left-hand side of photo; fissure 18 is in the middle; and fissure 20 are the two low fountaining areas in the middle right of photo.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 18 at 1:00 p.m.

Map as of 1:00 pm HST, May 18. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Aerial view of lava spattering
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Lava Spatter (Fissure 17)

This morning, the line of fountains on fissure 17 coalesced into a large fountain that was sending lava 50 meters (164 feet) into the air, with small bits of spatter thrown up to 100 meters (328 feet) high. At about 12:00 p.m. HST, HVO geologists flying over the area reported that fissure 17 was going strong

This morning, the line of fountains on fissure 17 coalesced into a large fountain that was sending lava 50 meters (164 feet) into the air, with small bits of spatter thrown up to 100 meters (328 feet) high. At about 12:00 p.m. HST, HVO geologists flying over the area reported that fissure 17 was going strong

Aerial view of a lava flow
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 and 18

Fissure 18 generated a channelized lava flow that had advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) along the west side of fissure 17 as of about noon today.

Fissure 18 generated a channelized lava flow that had advanced about 1 km (0.6 mi) along the west side of fissure 17 as of about noon today.

Aerial view of three fissures
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17, 18, and 20

Aerial view of the lowermost section of the active fissure system during an overflight early this morning.

Aerial view of fissures
Kīlauea Volcano — Leilani Estates Fissure System
Kīlauea Volcano — Leilani Estates Fissure System
Kīlauea Volcano — Leilani Estates Fissure System

View of the fissure system in Leilani Estates looking southwest (uprift). Fissure 17 is the lava fountain at bottom of photo, estimated to be about 50 m (164 ft) high with occasional bursts to about 100 m high (328 ft).

View of the fissure system in Leilani Estates looking southwest (uprift). Fissure 17 is the lava fountain at bottom of photo, estimated to be about 50 m (164 ft) high with occasional bursts to about 100 m high (328 ft).

Aerial view from a helicopter
Kīlauea Volcano — Overlight of Pohoiki Road
Kīlauea Volcano — Overlight of Pohoiki Road
Kīlauea Volcano — Overlight of Pohoiki Road

This image, captured during an HVO overflight around noon today, shows a lava flowthat crossed Pohoiki Road earlier.

Aerial view of lava spattering
Kīlauea Volcano — Spattering
Kīlauea Volcano — Spattering
Kīlauea Volcano — Spattering

Closer view of fissure 17 (middle photo) and fissure 18 (left side photo) during this morning's overflight of the area. View is toward the south.

Closer view of fissure 17 (middle photo) and fissure 18 (left side photo) during this morning's overflight of the area. View is toward the south.

Technicians deploy water-quality instrumentation on Bear Lake platforms
Bear Lake QW Platforms
Bear Lake QW Platforms
Bear Lake QW Platforms

Technicians deploy water-quality instrumentation on Bear Lake platforms

Technicians deploy water-quality instrumentation on Bear Lake platforms

Aerial view of a fissure with lava coming out
Fissure 17 Aerial View — Kīlauea Volcano
Fissure 17 Aerial View — Kīlauea Volcano
Fissure 17 Aerial View — Kīlauea Volcano

At about 07:00 a.m. HST, Fissure 17 as shown from the air. The HVO field crew reported that the spattering height and intensity at Fissure 17 seemed to have intensified slightly from yesterday, but the length of active spattering in the fissure is shorter.

At about 07:00 a.m. HST, Fissure 17 as shown from the air. The HVO field crew reported that the spattering height and intensity at Fissure 17 seemed to have intensified slightly from yesterday, but the length of active spattering in the fissure is shorter.

Aerial view looking at a roadway with major cracks across it.
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial View of Ground Crack
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial View of Ground Crack
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial View of Ground Crack

Aerial view of ground cracks on Pohoiki Road during an overflight of the eruptive fissurearea at about 7 a.m. HST. Cracks continued to open and widen, some with horizontal and vertical offsets, in the area during the past 24 hours.

Aerial view of ground cracks on Pohoiki Road during an overflight of the eruptive fissurearea at about 7 a.m. HST. Cracks continued to open and widen, some with horizontal and vertical offsets, in the area during the past 24 hours.

Aerial view of a fissure with oozing lava coming from it.
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 Oozing Lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 Oozing Lava
Kīlauea Volcano — Fissure 17 Oozing Lava

The Fissure 17 flow front has slowed substantially with only small amounts of pasty "toothpaste" lava oozing out from the flow front. However lava continues to be erupted from the active fissure.

The Fissure 17 flow front has slowed substantially with only small amounts of pasty "toothpaste" lava oozing out from the flow front. However lava continues to be erupted from the active fissure.

Person standing next to large cracks in the road
Major Cracks from Magma Intrusion — Kīlauea Volcano
Major Cracks from Magma Intrusion — Kīlauea Volcano
Major Cracks from Magma Intrusion — Kīlauea Volcano

HVO geologist next to cracks on Nohea Street in Leilani Estates this morning. These cracks expanded significantly in the past day. Note the vertical offset across the cracks.

overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw
overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous tw

Fissure 17 as seen from the air on Monday, May 17, around 7:00 a.m. HST, when the overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days. Twenty fissures have erupted in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i as of May 17, and additional fissures could still open as this eruption on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone continues.

Fissure 17 as seen from the air on Monday, May 17, around 7:00 a.m. HST, when the overall vigor of fissure appeared to have dropped from the previous two days. Twenty fissures have erupted in the lower Puna District on the Island of Hawai‘i as of May 17, and additional fissures could still open as this eruption on Kīlauea Volcano's East Rift Zone continues.

Color radar image
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u
Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u

Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This image is a slice through the cloud at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4 km) above sea level at 4:12 a.m., HST. The colors scale is radar reflectivity, a measure of the size of the particles and their concentration within the ash cloud.

Radar image of the May 17, 2018 eruption of ash from Halema‘uma‘u Crater. This image is a slice through the cloud at an altitude of 14,000 ft (4 km) above sea level at 4:12 a.m., HST. The colors scale is radar reflectivity, a measure of the size of the particles and their concentration within the ash cloud.

water filtration plant
water filtration plant
water filtration plant
water filtration plant

water filtration plant in contra costa county, california

Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor...
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor
Explosive event last night hurled rocks onto Kīlauea crater floor

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Close view of rock hurled from the Overlook crater during an explosive event last evening. The rock broke apart on impact, and was about 60 cm (24 in) before it hit the ground. The location is a few hundred meters (yards) south of the Overlook crater at the Halema‘uma‘u parking lot.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a....
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 16 at 7:00 a.m

Map shows the location of the lava flow spreading from fissure 17 as of 7:00 a.m. HST, May 16. The flow is following a path of steepest descent (blue line) south of a 1955 'a'ā flow. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Map shows the location of the lava flow spreading from fissure 17 as of 7:00 a.m. HST, May 16. The flow is following a path of steepest descent (blue line) south of a 1955 'a'ā flow. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

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