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Explore our planet through photography and imagery, including climate change and water all the way back to the 1800s when the USGS was surveying the country by horse and buggy.

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A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone s...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...
A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea's LERZ shows the interaction of ...

A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the interaction of lava and seawater to produce a laze plume. Laze is formed when lava enters the ocean. The interaction sends hydrochloric acid and steam with fine glass particles into the air.

A helicopter overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone shows the interaction of lava and seawater to produce a laze plume. Laze is formed when lava enters the ocean. The interaction sends hydrochloric acid and steam with fine glass particles into the air.

Lava fountains
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)
Kilauea Volcano — Lava Fountains (Fissure 22)

The fissure complex remains active in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. At times, fountaining at Fissure 22 reached a height of about 50 m (about 160 ft).

The fissure complex remains active in Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. At times, fountaining at Fissure 22 reached a height of about 50 m (about 160 ft).

Ocean lava entry aerial view
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kilauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

The fissure complex, pictured in the upper right, continues to feed a meandering lava flow (in the center). Lava in the easternmost lobe i

Aerial of multiple lava flows
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone
Kilauea Volcano — Overflight of Lower East Rift Zone

View during an early morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Two fissures (not pictured) are sending lava down two channels that merge near the coast.

View during an early morning overflight of Kīlauea Volcano's lower East Rift Zone. Two fissures (not pictured) are sending lava down two channels that merge near the coast.

solidified lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava
Kilauea Volcano — Solidified Lava

Solidified lava from Fissure 17 (located to the east of the currently active fissure complex) has a consistency similar to toothpaste.

Solidified lava from Fissure 17 (located to the east of the currently active fissure complex) has a consistency similar to toothpaste.

Image of USGS personnel and UAS on a dune
Dune Surveys, Cape Cod, MA
Dune Surveys, Cape Cod, MA
Dune Surveys, Cape Cod, MA

 

Surveying with UAS in cooperation with US Army Corps of Engineers (Cape Cod, MA).

 

 

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 21 at 8:00 a.m...
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 21 at 8:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 21 at 8:00 a.m.
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures & Flows, May 21 at 8:00 a.m.

Map as of 8:00 am HST, May 21. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015.

Lava fountain
Kīlauea Volcan — Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcan — Lava Fountain
Kīlauea Volcan — Lava Fountain

Lava fountain at fissure 22, 9:03 a.m. HST, from the north side the fissure complex. Geologists report this morning the lava fountain as high as about 50 m (164 ft).

Lava fountain at fissure 22, 9:03 a.m. HST, from the north side the fissure complex. Geologists report this morning the lava fountain as high as about 50 m (164 ft).

Aerial of lava fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Fissure 22
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Fissure 22
Kīlauea Volcano — Aerial of Fissure 22

Aerial view of erupting fissure 22 and lava channels flowing southward from the fissure during an early morning overflight. View is toward the southwest.

Aerial of lava fountain
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountain (Fissure 22)
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Fountain (Fissure 22)
Laze plume from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze
Kīlauea Volcano — Laze

Lava continues to enter the sea at two locations this morning. During this morning's overflight, the wind was blowing the "laze" plumes along the shoreline toward the southwest.

Lava continues to enter the sea at two locations this morning. During this morning's overflight, the wind was blowing the "laze" plumes along the shoreline toward the southwest.

plume rising from ocean entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry
Kīlauea Volcano — Ocean Entry

By the end of the afternoon, only a single ocean entry was active. The lava channel originates from fissure 22. This photo was taken during a late afternoon overflight of the lower East Rift Zone, Kīlauea Volcano.

By the end of the afternoon, only a single ocean entry was active. The lava channel originates from fissure 22. This photo was taken during a late afternoon overflight of the lower East Rift Zone, Kīlauea Volcano.

Photo of the stern of a ship at a dock with people standing together, and a bridge is in the far distance.
Ready for data collection
Ready for data collection
Ready for data collection

USGS scientists aboard R/V Bold Horizon at the dock in San Diego, CA, preparing for a sampling and data collection research cruise offshore of Oceanside.

USGS scientists aboard R/V Bold Horizon at the dock in San Diego, CA, preparing for a sampling and data collection research cruise offshore of Oceanside.

Bald eagle sits atop a leafless tree, overlooking a marshy inlet with farmland in the distance.
Bald Eagle in Washington
Bald Eagle in Washington
Bald Eagle in Washington

I spy with my little (eagle-) eye . . .

After a successful beach survey and installation of remote-sensing cameras on a nearby island, scientists Shawn Harrison and Andrew Stevens spotted this bald eagle near the mouth of the Skagit River, Washington.

I spy with my little (eagle-) eye . . .

After a successful beach survey and installation of remote-sensing cameras on a nearby island, scientists Shawn Harrison and Andrew Stevens spotted this bald eagle near the mouth of the Skagit River, Washington.

Color photograph of Earth
GOES-17 image of Earth
GOES-17 image of Earth
GOES-17 image of Earth

One of the first images collected by GOES-17 upon its arrival in orbit, before shifting to its permanent position at 137° west longitude. Image from May 20, 2018. Courtesy NOAA-NASA.

One of the first images collected by GOES-17 upon its arrival in orbit, before shifting to its permanent position at 137° west longitude. Image from May 20, 2018. Courtesy NOAA-NASA.

Kīlauea Lower East Rift Zone Fissures and Flows, May 20 at 11:00 a....
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 20 at 11:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 20 at 11:00 a.m
Kīlauea LERZ Fissures and Flows, May 20 at 11:00 a.m

Map as of 11:00 am HST, May 20. Shaded purple areas indicate lava flows erupted in 1840, 1955, 1960, and 2014-2015. Site of active ocean entry is shown with dots.

Lava entering ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean

Lava flows from the Fissure 20 complex move downslope and enter the ocean. Lava can be seen in the middle of the channel. A laze plume hides the point of ocean entry.

Lava flows from the Fissure 20 complex move downslope and enter the ocean. Lava can be seen in the middle of the channel. A laze plume hides the point of ocean entry.

Lava entering ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean
Kīlauea Volcano — Lava Entering Ocean

Lava from the Fissure 20 complex is entering the ocean in two locations, separated by an area tens of yards wide. At the time of this early morning photo, lava flowing into the ocean entry on the eastern (left-most) lobe was diminishing while lava flowing into the ocean on the western (right-most) lobe was vigorous.

Lava from the Fissure 20 complex is entering the ocean in two locations, separated by an area tens of yards wide. At the time of this early morning photo, lava flowing into the ocean entry on the eastern (left-most) lobe was diminishing while lava flowing into the ocean on the western (right-most) lobe was vigorous.

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