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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6173

Endangered Klamath suckers Endangered Klamath suckers

Since Lost River suckers (Deltistes luxatus) and shortnose suckers (Chasmistes brevirostris) hatched in the early 1990s, almost none of the fish have survived to adulthood. When full grown, Lost River suckers are the largest of the Klamath suckers, averaging about two and a half feet long, whereas shortnose suckers are at around twenty-one inches. Rather than an inability to spawn, these...
Authors
Summer M. Burdick

Chapter 5: Health and diseases Chapter 5: Health and diseases

Health and diseases are integral parts of the life of seabirds that merit attention if we expect to truly understand, protect, and conserve them. Diseases such as avian influenza, avian pox, pasteurellosis, and paralytic shellfish poisoning have a proven history of decreasing the survival or breeding success of seabirds. However, each host-pathogen-environment system is unique, and our...
Authors
Ralph Vanstreels, Marcella Uhart, Thierry M. Work

Climate change and ‘alien species in National Parks’: Revisited Climate change and ‘alien species in National Parks’: Revisited

The US National Park Service mission includes conserving native species and historical landscapes ‘unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations’. However, humans have increased the introduction of non-native species that can become invasive and which have harmful impacts on native species and landscapes. We revisit two previous papers, ‘Alien Species in National Parks: Drawing...
Authors
Catherine S. Jarnevich, Terri Hogan, Jennifer Sieracki, Christine Lipsky, John Wullschleger

Maintaining wetland ecosystem services in a changing climate Maintaining wetland ecosystem services in a changing climate

A changing climate is causing challenges for soil and water management in many parts of the world. Current soil management practices need to be redesigned to effectively address present and future fluctuating climates. Soil Hydrology in a Changing Climate explores how soil management practices impact soil hydrological characteristics, and how we can improve our understanding of soil and...
Authors
W. Carter Johnson, Glenn R. Guntenspergen

Osmoregulation and acid-base balance. Osmoregulation and acid-base balance.

Maintaining relatively constant levels of internal cellular ions is critical to the normal function of all animals. For many organisms this is achieved primarily by regulating the ion and acid-base composition of the blood within narrow limits. This understanding of the importance of “le milieu interior,” first espoused by Claude Bernard in the mid-1800s and later described as...
Authors
Stephen D. McCormick, Eric T. Schultz, Colin Brauner

Horseshoe crab Horseshoe crab

No abstract available.
Authors
David R. Smith

Long-billed Curlew Long-billed Curlew

No abstract available.
Authors
Elise Elliott-Smith, Susan M Haig

Black Oystercatchers Black Oystercatchers

No abstract available.
Authors
Elise Elliott-Smith, Joe Liebezeit
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