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The USGS provides unbiased, objective, and impartial scientific information upon which our audiences, including resource managers, planners, and other entities, rely.
Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.
Filter Total Items: 6158
Downstream fish passage design considerations and developments at hydroelectric projects in the Northeast USA Downstream fish passage design considerations and developments at hydroelectric projects in the Northeast USA
No abstract available at this time
Authors
M. Odeh, C. Orvis
Ecology and behaviour of the Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum, Tyrannidae in winter Ecology and behaviour of the Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum, Tyrannidae in winter
The Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum (Tyrannidae) winters from Colombia and Venezuela, south to northern Argentina. We studied the species in Manu National Park, Madre de Dios, Peru. In this area the species occupies riparian zones along lowland meander rivers as well as adjacent transition zone forest in the floodplain. These habitats have a number of age-related longitudinal zones...
Authors
M. Foster
Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA Effects of contaminants on Double-crested Cormorant reproduction in Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA
In 1994 and 1995, Double-crested Cormorants Phalacrocorax auritus were monitored from egg-laying through 12 days of age at Cat Island, Green Bay, Wisconsin, USA. Sample eggs at hatching were analysed for organochlorines (including total PCBs, PCB congeners, and DDE), hepatic microsomal ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase (EROD) activity in livers of embryos, and eggshell thickness. The number...
Authors
T. W. Custer, Christine M. Custer, K. L. Stromborg, M. J. Melancon
Effects of hunting on survival and habitat use by American Woodcock on breeding and migration areas Effects of hunting on survival and habitat use by American Woodcock on breeding and migration areas
No abstract available.
Authors
D.G. McAuley, J. R. Longcore, R.B. Allen, G.F. Sepik
Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA [abstract] Effects of landscape composition and wetland fragmentation on frog and toad abundance and species richness in Iowa and Wisconsin, USA [abstract]
We examined the relationships between anuran diversity and landscape features in the Upper Midwestern United States. Anuran relative abundance and species richness were measured using data collected by Wisconsin and Iowa state calling surveys conducted from 1990-1995. Landscape features surrounding survey points were determined using National Wetland Inventory and Wisconsin Wetland...
Authors
M. G. Knutson, J.R. Sauer, D.A. Olsen, M.J. Mossman, L.M. Hemesath, M.J. Lannoo
Effects of pesticides on Canada Geese Effects of pesticides on Canada Geese
This paper summarizes published and unpublished sources relating to exposure of Canada geese (Branta canadensis) to pesticides, emphasizing documented episodes of poisoning by organochlorine (OC), organophosphorus (OP), and carbamate compounds. Canada geese accumulate the lipid-soluble OC compounds, although they have a lower potential for biomagnification of these pesticides than...
Authors
L. J. Blus
Elk reintroductions Elk reintroductions
Rocky Mountain elk are native to northcentral New Mexico, including the Jemez Mountains, whereas a different subspecies, Merriam’s elk, inhabited southern New Mexico, east-central Arizona, and the Mexican border region (Hall 1981). Merriam’s elk went extinct around 1900 in New Mexico, and native Rocky Mountain elk were extirpated by 1909 (Findley et al. 1975). Although elk were known to...
Authors
Craig D. Allen
Estimating population parameters for northern and southern breeding populations of Canada geese Estimating population parameters for northern and southern breeding populations of Canada geese
Canada geese (Branta canadensis) have been managed largely as a migratory resource. In the 1960's, Canada goose flocks were restored to historic breeding ranges in the United States and southern Canada to enhance recreational opportunity for observation and harvest. These populations of southern breeding geese have rapidly expanded, increasing conflicts with social and economic interests...
Authors
J.B. Hestbeck
Evolution of life histories in Pinus Evolution of life histories in Pinus
No abstract available at this time
Authors
Jon E. Keeley, P.H. Zedler
Eyrie enhancement measures to bolster Saker falcon populations in Mongolia Eyrie enhancement measures to bolster Saker falcon populations in Mongolia
Because the massive harvest of Saker Falcons (Falco cherrug) in Central Asia has already impacted local populations at least in Kazakhstan, because falcon smuggling has recently become rampant in China, and because a government-authorized harvest has begun in Mongolia, we sought measures to bolster numbers in Mongolia before the population can decline there. In three expeditions (1994...
Authors
D. H. Ellis, P. Tsengag, P.L. Whitlock
Field evidence for linking Altosid applications with increased amphibian deformities in southern leopard frogs [abstract] Field evidence for linking Altosid applications with increased amphibian deformities in southern leopard frogs [abstract]
During the summer of 1997 we repeatedly sprayed Altosid, a formulation of 4% methoprene used for mosquito control, on six constructed macrocosms. Six additional macrocosms were sprayed with Abate4E, containing the organophosphate pesticide temephos, and six were sprayed with water (controls). The wetlands were created on an impermeable foundation for research purposes and averaged 215 m2...
Authors
D. W. Sparling
Fire and fuels in a Sierra Nevada ecosystem Fire and fuels in a Sierra Nevada ecosystem
No abstract available at this time
Authors
J. van Wagtendonk