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Book Chapters

Browse more than 5,500 book chapters authored by our scientists over the past 100+ year history of the USGS and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

Filter Total Items: 6158

Introduction Introduction

No abstract available.
Authors
D. J. Hoffman, Barnett A. Rattner, G.A. Burton, J. Cairns

Kodiak brown bears Kodiak brown bears

Brown bears (Ursus arctos middendorffi) on the Kodiak Archipelago are famous for their large size and seasonal concentrations at salmon streams. Sport hunting of Kodiak bears has been popular since World War II. Their value as captivating subjects to observe or photograph is a more recent development that is increasing rapidly; visitors from around the world come to experience brown...
Authors
Victor G. Barnes, Roger B. Smith, Mark S. Udevitz, J.R. Bellinger

Making sense of soil ecotoxicology Making sense of soil ecotoxicology

The toxicity of pesticides and environmental contaminants to soil organisms has been measured in studies on earthworms,1 soil arthropods,3-6 soil microorganisms,7 and other soil organisms.8 Toxicity data on earthworms produced in the pesticide registration procedure required by the OECD (Organization for economic cooperation and Development) will provide data on many additional...
Authors
W. Nelson Beyer, Greg L. Linder

Mapping of bird distributions from point count surveys Mapping of bird distributions from point count surveys

Maps generated from bird survey data are used for a variety of scientific purposes, but little is known about their bias and precision. We review methods for preparing maps from point count data and appropriate sampling methods for maps based on point counts. Maps based on point counts can be affected by bias associated with incomplete counts, primarily due to changes in proportion...
Authors
J.R. Sauer, G.W. Pendleton, Sandra Orsillo

Marine turtles in the Southeast Marine turtles in the Southeast

Five species of marine turtles frequent the beaches and offshore waters of the southeastern United States: loggerhead (Caretta caretta), green (Chelonia mydas), Kemp's ridley (Lepidochelys kempii), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), and hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata). All five are reported to nest, but only the loggerhead and green turtle do so in substantial numbers. Most nesting...
Authors
C. Kenneth Dodd

Migratory bird population changes in North Dakota Migratory bird population changes in North Dakota

The status of migratory bird populations in North America has received increased attention in recent years. Much of this consideration has been on Neotropical migrants, especially those associated with eastern forests. The status of migratory bird populations in the Great Plains has received far less attention. During the past quarter-century, populations of many species of birds that...
Authors
Lawrence D. Igl, Douglas H. Johnson

Mississippi sandhill cranes Mississippi sandhill cranes

Resident sandhill cranes formed a continuous population in Georgia and Florida and widely separated populations along the Gulf Coastal Plain of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama (Figure). The Mississippi sandhill crane (Grus canadensis pulla) was one of the widely separated populations on the Coastal Plain that bred in pine savannas in southeastern Mississippi, just east of the...
Authors
George F. Gee, Scott G. Hereford

Neotropical migrant landbirds and landscape changes in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico Neotropical migrant landbirds and landscape changes in Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico

Faced with the problem of habitat loss and with the need to preserve the remaining components of the original avian biodiversity in neotropical regions such as Los Tuxtlas, it is imperative to determine how the neotropical migrant bird species have responded to the anthropogenic alterations of their natural habitats. To provide data in this direction, we censused neotropical migrant...
Authors
A. Estrada, R. Coates-Estrada, E. Diaz-Islas, C.S. Robbins, B.A. Dowell, D. Meritt
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