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Conference Papers

Browse almost 5,000 conference papers authored by our scientists and refine search by topic, location, year, and advanced search.

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Automated deep learning-based point cloud classification on USGS 3DEP lidar data using transformer Automated deep learning-based point cloud classification on USGS 3DEP lidar data using transformer

The goal of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) 3D Elevation Program (3DEP) is to facilitate the acquisition of nationwide lidar data. Although data meet USGS lidar specifications, some point cloud tiles include noisy and incorrectly classified points. The enhanced accuracy of classified point clouds can improve support for many downstream applications such as hydrologic analysis, urban...
Authors
Jung-Kuan Liu, Rongjun Qin, Shuang Song

3-D mapping of the conterminous U.S. within the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program: Progress and future prospects 3-D mapping of the conterminous U.S. within the USGS National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program: Progress and future prospects

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Cooperative Mapping Program (NCGMP) is bringing together subsurface and three-dimensional information at multiple scales for the conterminous United States from data produced throughout the USGS and by federal and state partners. Components of this work include data inventory and catalog development, data integration and database development...
Authors
Donald S. Sweetkind

Telecommunications fiber for sensing earthquake aftershocks: Progress and hurdles Telecommunications fiber for sensing earthquake aftershocks: Progress and hurdles

Aftershocks offer valuable clues to earthquake behavior. The challenge: quickly deploying sensors to capture the early details of earthquake ruptures within the zone of aftershocks. Telecommunication fibers might be an answer, providing denser networks in otherwise difficult areas, potentially faster than traditional methods.
Authors
Andrew J. Barbour

Wave propagation in layered soil deposits Wave propagation in layered soil deposits

Recent advances in the general theory of viscoelastic waves and rays in layered media provide a rigorous mathematical framework for site-specific, soil-response models used for earthquake resistant design. The advances provide general closed-form anelastic solutions for the classic problems of the response of a stack of soil layers to S and P waves, ray theory for reflected and refracted...
Authors
Roger D. Borcherdt

Permafrost history in the sporadic zone as context for recent carbon loss using acryostratigraphy, plant macrofossil, and stable isotope approach Permafrost history in the sporadic zone as context for recent carbon loss using acryostratigraphy, plant macrofossil, and stable isotope approach

Permafrost and landscape history, in addition to ground ice content, are increasingly identified as important components in predicting permafrost thaw trajectories. Together with cryostratigraphy, plant remains and stable isotopes can provide useful information about past permafrost aggradation and thaw. We applied these methods with radiocarbon dating on peat and permafrost cores in the...
Authors
Miriam C. Jones, Lesleigh Anderson, Eva Anne Stephani, Benjamin M. Jones

The new self-anchored suspension (SAS) San Francisco Bay Bridge- Its response to a small earthquake The new self-anchored suspension (SAS) San Francisco Bay Bridge- Its response to a small earthquake

This paper presents a summary of previously published work (Celebi 2023) related to the new Self-Anchored Suspension (SAS) bridge that went into service within the last decade as a replacement for the older truss bridge spanning between Yerba Buena Island and Oakland, California, within the San Francisco Bay Area. During the October 19, 1989 M6.9 Loma Prieta earthquake, which occurred...
Authors
Mehmet Celebi

Adaptive fine-tuning for transferring a U-net hydrography extraction model using K-means Adaptive fine-tuning for transferring a U-net hydrography extraction model using K-means

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) coordinates the collection of hydrographic features derived from remotely sensed interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IfSAR) elevation and intensity data in Alaska. Hydrographic features are cartographic representations of surface water features such as stream, rivers, lakes, ponds, canals, etc. Collection and validation procedures involve...
Authors
Larry Stanislawski, Ethan J. Shavers, Neal J. Pastick, Philip T. Thiem, Shaowen Wang, Nattapon Jaroenchai, Zhe Jiang, Barry J. Kronenfeld, Barbara P. Buttenfield, Adam Camerer

Framework for implementing damping scaling factors in U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Models Framework for implementing damping scaling factors in U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Models

Traditionally, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) has focused on calculating ground motion hazard curves for elastic, 5%-damped pseudo spectral accelerations, Sa(T,5%), which are used as the basis for engineering design parameters and targets for ground motion selection and modification. However, structures and geotechnical systems can exhibit a wide range of damping ratios...
Authors
Andrew James Makdisi, Dallin Smith, Sanaz Rezaeian, Peter M. Powers, Kyle Withers

Effects of stochastically-simulated near-fault ground motions on soil liquefaction Effects of stochastically-simulated near-fault ground motions on soil liquefaction

The scarcity of historically recorded near-fault ground motions poses a challenge to systematically understanding the influence of near-fault effects on various types of seismic demands for engineering purposes. In particular, the current state of knowledge of the influence of ground-shaking intensity on soil liquefaction and its consequences does not specifically account for the effects...
Authors
Andrew James Makdisi, Mayssa Dabaghi, Lianne Brito Silveira, Sanaz Rezaeian, Kirstie Lafon Haynie, Henry Mason
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