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Conference Papers

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Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations Modeling of rock friction 1. Experimental results and constitutive equations

Direct shear experiments on ground surfaces of a granodiorite from Raymond, California, at normal stresses of ??6 MPa demonstrate that competing time, displacement, and velocity effects control rock friction. It is proposed that the strength of the population of points of contacts between sliding surfaces determines frictional strength and that the population of contacts changes...
Authors
James H. Dieterich

Modeling of rock friction 2. Simulation of preseismic slip Modeling of rock friction 2. Simulation of preseismic slip

The constitutive relations developed in the companion paper are used to model detailed observations of preseismic slip and the onset of unstable slip in biaxial laboratory experiments. The simulations employ a deterministic plane strain finite element model to represent the interactions both within the sliding blocks and between the blocks and the loading apparatus. Both experiments and
Authors
James H. Dieterich

Multiple-factor influences upon feeding flight rates at wading bird colonies (Alias: Are flight-line counts useful?) Multiple-factor influences upon feeding flight rates at wading bird colonies (Alias: Are flight-line counts useful?)

The temporal patterns of feeding, resting, and reproductive behavior in colonial wading birds have been studied by a number of investigators (Recher and Recher 1972, King 1974, Capen 1978, Custer and Osborn 1978, Kushlan 1978) both on a short-term (daily) and long-term (annual) basis. In coastal marine environments, activities at colonies are influenced by tides (Recher and Recher 1972...
Authors
R. Michael Erwin, John C. Ogden

Recovery of breeding success in a population of brown pelicans Recovery of breeding success in a population of brown pelicans

Breeding populations of the brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) declined during the 1960's on both east and west coasts of the United States. In 1969, colonies in South Carolina fledged an average of 0.78 young per nest (Blus et al. 1974b), and those in California only 0.004 (Anderson et al. 1975). The minimum production for population stability has been estimated to be 1.0 to 1.2...
Authors
Vivian M. Mendenhall, Richard M. Prouty
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