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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Aerial views of Halema‘uma‘u 'overlook' vent lava lake...
Aerial views of Halema‘uma‘u 'overlook' vent lava lake
Aerial views of Halema‘uma‘u 'overlook' vent lava lake
Aerial views of Halema‘uma‘u 'overlook' vent lava lake

The lava lake at Kīlauea's summit remains high, probably 45-50 m (150-165 ft) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u crater. This view, looking toward the southwest, shows the lava ledge on the rarely seen southern side of the pit. The spattering is at the point where the circulating lava lake sinks back down.

The lava lake at Kīlauea's summit remains high, probably 45-50 m (150-165 ft) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u crater. This view, looking toward the southwest, shows the lava ledge on the rarely seen southern side of the pit. The spattering is at the point where the circulating lava lake sinks back down.

A closer view of the spattering at the point of downwelling. From t...
spattering at the point of downwelling. From the position of the Ha...
spattering at the point of downwelling. From the position of the Ha...
spattering at the point of downwelling. From the position of the Ha...

A closer view of the spattering at the point of downwelling. From the position of the Halema‘uma‘u webcam at the visitor overlook, the spattering looks like it might be at the base of the crater wall. This photo shows that the spattering is actually 60-70 m (200-230 ft) out from the wall, toward the center of the pit.

A closer view of the spattering at the point of downwelling. From the position of the Halema‘uma‘u webcam at the visitor overlook, the spattering looks like it might be at the base of the crater wall. This photo shows that the spattering is actually 60-70 m (200-230 ft) out from the wall, toward the center of the pit.

Views of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava lake and the lava stream in the tube...
Views of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava lake and the lava stream in the tube
Views of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava lake and the lava stream in the tube
Views of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō lava lake and the lava stream in the tube

The small lava lake in the pit on the northeastern side of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor remains active as well. Lava rises at the right side of the lake (west) and sinks where the heavy fume is rising at the left side (east).

The small lava lake in the pit on the northeastern side of the Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater floor remains active as well. Lava rises at the right side of the lake (west) and sinks where the heavy fume is rising at the left side (east).

Lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u overlook vent at high level...
Lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u overlook vent at high level
Lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u overlook vent at high level
Lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u overlook vent at high level

The lava lake at Kīlauea's summit was about 46 m (150 ft) below the floor of Halema‘uma‘u crater today—the highest it has reached.

A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘u...
A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘u...
A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘u...
A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘u...

A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘uma‘u beyond and the caldera wall of Kīlauea in the background. Jaggar Museum and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) adorn the summit of Kīlauea at upper right.

A portrait view of the lava lake with the opposite wall of Halema‘uma‘u beyond and the caldera wall of Kīlauea in the background. Jaggar Museum and the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) adorn the summit of Kīlauea at upper right.

Color photograph of scientist in front of river of lava
Tina Neal responding to Kīlauea’s Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption
Tina Neal responding to Kīlauea’s Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption
Tina Neal responding to Kīlauea’s Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption

Tina Neal responding to Kīlauea’s Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō eruption in November of 1983. At that time, USGS personal protective equipment standards differed.

Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field...
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field...
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Lava reaches base of pali in Royal Gardens...
Lava reaches base of pali in Royal Gardens
Lava reaches base of pali in Royal Gardens
Lava reaches base of pali in Royal Gardens

Advancing surface flows reached the base of the Pūlama pali over the past few days, burning through one of the few remaining forested kipuka in the abandoned Royal Gardens subdivision. The white line marks the outline of the active flows.

Advancing surface flows reached the base of the Pūlama pali over the past few days, burning through one of the few remaining forested kipuka in the abandoned Royal Gardens subdivision. The white line marks the outline of the active flows.

Closer view of lava flows cascading down onto the coastal plain at ...
Closer view of lava flows cascading down onto coastal plain at the ...
Closer view of lava flows cascading down onto coastal plain at the ...
Closer view of lava flows cascading down onto coastal plain at the ...

Closer view of lava flows cascading down onto the coastal plain at the base of the Pūlama pali. A remnant section of Orchid Street is visible just above the center of the image.

Shaded relief map with the named glaciers of Mount Hood, Oregon....
Shaded relief map with the named glaciers of Mount Hood, OR.
Shaded relief map with the named glaciers of Mount Hood, OR.
Shaded relief map with the named glaciers of Mount Hood, OR.

Shaded relief is taken from airborne LiDAR data. Snowfields are not labeled except for Palmer, which is a recognized feature. It is not a glacier although it is labeled such on some maps.

Shaded relief is taken from airborne LiDAR data. Snowfields are not labeled except for Palmer, which is a recognized feature. It is not a glacier although it is labeled such on some maps.

Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire ...
Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire ...
Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire ...
Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire ...

Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire in center right, a near-vent deposit formed by 71ka Plinian tephra-fall deposit; cliff to left is Redcloud Cliff lava flow.

Crater Lake caldera rim view to north. Pumice Castle, orange spire in center right, a near-vent deposit formed by 71ka Plinian tephra-fall deposit; cliff to left is Redcloud Cliff lava flow.

Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts, Yellowstone
Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts, Yellowstone
Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts, Yellowstone
Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts, Yellowstone

View of ripples caused by wind winnowing of the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts. Other layers below show evidence for rain and hail landing with the falling ash. Scale in centimeters and inches.

View of ripples caused by wind winnowing of the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff fall deposits at Mount Everts. Other layers below show evidence for rain and hail landing with the falling ash. Scale in centimeters and inches.

Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field...
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field
Episode 61 (Peace Day) flow field

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Map showing the extent of lava flows erupted during Kīlauea's ongoing east rift zone eruption and labeled with the years in which they were active.

Active flows in the upper portion of Royal Gardens subdivision...
Active flows in the upper portion of Royal Gardens subdivision
Active flows in the upper portion of Royal Gardens subdivision
Active flows in the upper portion of Royal Gardens subdivision

The breakout from the upper flow field that began earlier this month is still active, with flows currently moving through the upper portion of the mostly-buried Royal Gardens subdivision. On the left is a conventional photograph, and on the right is a view with a thermal camera covering a similar area.

The breakout from the upper flow field that began earlier this month is still active, with flows currently moving through the upper portion of the mostly-buried Royal Gardens subdivision. On the left is a conventional photograph, and on the right is a view with a thermal camera covering a similar area.

The lava pond in the northeast portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater remains ...
The lava pond in the NE portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō remains active, with p...
The lava pond in the NE portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō remains active, with p...
The lava pond in the NE portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō remains active, with p...

The lava pond in the northeast portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater remains active, with persistent spattering at the pond margins and a slowly migrating lava surface. A time-lapse camera mounted on a tripod on the rim (left edge of photo) provides a sense of scale.

The lava pond in the northeast portion of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater remains active, with persistent spattering at the pond margins and a slowly migrating lava surface. A time-lapse camera mounted on a tripod on the rim (left edge of photo) provides a sense of scale.

A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube ...
A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube ...
A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube ...
A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube ...

A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube system, just southeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, providing a view of the lava stream within the lava tube. The lava rushing through the tube here is supplying the active surface flows shown in the image above this one.

A small skylight has been open for several weeks on the upper tube system, just southeast of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, providing a view of the lava stream within the lava tube. The lava rushing through the tube here is supplying the active surface flows shown in the image above this one.

SP Crater and lava flow (dark area to right of cinder cone)
SP Crater and lava flow
SP Crater and lava flow
SP Crater and lava flow

SP Crater and lava flow (dark area to right of cinder cone) in the northern part of San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona.

SP Crater and lava flow (dark area to right of cinder cone) in the northern part of San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona.

A closer look at the active flows above the pali...
active flows above the pali
active flows above the pali
active flows above the pali

Flows remain active above the pali, near the top of the mostly-buried Royal Gardens subdivision. The slowly advancing pāhoehoe toes had a silver appearance in the bright sun today.

Flows remain active above the pali, near the top of the mostly-buried Royal Gardens subdivision. The slowly advancing pāhoehoe toes had a silver appearance in the bright sun today.

Lava pond still active in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater...
Lava pond still active in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Lava pond still active in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
Lava pond still active in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō

A lava pond, about 30 m (100 ft) wide, has been active for several months within a collapse pit in the northeast portion of the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. This thermal camera image shows the lava pond within the pit, as viewed from the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

A lava pond, about 30 m (100 ft) wide, has been active for several months within a collapse pit in the northeast portion of the floor of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater. This thermal camera image shows the lava pond within the pit, as viewed from the east rim of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō.

Chaos Crags in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Chaos Crags in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Chaos Crags in Lassen Volcanic National Park
Chaos Crags in Lassen Volcanic National Park

Chaos Jumbles (foreground) is a rockfall avalanche that formed around 340 years ago when one of the Chaos Crags domes (background) collapsed.

Chaos Jumbles (foreground) is a rockfall avalanche that formed around 340 years ago when one of the Chaos Crags domes (background) collapsed.

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