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Volcano Hazard Program images.

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Siliceous sinter in the field and viewed via Scanning Electron Microscope
Siliceous sinter in the field and viewed via Scanning Electron Microscope
Siliceous sinter in the field and viewed via Scanning Electron Microscope
Siliceous sinter in the field and viewed via Scanning Electron Microscope

Left photo shows a loose piece of siliceous sinter that was precipitated around a photosynthetic microbial mat in the Lower Geyser Basin.  The microbial mat died when the outflow channel changed positions.

Castle Geyser features and Scanning Electron Microscope image of algal filament in a silica sheath
Castle Geyser features and Scanning Electron Microscope image of algal filament in a silica sheath
Castle Geyser features and Scanning Electron Microscope image of algal filament in a silica sheath
Castle Geyser features and Scanning Electron Microscope image of algal filament in a silica sheath

On the left is Castle Geyser during an eruption with a pool from nearby Tortoise Shell Spring showing photosynthetic pigments at the bottom. The middle image is of a small pool in the Geyser Hill Group in the Upper Geyser Basin with an outflow channel full of yellow, green, orange, red, and brown pigmented phototrophic microbial mats.

On the left is Castle Geyser during an eruption with a pool from nearby Tortoise Shell Spring showing photosynthetic pigments at the bottom. The middle image is of a small pool in the Geyser Hill Group in the Upper Geyser Basin with an outflow channel full of yellow, green, orange, red, and brown pigmented phototrophic microbial mats.

images of the mineral olivine
Olivine in Hawaiian basalt
Olivine in Hawaiian basalt
Olivine in Hawaiian basalt

(L) Green olivine crystals in lava from Mauna Loa’s 1868 eruption. (R) Microscope image of a single olivine crystal extracted from tephra at Kīlauea. This crystal is about 1 mm (less than 1/16 of an inch) tall.

(L) Green olivine crystals in lava from Mauna Loa’s 1868 eruption. (R) Microscope image of a single olivine crystal extracted from tephra at Kīlauea. This crystal is about 1 mm (less than 1/16 of an inch) tall.

Color photograph of geologist at stratigraphic exposure
Don Swanson describing Keanakāko‘i Tephra deposits
Don Swanson describing Keanakāko‘i Tephra deposits
Don Swanson describing Keanakāko‘i Tephra deposits

Don Swanson describes the stratigraphy of Keanakāko‘i deposits near Uēkahuna Bluff at Kīlauea summit within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park.

Man walking on a trail through the roots of a tree.
Michael Randall
Michael Randall
Michael Randall

Michael Randall is a software engineer who develops applications to view volcanic monitoring data for the USGS Volcano Science Center.

Michael Randall is a software engineer who develops applications to view volcanic monitoring data for the USGS Volcano Science Center.

Color map of earthquake activity
Island of Hawai‘i seismicity
Island of Hawai‘i seismicity
Island of Hawai‘i seismicity

Two weeks of earthquake activity preceding the September 29, 2021, eruption at Kīlauea summit. The regions of interest indicated on the map include: KS (Kīlauea summit); ML (Mauna Loa summit); P (Pāhala).

Two weeks of earthquake activity preceding the September 29, 2021, eruption at Kīlauea summit. The regions of interest indicated on the map include: KS (Kīlauea summit); ML (Mauna Loa summit); P (Pāhala).

Calendar of Volcano Awareness Month programs 2022
2022 Volcano Awareness Month program calendar
2022 Volcano Awareness Month program calendar
2022 Volcano Awareness Month program calendar

Island of Hawai‘i Volcano Awareness Month 2022 calendar of programs, with descriptions. 

Color photograph of active volcanic vent
Eruptive activity resumes at west vent in Halema‘uma‘u
Eruptive activity resumes at west vent in Halema‘uma‘u
Eruptive activity resumes at west vent in Halema‘uma‘u

Eruptive activity resumed today in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea volcano, after a brief pause of several days. This photograph shows spattering and lava effusion from the west vent, which has built a steep spatter cone. USGS image by M. Patrick.

Eruptive activity resumed today in Halema‘uma‘u crater, at the summit of Kīlauea volcano, after a brief pause of several days. This photograph shows spattering and lava effusion from the west vent, which has built a steep spatter cone. USGS image by M. Patrick.

Color photo of a lava pond surrounded by hardened lava rock
Halemaʻumaʻu lava pond on December 30, 2021
Halemaʻumaʻu lava pond on December 30, 2021
Halemaʻumaʻu lava pond on December 30, 2021

During recent multi-day pauses in the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption, a small portion of the Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake has consistently remained active: a small, ovular lava pond just north of the briefly dormant western fissure.

During recent multi-day pauses in the ongoing Kīlauea summit eruption, a small portion of the Halemaʻumaʻu lava lake has consistently remained active: a small, ovular lava pond just north of the briefly dormant western fissure.

Color photograph of lava lake and vent
Lava lake topography during an eruption pause
Lava lake topography during an eruption pause
Lava lake topography during an eruption pause

On the afternoon of December 27, 2021, the summit eruption of Kīlauea was paused and showed only intermittent and weak crustal foundering in the formerly active west side of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u. This photo, looking down and toward the east, shows the topography of the formerly active pond of lava during the eruption pause.

On the afternoon of December 27, 2021, the summit eruption of Kīlauea was paused and showed only intermittent and weak crustal foundering in the formerly active west side of the lava lake in Halema‘uma‘u. This photo, looking down and toward the east, shows the topography of the formerly active pond of lava during the eruption pause.

Color webcam image of volcanic vent and lava lake
[V1cam] image taken December 23, 2021
[V1cam] image taken December 23, 2021
[V1cam] image taken December 23, 2021

View of the west vent in Halemaʻumaʻu and the lava lake, from the northwest rim of the caldera, looking east [V1cam]. Image taken December 23, 2021.

View of the west vent in Halemaʻumaʻu and the lava lake, from the northwest rim of the caldera, looking east [V1cam]. Image taken December 23, 2021.

Person with eye glasses and orange plaid shirt standing in front of a lake and mountain.
Hannah Kruse
Hannah Kruse
Hannah Kruse

Hannah Kruse is a geologist with the USGS USAID Volcano Disaster Assistance Program who focuses on volcanic eruption chronologies past and present.

Hannah Kruse is a geologist with the USGS USAID Volcano Disaster Assistance Program who focuses on volcanic eruption chronologies past and present.

Man with brown hat, blue shirt, and eye glasses smiling.
Christopher Harpel
Christopher Harpel
Christopher Harpel

Christopher Harpel is a geologist with the USGS-USAID Volcano Disaster Assistance Program.

Christopher Harpel is a geologist with the USGS-USAID Volcano Disaster Assistance Program.

Man with glasses sitting in front of bookcase.
Joseph Bard
Joseph Bard
Joseph Bard

Joseph Bard is a geographer with the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Joseph Bard is a geographer with the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Woman standing in front of snowy mountain with cap and sunglasses on her head.
Emily Bryant
Emily Bryant
Emily Bryant

Emily Bryant works as a student intern at the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Emily Bryant works as a student intern at the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Man standing on snow with mountains in background.
Benjamin Pauk
Benjamin Pauk
Benjamin Pauk

Ben Pauk is a geophysicist based at the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Ben Pauk is a geophysicist based at the U.S. Geological Survey Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Woman with baseball cap and sunglasses standing in front of a volcano
Laura Clor
Laura Clor
Laura Clor

Laura Clor is a gas geochemist who works with the five U.S. Geological Survey volcano observatories.

Laura Clor is a gas geochemist who works with the five U.S. Geological Survey volcano observatories.

Man with plaid shirt
Joel Robinson
Joel Robinson
Joel Robinson

Joel Robinson is a geographer and GIS specialist with the USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Joel Robinson is a geographer and GIS specialist with the USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory.

Man with short brown hair smiling widely
Michael Mitchell
Michael Mitchell
Michael Mitchell

Michael Albert Mitchell is a Mendenhall Postdoctoral Fellow working with the USGS Volcano Science Center.

Michael Albert Mitchell is a Mendenhall Postdoctoral Fellow working with the USGS Volcano Science Center.

woman with blue necklace smiling in front of a brick wall.
Sally Sennert
Sally Sennert
Sally Sennert

Sally Sennert works with the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program and the USGS Volcano Hazards Program.

Sally Sennert works with the Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program and the USGS Volcano Hazards Program.

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