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Publications

Browse publications authored by our scientists.  Publications available are: USGS-authored journal articles, series reports, book chapters, other government publications, and more. **Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.

Filter Total Items: 5011

White-nose Syndrome and environmental correlates to landscape-scale bat presence White-nose Syndrome and environmental correlates to landscape-scale bat presence

Over the past 13 years, White-nose Syndrome (WNS) has caused North American bat population declines and shifted community structure towards species less or unaffected by the disease. Mist-netting, acoustic surveys, and cave count data have been used to document changes in bat presence and activity through site-specific, pre- and post-WNS studies. Management and survey guidance often must...
Authors
Elaine L. Barr, Alexander Silvis, Mike P. Armstrong, W. Mark Ford

Multi-run migratory behavior of adult male lake sturgeon in a short river Multi-run migratory behavior of adult male lake sturgeon in a short river

Lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) can migrate long distances to spawn, but many populations currently spawn in systems where the length of accessible riverine migratory habitat has been greatly reduced by dam construction. With the increased prevalence of shortened rivers, focusing on migratory dynamics in short rivers (
Authors
Donna L. Parrish, Lisa K. Izzo, Gayle Barbin Zydlewski

Fishing gear performance nearshore is substantiated by spatial analyses Fishing gear performance nearshore is substantiated by spatial analyses

We estimated whether the fish assemblages nearshore represented by electrofishing and gillnetting indexed location of reservoirs in a river basin. We expected that location in the basin would reflect a multiplicity of factors that determine fish habitat and fish assemblage composition, and therefore also anticipated a correlation between fish species composition and spatial variables if...
Authors
Leandro E. Miranda, Nicky M. Faucheux, Kurt M. Lakin

Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation

Management strategies to address the challenges associated with invasive species are critical for effective conservation. An increasing variety of mathematical models offer insight into invasive populations, and can help managers identify cost effective prevention, control, and eradication actions. Despite this, as model complexity grows, so does the inaccessibility of these tools to...
Authors
Brielle K. Thompson, Alexander J. Jensen, Sarah J. Converse

Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation

Management strategies to address the challenges associated with invasive species are critical for effective conservation. An increasing variety of mathematical models offer insight into invasive populations, and can help managers identify cost effective prevention, control, and eradication actions. Despite this, as model complexity grows, so does the inaccessibility of these tools to...
Authors
Brielle K. Thompson, Julian D. Olden, Sarah J. Converse

Modeling moose habitat use by age, sex, and season in Vermont, USA using high-resolution lidar and national land cover data Modeling moose habitat use by age, sex, and season in Vermont, USA using high-resolution lidar and national land cover data

Moose (Alces alces) populations have experienced unprecedented declines along the southern periphery of their range, including Vermont, USA. Habitat management may be used to improve the status of the population and health of individuals. To date, however, Vermont wildlife managers have been challenged to effectively use this important tool due to the lack of fine-scale information on...
Authors
Joshua Blouin, Jacob Debow, Elias Rosenblatt, Cedric Alexander, Katherina Gieder, Nicholas Fortin, James Murdoch, Therese M. Donovan

Rapid colonisation post-displacement contributes to native fish resilience Rapid colonisation post-displacement contributes to native fish resilience

Native freshwater fish are experiencing global declines. Determining what drives native fish resilience to disturbance is crucial to understanding their persistence in the face of multiple stressors. Fish colonisation ability may be one factor affecting population resilience after disturbance. We conducted displacement experiments in headwater streams in Wyoming, USA, to evaluate mottled...
Authors
Samantha L. Alford, Annika W. Walters

Impacts of neonicotinoid seed treatments on the wild bee community in agricultural field margins Impacts of neonicotinoid seed treatments on the wild bee community in agricultural field margins

Wild bees support global agroecosystems via pollination of agricultural crops and maintaining diverse plant communities. However, with an increased reliance on pesticides to enhance crop production, wild bee communities may inadvertently be affected through exposure to chemical residues. Laboratory and semi-field studies have demonstrated lethal and sublethal effects of neonicotinoids on...
Authors
Anson R. Main, Elisabeth B. Webb, Keith W. Goyne, Robert Abney, Doreen C. Mengel

Estimating the effects of fish quality and size on the economic value of fishing in Oklahoma streams and rivers: A revealed preference and contingent behavior approach Estimating the effects of fish quality and size on the economic value of fishing in Oklahoma streams and rivers: A revealed preference and contingent behavior approach

Fishing in Oklahoma’s rivers and streams provides a unique experience for anglers in the state. Despite its popularity, information on total demand and economic benefits associated with stream fishing is limited in the state. Research on the role of site quality indicators, such as fish size and quantity, on recreational fishing has shown mixed results. Whether fish size or quantity...
Authors
O. Joshi, B. Chapagain, James M. Long, B. York, A.T. Taylor

Urban proximity while breeding is not a predictor of perfluoroalkyl substance contamination in the eggs of brown pelicans Urban proximity while breeding is not a predictor of perfluoroalkyl substance contamination in the eggs of brown pelicans

Identifying sources of exposure to chemical stressors is difficult when both target organisms and stressors are highly mobile. While previous studies have demonstrated that populations of some organisms proximal to urban centers may display increased burdens of human-created chemicals compared to more distal populations, this relationship may not be universal when applied to organisms...
Authors
B. P. Wilkinson, A. R. Robuck, R. Lohman, H. M. Pickard, Patrick G.R. Jodice

Integrating socioecological suitability with human-wildlife conflict risk: Case study for translocation of a large ungulate Integrating socioecological suitability with human-wildlife conflict risk: Case study for translocation of a large ungulate

Translocations are essential for re-establishing wildlife populations. As they sometimes fail, it is critical to assess factors that influence their success pre-translocation.Socioecological suitability models (SESMs) integrate social acceptance and ecological suitability to enable identification of areas where wildlife populations will expand, which makes it likely that SESMs will also...
Authors
Nicholas P. McCann, Eric M. Walberg, James D. Forester, Michael W. Schrage, David C. Fulton, Mark A. Ditmer

Ecological disturbance through patch-burn grazing influences lesser prairie-chicken space use Ecological disturbance through patch-burn grazing influences lesser prairie-chicken space use

Across portions of the western Great Plains in North America, natural fire has been removed from grassland ecosystems, decreasing vegetation heterogeneity and allowing woody encroachment. The loss of fire has implications for grassland species requiring diverse vegetation patches and structure or patches that have limited occurrence in the absence of fire. The lesser prairie-chicken...
Authors
Jonathan D. Lautenbach, David A. Haukos, Joseph M. Lautenbach, Christian A. Hagen
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