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Earthquake Hazards Program

The USGS monitors and reports on earthquakes, assesses earthquake impacts and hazards, and conducts targeted research on the causes and effects of earthquakes. We undertake these activities as part of the larger National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), a four-agency partnership established by Congress.

News

USGS releases aftershock forecast for M8.8 Russian Kamchatka Peninsula Earthquake

USGS releases aftershock forecast for M8.8 Russian Kamchatka Peninsula Earthquake

USGS Geologic Mapping Project Supports Critical Mineral Exploration, Enhances Public Safety in the Southeast

USGS Geologic Mapping Project Supports Critical Mineral Exploration, Enhances Public Safety in the Southeast

USGS Announces Recipients of Recent Earthquake Research Grants and Cooperative Agreements

USGS Announces Recipients of Recent Earthquake Research Grants and Cooperative Agreements

Publications

Rapid characterization of the 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka, Russia earthquake Rapid characterization of the 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka, Russia earthquake

The 29 July 2025 Mw 8.8 Kamchatka, Russia, earthquake was the sixth largest instrumentally recorded earthquake. This event was seismically well observed at regional and teleseismic distances, but publicly available near‐source data were sparse at the time of the event, presenting unique challenges for rapid source and impact characterization. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National...
Authors
Harriet Zoe Yin, Kate E. Allstadt, William D Barnhart, Samantha Ann Clapp, Paul S. Earle, Dara Elyse Goldberg, Alex R. Grant, Matt Herman, Kishor S. Jaiswal, Sara K. McBride, Adam T. Ringler, Max Schneider, Eric M. Thompson, Nicholas van der Elst, David Wald, Dun Wang, Charles Worden, William L. Yeck

Capturing the uncertainty of seismicity observations in earthquake rate estimates: Implications for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model Capturing the uncertainty of seismicity observations in earthquake rate estimates: Implications for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the USGS National Seismic Hazard Model

The rate of earthquakes in a region is a fundamental input to Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis. We present a Monte Carlo method for computing that rate from seismicity catalogs while including a range of data and analysis uncertainties. This method is applied to regions for which the b value is assumed to be spatially invariant. Each region is broken down into epochs for which each...
Authors
Andrew J. Michael, Andrea L. Llenos

Using gridded seismicity to forecast the long-term spatial distribution of earthquakes for the 2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model Using gridded seismicity to forecast the long-term spatial distribution of earthquakes for the 2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model

Gridded (or background) seismicity models are a critical component of probabilistic seismic hazard assessments, accounting for off‐fault and smaller‐magnitude earthquakes. They are typically developed by declustering and spatially smoothing an earthquake catalog to estimate a long‐term seismicity rate that can be used to forecast future earthquakes. Here, we present new gridded...
Authors
Andrea L. Llenos, Andrew J. Michael, Kirstie Lafon Haynie, Allison Shumway, Julie A. Herrick

Science

Earthquake Sequence Product

The USGS earthquake sequence product is a tool that identifies and describes earthquakes that are clustered in space and time as “sequences.” Its overarching goal is to provide simple contextual information regarding the spatial and temporal interconnection of earthquakes. The sequence product provides a description of a sequence, including information on the number and size of aftershocks, as...
Earthquake Sequence Product

Earthquake Sequence Product

The USGS earthquake sequence product is a tool that identifies and describes earthquakes that are clustered in space and time as “sequences.” Its overarching goal is to provide simple contextual information regarding the spatial and temporal interconnection of earthquakes. The sequence product provides a description of a sequence, including information on the number and size of aftershocks, as...
Learn More

Engineering and Risk

The well-known statement "Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do" highlights the need to make our communities more earthquake resilient. The impact of earthquakes on public safety and the national economy can be reduced through improvement of the built environment to resist earthquake effects such as ground shaking. Extending natural hazards science to risk involves (1) conducting research to...
Engineering and Risk

Engineering and Risk

The well-known statement "Earthquakes don't kill people, buildings do" highlights the need to make our communities more earthquake resilient. The impact of earthquakes on public safety and the national economy can be reduced through improvement of the built environment to resist earthquake effects such as ground shaking. Extending natural hazards science to risk involves (1) conducting research to...
Learn More

2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Long-term National Seismic Hazard Model

As we near full release of the 2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model, please check the table below for links to input model documentation, data releases, computer software, and review panel reports. Links will be updated as items are published.
2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Long-term National Seismic Hazard Model

2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Long-term National Seismic Hazard Model

As we near full release of the 2025 Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands National Seismic Hazard Model, please check the table below for links to input model documentation, data releases, computer software, and review panel reports. Links will be updated as items are published.
Learn More

Multimedia

2025 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Chance of Damaging Shaking Map
2025 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Chance of Damaging Shaking Map
2025 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model for Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands Chance of Damaging Shaking Map
10 Largest Earthquakes Ever Recorded
10 Largest Earthquakes Ever Recorded (Updated 2025)
10 Largest Earthquakes Ever Recorded (Updated 2025)
Assembling a seismometer at the Physical Sciences Laboratory in Stoughton.
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 0407
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 0407
USGS Rob Anthony sets up equipment in a freezer to test a Seismometer.
Testing the Deep Ice Seismometer
Testing the Deep Ice Seismometer
A group assembling a seismometer at the Physical Sciences Laboratory.
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 1279
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 1279
A photo of the seismometer being assembled.
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 0578
IceCube 2025-08-07TW 0578
ENS icon
ENS icon
ENS icon
seismic waves emanating from M8.8 Russia quake seismic waves emanating from M8.8 Russia quake
M 8.8 Kamchatka Peninsula Earthquake ShakeMovie
ShakeCast icon
ShakeCast icon
ShakeCast icon
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