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Landslide response to Hurricane Mitch rainfall in seven study areas in Nicaragua Landslide response to Hurricane Mitch rainfall in seven study areas in Nicaragua

No abstract available.
Authors
Susan H. Cannon, Kathleen M. Haller, Ingrid Ekstrom, Eugene S. Schweig, Graziella Devoli, David W. Moore, Sharon A. Rafferty, Arthur C. Tarr

Debris-flow generation from recently burned watersheds Debris-flow generation from recently burned watersheds

Evaluation of the erosional response of 95 recently burned drainage basins in Colorado, New Mexico and southern California to storm rainfall provides information on the conditions that result in fire-related debris flows. Debris flows were produced from only 37 of 95 (~40 percent) basins examined; the remaining basins produced either sediment-laden streamflow or no discernable response...
Authors
S.H. Cannon

Huge, CO2-charged debris-flow deposits and tectonic sagging in the northern plains of Mars Huge, CO2-charged debris-flow deposits and tectonic sagging in the northern plains of Mars

The northern plains of Mars contain a vast deposit, covering one-sixth of the planet, that apparently resulted in extensive lithospheric deformation. The center of the deposit may be as much as 2–3 km thick. The deposit has lobate margins consistent with the flow of fluidized debris for hundreds to thousands of kilometers derived from highland and high-plains sources. The deposit surface...
Authors
K. L. Tanaka, W.B. Banerdt, J.S. Kargel, N. Hoffman

The variability of root cohesion as an influence on shallow landslide susceptibility in the Oregon Coast Range The variability of root cohesion as an influence on shallow landslide susceptibility in the Oregon Coast Range

Decades of quantitative measurement indicate that roots can mechanically reinforce shallow soils in forested landscapes. Forests, however, have variations in vegetation species and age which can dominate the local stability of landslide-initiation sites. To assess the influence of this variability on root cohesion we examined scarps of landslides triggered during large storms in February...
Authors
K. M. Schmidt, J. J. Roering, J. D. Stock, W. E. Dietrich, D. R. Montgomery, T. Schaub

Volcano collapse promoted by hydrothermal alteration and edifice shape, Mount Rainier, Washington Volcano collapse promoted by hydrothermal alteration and edifice shape, Mount Rainier, Washington

Catastrophic collapses of steep volcano flanks threaten many populated regions, and understanding factors that promote collapse could save lives and property. Large collapses of hydrothermally altered parts of Mount Rainier have generated far-traveled debris flows; future flows would threaten densely populated parts of the Puget Sound region. We evaluate edifice collapse hazards at Mount...
Authors
M.E. Reid, T. W. Sisson, D.L. Brien

Wildfire-related debris-flow initiation processes, Storm King Mountain, Colorado Wildfire-related debris-flow initiation processes, Storm King Mountain, Colorado

A torrential rainstorm on September 1, 1994 at the recently burned hillslopes of Storm King Mountain, CO, resulted in the generation of debris flows from every burned drainage basin. Maps (1:5000 scale) of bedrock and surficial materials and of the debris-flow paths, coupled with a 10-m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of topography, are used to evaluate the processes that generated fire...
Authors
S.H. Cannon, R. M. Kirkham, M. Parise

Tectonic controls on large landslide complex: Williams Fork Mountains near Dillon, Colorado Tectonic controls on large landslide complex: Williams Fork Mountains near Dillon, Colorado

An extensive (~ 25 km2) landslide complex covers a large area on the west side of the Williams Fork Mountains in central Colorado. The complex is deeply weathered and incised, and in most places geomorphic evidence of sliding (breakaways, hummocky topography, transverse ridges, and lobate distal zones) are no longer visible, indicating that the main mass of the slide has long been...
Authors
K.S. Kellogg

Influence of surface-normal ground acceleration on the initiation of the Jih-Feng-Erh-Shan landslide during the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake Influence of surface-normal ground acceleration on the initiation of the Jih-Feng-Erh-Shan landslide during the 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake

The 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan, earthquake triggered numerous landslides throughout a large area in the Central Range, to the east, southeast, and south of the fault rupture. Among them are two large rock avalanches, at Tsaoling and at Jih-Feng-Erh-Shan. At Jih-Feng-Erh-Shan, the entire thickness (30-50 m) of the Miocene Changhukeng Shale over an area of 1 km2 slid down its bedding plane for a...
Authors
C.-C. Huang, Y.-H. Lee, Huaibao P. Liu, D. K. Keefer, R.W. Jibson

Remote rainfall sensing for landslide hazard analysis Remote rainfall sensing for landslide hazard analysis

Methods of assessing landslide hazards and providing warnings are becoming more advanced as remote sensing of rainfall provides more detailed temporal and spatial data on rainfall distribution. Two recent landslide disasters are examined noting the potential for using remotely sensed rainfall data for landslide hazard analysis. For the June 27, 1995, storm in Madison County, Virginia...
Authors
Gerald F. Wieczorek, Harry McWreath, Clay Davenport
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