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Assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards Assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards

Study of debris-flow geomorphology and initiation mechanism has led to better understanding of debris-flow processes. This paper reviews how this understanding is used in current techniques for assessment and prediction of debris-flow hazards.
Authors
Gerald F. Wieczorek

Water fact sheet, history of landslides and debris flows at Mount Rainier Water fact sheet, history of landslides and debris flows at Mount Rainier

Many landslides and debris flows have originated from Mount Rainier since the retreat of glaciers from Puget Sound about 10,000 years ago. The recurrent instability is due to several factors--height of the steep-sided volcanic cone, frequent volcanic activity, continuous weakening of rock by steam and hot, chemical-laden water, and exposure of unstable areas as the mountains glaciers...
Authors
K. M. Scott, J.W. Vallance

Differentiation of debris-flow and flash-flood deposits: implications for paleoflood investigations Differentiation of debris-flow and flash-flood deposits: implications for paleoflood investigations

Debris flows and flash floods are common geomorphic processes in the Colorado Rocky Mountain Front Range and foothills. Usually, debris flows and flash floods are associated with excess summer rainfall or snowmelt, in areas were unconsolidated surficial deposits are relatively thick and slopes are steep. In the Front Range and foothills, flash flooding is limited to areas below about...
Authors
Christopher F. Waythomas, Robert D. Jarrett

Mapping debris-flow hazard in Honolulu using a DEM Mapping debris-flow hazard in Honolulu using a DEM

A method for mapping hazard posed by debris flows has been developed and applied to an area near Honolulu, Hawaii. The method uses studies of past debris flows to characterize sites of initiation, volume at initiation, and volume-change behavior during flow. Digital simulations of debris flows based on these characteristics are then routed through a digital elevation model (DEM) to...
Authors
Stephen D. Ellen, Robert K. Mark

Landslide hazards in Vermont Landslide hazards in Vermont

No abstract available.
Authors
Charles A. Baskerville, Fitzhugh T. Lee, Charles A. Ratte

Directions of the US Geological Survey Landslide Hazards Reduction Program Directions of the US Geological Survey Landslide Hazards Reduction Program

The US Geological Survey (USGS) Landslide Hazards Reduction Program includes studies of landslide process and prediction, landslide susceptibility and risk mapping, landslide recurrence and slope evolution, and research application and technology transfer. Studies of landslide processes have been recently conducted in Virginia, Utah, California, Alaska, and Hawaii, Landslide...
Authors
G. F. Wieczorek

Analysis of the seismic origin of landslides: Examples from the New Madrid seismic zone Analysis of the seismic origin of landslides: Examples from the New Madrid seismic zone

By analyzing two landslides in the New Madrid seismic zone, we develop an approach for judging if a landslide or group of landslides of unknown origin was more likely to have formed as a result of earthquake shaking or in aseismic conditions. The two landslides analyzed are representative of two groups of land-slides that previous research on the geomorphology and regional distribution...
Authors
R.W. Jibson, D. K. Keefer

The Golden bypass landslide, Golden, Colorado The Golden bypass landslide, Golden, Colorado

Slope instability along a new highway bypass in Golden, Colorado, became a major concern in 1993. Rains and snowmelt accelerated movement of a landslide that had begun to develop before the bypass was opened to traffic in July of 1991. The downslope movement of earth materials increased significantly in 1993. During the first few months of the year, the landslide pushed onto the west...
Authors
L.M. Highland, W. M. Brown

Landslides caused by the Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquakes of September 20, 1993 Landslides caused by the Klamath Falls, Oregon, earthquakes of September 20, 1993

The Klamath Falls earthquakes caused landslides throughout an area of about 420 sq km and as far as about 29 km from the epicenter, a distribution that is typical for magnitude 6 earthquakes (see graphs on following pages). Most of the landslides were rock falls or shallow, highly disrupted rock slides from roadcuts, quarries, and steep bluff faces. Such landslides are also among the...
Authors
D. K. Keefer, R. L. Schuster
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