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Publications

Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).

Filter Total Items: 3785

Phytoplankton community ecology: Principles applied in San Francisco Bay Phytoplankton community ecology: Principles applied in San Francisco Bay

In his seminal 1961 paper 'The paradox of the plankton' Am Nat 95:137-147, G. E. Hutchinson asked why many species of phytoplankton can coexist while competing for a small number of limiting resources in an unstructured habitat. Hutchinson anticipated the resolution of his paradox, recognizing that communities are organized by processes beyond resource competition including species...
Authors
J. E. Cloern, R. Dufford

Aqueous stability of gadolinium in surface waters receiving sewage treatment plant effluent Boulder Creek, Colorado Aqueous stability of gadolinium in surface waters receiving sewage treatment plant effluent Boulder Creek, Colorado

In many surface waters, sewage treatment plant (STP) effluent is a substantial source of both regulated and unregulated contaminants, including a suite of complex organic compounds derived from household chemicals, pharmaceutical, and industrial and medical byproducts. In addition, STP effluents in some urban areas have also been shown to have a positive gadolinium (Gd) anomaly in the...
Authors
P. L. Verplanck, Howard E. Taylor, D. Kirk Nordstrom, L. B. Barber

Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI): A successful start to a national program in the United States

Most research to assess amphibian declines has focused on local-scale projects on one or a few species. The Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) is a national program in the United States mandated by congressional directive and implemented by the U.S. Department of the Interior (specifically the U.S. Geological Survey, USGS). Program goals are to monitor changes in...
Authors
Erin Muths, Robin E. Jung, Larissa L. Bailey, M. J. Adams, P. Stephen Corn, C. Kenneth Dodd, Gary M. Fellers, Walter J. Sadinski, Cecil R. Schwalbe, Susan C. Walls, Robert N. Fisher, Alisa L. Gallant, William A. Battaglin, D. Earl Green

Mercury transport in a high-elevation watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado Mercury transport in a high-elevation watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Mercury (Hg) was measured in stream water and precipitation in the Loch Vale watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, during 2001–2002 to investigate processes controlling Hg transport in high-elevation ecosystems. Total Hg concentrations in precipitation ranged from 2.6 to 36.2 ng/L and showed a strong seasonal pattern with concentrations that were 3 to 4 times higher during...
Authors
M.A. Mast, K. Campbell, D. P. Krabbenhoft, Howard E. Taylor

Factors controlling tungsten concentrations in ground water, Carson Desert, Nevada Factors controlling tungsten concentrations in ground water, Carson Desert, Nevada

n investigation of a childhood leukemia cluster by US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention revealed that residents of the Carson Desert, Nevada, are exposed to high levels of W and this prompted an investigation of W in aquifers used as drinking water sources. Tungsten concentrations in 100 ground water samples from all aquifers used as drinking water sources in the area ranged...
Authors
R. L. Seiler, K.G. Stollenwerk, J.R. Garbarino

Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US Impact of land use and land cover change on groundwater recharge and quality in the southwestern US

Humans have exerted large‐scale changes on the terrestrial biosphere, primarily through agriculture; however, the impacts of such changes on the hydrologic cycle are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that the conversion of natural rangeland ecosystems to agricultural ecosystems impacts the subsurface portion of the hydrologic cycle by changing...
Authors
Bridget R. Scanlon, Robert C. Reedy, David A. Stonestrom, David E. Prudic, Kevin F. Dennehy

Behavior of a chlorinated ethene plume following source-area treatment with Fenton's reagent Behavior of a chlorinated ethene plume following source-area treatment with Fenton's reagent

Monitoring data collected over a 6‐year period show that a plume of chlorinated ethene–contaminated ground water has contracted significantly following treatment of the contaminant source area using in situ oxidation. Prior to treatment (1998), concentrations of perchloroethene (PCE) exceeded 4500 μg/L in a contaminant source area associated with a municipal landfill in Kings Bay...
Authors
F. H. Chapelle, P. M. Bradley, C.C. Casey

Combined use of borehole geophysics and packers to site potable wells in a contaminated area in Montville, Connecticut Combined use of borehole geophysics and packers to site potable wells in a contaminated area in Montville, Connecticut

A leaking underground gasoline tank contaminated a crystalline bedrock aquifer in Montville, Connecticut, USA with MTBE and benzene. At the original residential bedrock supply wells, the median MTBE concentration was 165 micrograms per liter (mg/L), and the median benzene concentration was 320 mg/L. The maximum concentrations of MTBE and benzene were 4,300 mg/l and 1,700 mg/L...
Authors
A. Green, John W. Lane, Carole D. Johnson, John H. Williams, Remo A. Mondazzi, Peter K. Joesten

Time-series monitoring in fractured-rock aquifers Time-series monitoring in fractured-rock aquifers

Time-lapse monitoring of subsurface processes is an emerging and promising area of hydrogeophysics. The combined use of non-invasive or minimally invasive geophysical methods with hydraulic and geochemical sampling is a cost-effective approach for aquifer characterization, long-term aquifer monitoring, and remediation monitoring. Time-lapse geophysical surveys can indirectly measure time...
Authors
Carole D. Johnson, John W. Lane, Frederick D. Day-Lewis

Organic materials in geology Organic materials in geology

No abstract available.
Authors
K. E. Peters, Frances D. Hostettler

Hydrogeology Journal in 2004 Hydrogeology Journal in 2004

Hydrogeology Journal continues to flourish. The increase in the size of our yearly volume attests to the success and growing international reputation of the journal. Until 2001, HJ produced about 600 printed pages each year. This number has steadily increased, and in 2005 and 2006, HJ will be allocated 800 pages per year by the publisher. Despite this good news, the journal is having...
Authors
Clifford Voss, Perry Olcott, Robert Schneider, Christine Watson
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