Publications
Dive into our publications and explore the science from the Environmental Health Program (Toxic Substances Hydrology and Contaminant Biology).
Filter Total Items: 3785
Alkylcyclohexanes in environmental geochemistry Alkylcyclohexanes in environmental geochemistry
The n-alkylated cyclohexanes (CHs) are a homologous series of hydrocarbon compounds that are commonly present in crude oil and refinery products such as diesel fuel. These compounds exhibit specific distribution patterns for different fuel types, providing useful fingerprints for characterizing petroleum products, especially after degradation of n-alkanes has occurred. However, there are...
Authors
F. D. Hostettler, K.A. Kvenvolden
Effect of growth conditions and staining procedure upon the subsurface transport and attachment behaviors of a groundwater protist Effect of growth conditions and staining procedure upon the subsurface transport and attachment behaviors of a groundwater protist
The transport and attachment behaviors of Spumella guttula (Kent), a nanoflagellate (protist) found in contaminated and uncontaminated aquifer sediments in Cape Cod, Mass., were assessed in flowthrough and static columns and in a field injection-and-recovery transport experiment involving an array of multilevel samplers. Transport of S. guttula harvested from low-nutrient (10 mg of...
Authors
R.W. Harvey, N. Mayberry, N.E. Kinner, D.W. Metge, F. Novarino
User's guide to Model Viewer, a program for three-dimensional visualization of ground-water model results User's guide to Model Viewer, a program for three-dimensional visualization of ground-water model results
Model Viewer is a computer program that displays the results of three-dimensional groundwater models. Scalar data (such as hydraulic head or solute concentration) may be displayed as a solid or a set of isosurfaces, using a red-to-blue color spectrum to represent a range of scalar values. Vector data (such as velocity or specific discharge) are represented by lines oriented to the vector...
Authors
Paul A. Hsieh, Richard B. Winston
Flux of dissolved forms of mercury across the sediment-water interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada Flux of dissolved forms of mercury across the sediment-water interface in Lahontan Reservoir, Nevada
No abstract available.
Authors
James S. Kuwabara, Mark Marvin-DiPasquale, Wayne Praskins, Earl Byron, Brent R. Topping, James L. Carter, Steven V. Fend, Francis Parcheso, David P. Krabbenhoft, Mae S. Gustin
Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data at Amargosa Desert Research Site in Nye County near Beatty, Nevada, 1998-2000 Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data at Amargosa Desert Research Site in Nye County near Beatty, Nevada, 1998-2000
Selected micrometeorological and soil-moisture data were collected at the Amargosa Desert Research Site adjacent to a low-level radioactive waste and hazardous chemical waste facility near Beatty, Nev., 1998-2000. Data were collected in support of ongoing research studies to improve the understanding of hydrologic and contaminant-transport processes in arid environments...
Authors
Michael J. Johnson, Charles J. Mayers, Brian J. Andraski
SUTRA: A model for 2D or 3D saturated-unsaturated, variable-density ground-water flow with solute or energy transport SUTRA: A model for 2D or 3D saturated-unsaturated, variable-density ground-water flow with solute or energy transport
SUTRA (Saturated-Unsaturated Transport) is a computer program that simulates fluid movement and the transport of either energy or dissolved substances in a subsurface environment. This upgraded version of SUTRA adds the capability for three-dimensional simulation to the former code (Voss, 1984), which allowed only two-dimensional simulation. The code employs a two- or three-dimensional...
Authors
Clifford I. Voss, A.M. Provost
Methylmercury in flood-control impoundments and natural waters of northwestern Minnesota, 1997-99 Methylmercury in flood-control impoundments and natural waters of northwestern Minnesota, 1997-99
We studied methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (HgT) in impounded and natural surface waters in northwestern Minnesota, in settings ranging from agricultural to undeveloped. In a recently constructed (1995) permanent-pool impoundment, MeHg levels typically increased from inflow to outflow during 1997; this trend broke down from late 1998 to early 1999. MeHg levels in the outflow...
Authors
M. E. Brigham, D. P. Krabbenhoft, M.L. Olson, J.F. DeWild
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of aquatic and terrestrial plants of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope composition of aquatic and terrestrial plants of the San Francisco Bay estuarine system
We report measurements of seasonal variability in the C‐N stable isotope ratios of plants collected across the habitat mosaic of San Francisco Bay, its marshes, and its tributary river system. Analyses of 868 plant samples were binned into 10 groups (e.g., terrestrial riparian, freshwater phytoplankton, salt marsh) to determine whether C‐N isotopes can be used as biomarkers for tracing...
Authors
J. E. Cloern, E. A. Canuel, D. Harris
Reactivity and mobility of new and old mercury deposition in a boreal forest ecosystem during the first year of the METAALICUS study Reactivity and mobility of new and old mercury deposition in a boreal forest ecosystem during the first year of the METAALICUS study
The METAALICUS (Mercury Experiment To Assess Atmospheric Loading In Canada and the US) project is a whole ecosystem experiment designed to study the activity, mobility, and availability of atmospherically deposited mercury. To investigate the dynamics of mercury newly deposited onto a terrestrial ecosystem, an enriched stable isotope of mercury (202Hg) was sprayed onto a Boreal forest...
Authors
H. Hintelmann, R. Harris, A. Heyes, J.P. Hurley, C.A. Kelly, D. P. Krabbenhoft, S. Lindberg, J.W.M. Rudd, K.J. Scott, Louis
Fractured-rock aquifers, understanding an increasingly important source of water Fractured-rock aquifers, understanding an increasingly important source of water
Ground water is one of the Nation's most important natural resources. It provides drinking water to communities, supports industry and agriculture, and sustains streams and wetlands. A long record of contributions exists in understanding ground-water movement in sand and gravel aquifers; historically, these aquifers were easily accessible and the first to be investigated. With increased...
Authors
Allen M. Shapiro