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Publications

USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.

Filter Total Items: 3082

Residency times and patterns of movement of postbreeding dunlin on a subarctic staging area in Alaska Residency times and patterns of movement of postbreeding dunlin on a subarctic staging area in Alaska

Understanding how individuals use key resources is critical for effective conservation of a population. The Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) in western Alaska is the most important postbreeding staging area for shorebirds in the subarctic North Pacific, yet little is known about movements of shorebirds there during the postbreeding period. To address this information gap, we studied residency...
Authors
Nils Warnock, Colleen M. Handel, Robert E. Gill, Brian J. McCaffery

Genetic relationships among some subspecies of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus L.), inferred from mitochondrial DNA control-region sequences Genetic relationships among some subspecies of the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus L.), inferred from mitochondrial DNA control-region sequences

The ability to successfully colonize and persist in diverse environments likely requires broad morphological and behavioral plasticity and adaptability, and this may partly explain why the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) exhibits a large range of morphological characteristics across their global distribution. Regional and local differences within Peregrine Falcons were sufficiently...
Authors
Clayton M. White, Sarah A. Sonsthagen, George K. Sage, Clifford Anderson, Sandra L. Talbot

The environmental-data automated track annotation (Env-DATA) system: linking animal tracks with environmental data The environmental-data automated track annotation (Env-DATA) system: linking animal tracks with environmental data

The movement of animals is strongly influenced by external factors in their surrounding environment such as weather, habitat types, and human land use. With advances in positioning and sensor technologies, it is now possible to capture animal locations at high spatial and temporal granularities. Likewise, scientists have an increasing access to large volumes of environmental data...
Authors
Somayeh Dodge, Gil Bohrer, Rolf P. Weinzierl, Sarah C. Davidson, Roland Kays, David C. Douglas, Sebastian Cruz, J. Han, David Brandes, Martin Wikelski

Future distribution of tundra refugia in northern Alaska Future distribution of tundra refugia in northern Alaska

Climate change in the Arctic is a growing concern for natural resource conservation and management as a result of accelerated warming and associated shifts in the distribution and abundance of northern species. We introduce a predictive framework for assessing the future extent of Arctic tundra and boreal biomes in northern Alaska. We use geo-referenced museum specimens to predict the...
Authors
Andrew G. Hope, Eric Waltari, David C. Payer, Joseph A. Cook, Sandra L. Talbot

Making the case for the Picuris orogeny: Evidence for a 1500 to 1400 Ma orogenic event in the southwestern United States Making the case for the Picuris orogeny: Evidence for a 1500 to 1400 Ma orogenic event in the southwestern United States

The early Mesoproterozoic (ca. 1400 Ma) is an enigmatic time in the tectonic evolution of southern Laurentia. Circa 1400 Ma granites within Laurentia and multiple other continents have distinctive geochemistry consistent with crustal extension or mantle upwelling. In the southwestern United States, these granites are commonly foliated and are often spatially associated with km-scale...
Authors
Christopher G. Daniel, James V. Jones, Christopher L. Andronicos, Mary Beth Gray

Modern salt-marsh and tidal-flat foraminifera from Sitkinak and Simeonof Islands, southwestern Alaska Modern salt-marsh and tidal-flat foraminifera from Sitkinak and Simeonof Islands, southwestern Alaska

We describe the modern distribution of salt-marsh and tidal-flat foraminifera from Sitkinak Island (Trinity Islands) and Simeonof Island (Shumagin Islands), Alaska, to begin development of a dataset for later use in reconstructing relative sea-level changes caused by great earthquakes along the Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone. Dead foraminifera were enumerated from a total of 58 surface...
Authors
Andrew C. Kemp, Simon E. Engelhart, Stephen J. Culver, Alan R. Nelson, Richard W. Briggs, Peter J. Haeussler

Polar bear use of a persistent food subsidy: insights from non-invasive genetic sampling in Alaska Polar bear use of a persistent food subsidy: insights from non-invasive genetic sampling in Alaska

Remains of bowhead whales ( Balaena mysticetus) harvested by Iñupiat whalers are deposited in bone piles along the coast of Alaska and have become persistent and reliable food sources for polar bears ( Ursus maritimus). The importance of bone piles to individuals and the population, the patterns of use, and the number, sex, and age of bears using these resources are poorly understood. We...
Authors
Elizabeth L. Peacock, Jason Herreman

Migration patterns of Western High Arctic (Grey-belly) Brant Branta bernicla Migration patterns of Western High Arctic (Grey-belly) Brant Branta bernicla

This study describes the seasonal migration patterns of Western High Arctic Brant (WHA, or Grey-belly Brent Geese), Branta bernicla, an admixed population that breeds in the Canadian High Arctic and winters along the Pacific coast of North America. Adult WHA Brant were captured in family groups on Melville Island (75°23’N, 110°50’W) in 2002 and 2005 and marked with satellite platform...
Authors
W. Sean Boyd, David H. Ward, Donald K. Kraege, Alyssa A. Gerick

Adaptive strategies and life history characteristics in a warming climate: salmon in the Arctic? Adaptive strategies and life history characteristics in a warming climate: salmon in the Arctic?

In the warming Arctic, aquatic habitats are in flux and salmon are exploring their options. Adult Pacific salmon, including sockeye (Oncorhynchus nerka), coho (O. kisutch), Chinook (O. tshawytscha), pink (O. gorbuscha) and chum (O. keta) have been captured throughout the Arctic. Pink and chum salmon are the most common species found in the Arctic today. These species are less dependent...
Authors
Jennifer L. Nielsen, Gregory T. Ruggerone, Christian E. Zimmerman

Thermokarst lakes, drainage, and drained basins Thermokarst lakes, drainage, and drained basins

No abstract available.
Authors
Guido Grosse, Benjamin M. Jones, C. Arp

Abundance: Population size and density estimation Abundance: Population size and density estimation

Estimates of population size (total number of individuals) or density (number of individuals per unit area) are some of the most basic requirements for wildlife research and management. This article provides a brief overview of approaches for wildlife population estimation. These include habitat‐based approaches such as quadrat, line intercept, distance, and repeated count methods, as...
Authors
Mark S. Udevitz, William R. Gould

Executive summary: Climate change in the northwest: Implications for our landscapes, waters, and communities Executive summary: Climate change in the northwest: Implications for our landscapes, waters, and communities

Climate Change in the Northwest: Implications for Our Landscapes, Waters, and Communities is aimed at assessing the state of knowledge about key climate impacts and consequences to various sectors and communities in the northwest United States. It draws on a wealth of peer-reviewed literature, earlier state-level assessment reports conducted for Washington (2009) and Oregon (2010), as...
Authors
Meghan M. Dalton, Jeffrey Bethel, Susan M. Capalbo, J.E. Cuhaciyan, Sanford D. Eigenbrode, Patty Glick, Laurie L. Houston, Jeremy S. Littell, Kathy Lynn, Philip W. Mote, Rick R. Raymondi, W. Spencer Reeder, Sarah L. Shafer, Amy K. Snover
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