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Publications

USGS research activities relevant to Alaska have yielded more than 9400 historical publications. This page features some of the most recent newsworthy research findings.

Filter Total Items: 3082

Challenges to sea otter recovery and conservation Challenges to sea otter recovery and conservation

Similar to other species that in recent centuries experienced unregulated human exploitation, sea otters were extirpated throughout large portions of their historic range in the North Pacific. For most of the twentieth century, with cessation of the fur trade and because of concerted efforts at conservation, sea otters recovered much of their historic range and abundance. Late in the...
Authors
Brenda E. Ballachey, James L. Bodkin

Historic and Contemporary Status of Sea Otters in the North Pacific Historic and Contemporary Status of Sea Otters in the North Pacific

Similar to other species that in recent centuries experienced unregulated human exploitation, sea otters were extirpated throughout large portions of their historic range in the North Pacific. For most of the twentieth century, with cessation of the fur trade and because of concerted efforts at conservation, sea otters recovered much of their historic range and abundance. Late in the...
Authors
James L. Bodkin

Introduction to the special issue on the 2012 Haida Gwaii and 2013 Craig earthquakes at the Pacific–North America plate boundary (British Columbia and Alaska) Introduction to the special issue on the 2012 Haida Gwaii and 2013 Craig earthquakes at the Pacific–North America plate boundary (British Columbia and Alaska)

The 27 October 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii thrust earthquake and the 5 January 2013 Mw 7.5 Craig strike‐slip earthquake are the focus of this special issue. They occurred along the transform boundary between the Pacific and North American plates (Fig. 1). The most identifiable feature of the plate boundary, the strike‐slip Queen Charlotte fault, might be viewed as typical of continent–ocean...
Authors
Thomas S. James, John F. Cassidy, Garry C. Rogers, Peter J. Haeussler

Examining the utility of bulk otolith δ13C to describe diet in wild-caught black rockfish Sebastes melanops Examining the utility of bulk otolith δ13C to describe diet in wild-caught black rockfish Sebastes melanops

Otolith carbon isotope δ13C values may provide temporally resolved diet proxies in fish. If otolith δ13C values reflect diet, isotope values from recent otolith and muscle tissue should correlate and known ontogenetic diet shifts should be reflected in comparisons between otolith material deposited during different life history stages. We analyzed paired otolith and muscle samples for...
Authors
Vanessa R. von Biela, Seth D. Newsome, Christian E. Zimmerman

The conservation of sea otters: a prelude The conservation of sea otters: a prelude

The story of sea otters over the past 275 years chronicles their decline to near extinction and the roads to recovery that cross various conflicts, and in the end provides lessons that will aid the conservation of other threatened species and compromised ecosystems. Sea otters inspire strong human emotions ranging from adoration to disdain. They are protected internationally, federally...
Authors
James L. Bodkin, Shawn E. Larson

Projected changes in diverse ecosystems from climate warming and biophysical drivers in northwest Alaska Projected changes in diverse ecosystems from climate warming and biophysical drivers in northwest Alaska

Climate warming affects arctic and boreal ecosystems by interacting with numerous biophysical factors across heterogeneous landscapes. To assess potential effects of warming on diverse local-scale ecosystems (ecotypes) across northwest Alaska, we compiled data on historical areal changes over the last 25–50 years. Based on historical rates of change relative to time and temperature, we...
Authors
Mark Torre Jorgenson, Bruce G. Marcot, David K. Swanson, Janet C. Jorgenson, Anthony R. DeGange

Predicting effects of environmental change on a migratory herbivore Predicting effects of environmental change on a migratory herbivore

Changes in climate, food abundance and disturbance from humans threaten the ability of species to successfully use stopover sites and migrate between non‐breeding and breeding areas. To devise successful conservation strategies for migratory species we need to be able to predict how such changes will affect both individuals and populations. Such predictions should ideally be process...
Authors
R. A. Stillman, K. A. Wood, Whelan Gilkerson, E. Elkinton, J. M. Black, David H. Ward, M. Petrie

Monitoring digestibility of forages for herbivores: a new application for an old approach Monitoring digestibility of forages for herbivores: a new application for an old approach

Ruminant populations are often limited by how well individuals are able to acquire nutrients for growth, maintenance, and reproduction. Nutrient supply to the animal is dictated by the concentration of nutrients in feeds and the efficiency of digesting those nutrients (i.e., digestibility). Many different methods have been used to measure digestibility of forages for wild herbivores, all...
Authors
Lindsey L. Vansomeren, Perry S. Barboza, Daniel P. Thompson, David D. Gustine

Strontium isotopes in otoliths of a non-migratory fish (slimy sculpin): Implications for provenance studies Strontium isotopes in otoliths of a non-migratory fish (slimy sculpin): Implications for provenance studies

Heterogeneity in 87Sr/86Sr ratios of river-dissolved strontium (Sr) across geologically diverse environments provides a useful tool for investigating provenance, connectivity and movement patterns of various organisms and materials. Evaluation of site-specific 87Sr/86Sr temporal variability throughout study regions is a prerequisite for provenance research, but the dynamics driving...
Authors
Sean R. Brennan, Diego P. Fernandez, Christian E. Zimmerman, Thure E. Cerling, Randy J. Brown, Matthew J. Wooller

Northwest Northwest

Key Messages 1. Changes in the timing of streamflow related to changing snowmelt are already observed and will continue, reducing the supply of water for many competing demands and causing far-reaching ecological and socioeconomic consequences. 2. In the coastal zone, the effects of sea level rise, erosion, inundation, threats to infrastructure and habitat, and increasing ocean acidity
Authors
Philip W. Mote, Amy K. Snover, Susan M. Capalbo, Sanford D. Eigenbrode, Patricia Glick, Jeremy S. Littell, Richard Raymondi, Spencer Reeder

Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)

No abstract available
Authors
T. Lee Tibbitts, William Moskoff
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