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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

The Gulf of the Farallones: Sidescan-sonar imagery The Gulf of the Farallones: Sidescan-sonar imagery

No abstract available.
Authors
Edward Sweeney, William W. Danforth, Thomas F. O’Brien, William C. Schwab

The 1974 Iceland Glaciological Society spring expedition to Vatnajokull The 1974 Iceland Glaciological Society spring expedition to Vatnajokull

From 25 May to 3 June 1974, the Iceland Glaciological Research Society undertook an expedition to the western and northern parts of Vatnajökull. Fourteen members of the expedition, led by Gunnar Guðmundsson and Carl Eiríksson, traveled over the surface of the ice cap from Jökulheimar at the margin of Tungnárjökull to Grímsfjall (Svíahnúkur eystri). Subsequently, the expedition traveled...
Authors
Richard S. Williams, Magnus Mar Magnusson

Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling Modeling abundance effects in distance sampling

Distance-sampling methods are commonly used in studies of animal populations to estimate population density. A common objective of such studies is to evaluate the relationship between abundance or density and covariates that describe animal habitat or other environmental influences. However, little attention has been focused on methods of modeling abundance covariate effects in...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle, D.K. Dawson, S. Bates

A passion for wildlife: The history of the Canadian Wildlife Service A passion for wildlife: The history of the Canadian Wildlife Service

This intimate historical account was contracted in 1996 by Environment Canada to naturalist-writer Burnett, who interviewed more than 120 present and former Canadian Wildlife Service (CWS) employees of the 1947–1997 period. Each of the 10 chapters addresses a major topic, followed by a brief account of the chief activities of a five-year period. For example, chapter 1 is on “The Genesis...
Authors
Chandler S. Robbins

DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays DENSITY: software for analysing capture-recapture data from passive detector arrays

A general computer-intensive method is described for fitting spatial detection functions to capture-recapture data from arrays of passive detectors such as live traps and mist nets. The method is used to estimate the population density of 10 species of breeding birds sampled by mist-netting in deciduous forest at Patuxent Research Refuge, Laurel, Maryland, U.S.A., from 1961 to 1972...
Authors
M.G. Efford, D.K. Dawson, C.S. Robbins

Generalized estimators of avian abundance from count survey data Generalized estimators of avian abundance from count survey data

I consider modeling avian abundance from spatially referenced bird count data collected according to common protocols such as capture?recapture, multiple observer, removal sampling and simple point counts. Small sample sizes and large numbers of parameters have motivated many analyses that disregard the spatial indexing of the data, and thus do not provide an adequate treatment of...
Authors
J. Andrew Royle

Demographic analysis of dormancy and survival in the terrestrial orchid Cypripedium reginae Demographic analysis of dormancy and survival in the terrestrial orchid Cypripedium reginae

1. We use capture-recapture models to estimate the fraction of dormant ramets, survival and state transition rates, and to identify factors affecting these rates, for the terrestrial orchid Cypripedium reginae. We studied two populations in West Virginia, USA, for 11 years and investigated relationships between grazing and demography. Abe Run's population was small, with moderate...
Authors
Marc Kery, Katharine B. Gregg

Assessing the fit of site-occupancy models Assessing the fit of site-occupancy models

Few species are likely to be so evident that they will always be detected at a site when present. Recently a model has been developed that enables estimation of the proportion of area occupied, when the target species is not detected with certainty. Here we apply this modeling approach to data collected on terrestrial salamanders in the Plethodon glutinosus complex in the Great Smoky...
Authors
D.I. MacKenzie, L.L. Bailey

Water-quality and amphibian population data for Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, 2001-2004 Water-quality and amphibian population data for Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, 2001-2004

Data on the chemical composition of water and on amphibian populations were collected at least annually from vernal pool and stream sites in Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia, from 2001 through 2004. The data were collected as part of long-term monitoring projects of the Northeast Region of the Amphibian Research and Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) of the U.S. Geological Survey...
Authors
K.C. Rice, R.E. Jung

Invasive herbivory: resident Canada geese and the decline of wild rice along the tidal Patuxent River Invasive herbivory: resident Canada geese and the decline of wild rice along the tidal Patuxent River

While concern grows over the increasing numbers of exotic mute swans (Cygnus olor) on the Chesapeake Bay, less attention seems to be given to the highly familiar and native Canada goose (Branta canadensis) which has over time developed unprecedented nonmigratory, or resident, populations. Although nuisance flocks of Canada geese have been well advertised at city parks, athletic fields...
Authors
G. Michael Haramis, Gregory D. Kearns
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