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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16743

Toxicity of Abate to green frog tadpoles Toxicity of Abate to green frog tadpoles

Green frog tadpoles were exposed to a 96hr toxicity test using Abate4E, the formulation for temephos used in mosquito control. Concentrations ranged from 0 (control) to 10 uL/L. Concentrations as low as 2.60 uL/L reduced activity for several hours after exposure but had negligible effects after 24 hr, presumably because the temephos had degraded during that time. The LC50 for Abate was 4...
Authors
D. W. Sparling, T. P. Lowe, A.E. Pinkney

Toxicity of alkalinity to Hyalella azteca Toxicity of alkalinity to Hyalella azteca

Toxicity testing and chemical analyses of sediment pore water have been suggested for use in sediment quality assessments and sediment toxicity identification evaluations. However, caution should be exercised in interpreting pore-water chemistry and toxicity due to inherent chemical characteristics and confounding relationships. High concentrations of alkalinity, which are typical of...
Authors
P. J. Lasier, P. V. Winger, R.E. Reinert

Subspecies composition of sandhill crane harvest in North Dakota, 1968-94 Subspecies composition of sandhill crane harvest in North Dakota, 1968-94

North Dakota is a major fall staging area for the Midcontinent Population of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis), which is composed of three subspecies: the greater (G. c. tabida), Canadian (G. c. rowani), and lesser (G. c. canadensis). The number of cranes killed by hunters in North Dakota averaged 6,793 during 1990-94 seasons, ranking second highest among crane-hunting states. The...
Authors
W. L. Kendall, Douglas H. Johnson, S. C. Kohn

Modeling the population dynamics of Gulf Coast sandhill cranes Modeling the population dynamics of Gulf Coast sandhill cranes

The Midcontinental population of sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) has a large geographic range, contains nearly 500,000 birds, and is hunted in much of its range. The population includes three subspecies; the numbers of two of these are uncertain, and they should be afforded protection from hunting that would be detrimental to their population. The two subspecies of concern tend to...
Authors
Douglas H. Johnson, W. L. Kendall

Forty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American birds Forty-first supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American birds

This seventh supplement after the publication of the 6th edition (1983) of the AOU Check-list of North American Birds includes taxonomic and nomenclatural changes adopted by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature between 15 March 1995 and 15 March 1997. Because this will be the last supplement before the publication of the 7th edition of the Check-list, it also summarizes other...
Authors
R.C. Banks, J.W. Fitzpatrick, T.R. Howell, N.K. Johnson, B.L. Monroe, H. Ouellet, J.V. Remsen, R.W. Storer

The disappearance of Guam's wildlife: New insights for herpetology, evolutionary ecology, and conservation The disappearance of Guam's wildlife: New insights for herpetology, evolutionary ecology, and conservation

The wealth of data generated from intensive study of the brown tree snake as a result of the need to control introduced populations of this pest species allow several important conclusions. First, that the snakes on Guam are extraordinary in terms of their absolute abundance and in terms of their ability to exploit a broad prey base. Our data suggest an exceptionally high reproductive...
Authors
G.H. Rodda, T. H. Fritts, D. Chiszar

Capture-recapture survival models taking account of transients Capture-recapture survival models taking account of transients

The presence of transient animals, common enough in natural populations, invalidates the estimation of survival by traditional capture- recapture (CR) models designed for the study of residents only. Also, the study of transit is interesting in itself. We thus develop here a class of CR models to describe the presence of transients. In order to assess the merits of this approach we...
Authors
R. Pradel, J.E. Hines, J.D. Lebreton, J.D. Nichols

Dramatic fluctuations in liver mass and metal content of eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) during autumnal migration Dramatic fluctuations in liver mass and metal content of eared grebes (Podiceps nigricollis) during autumnal migration

Adult eared grebes exhibit threefold fluctuation in body mass and up to a fivefold variation in liver weight during the course of their annual breeding and migratory cycle. Concentrations of 20 metals or metalloids were quantified in the liver from eared grebes obtained at three phases of their annual cycle: newly arrived migrants (July-August-September), staging (October-November), and...
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, J.R. Jehl

Spatial distribution of larval Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) on Peromyscus leucopus and Microtus pennsylvanicus at two island sites Spatial distribution of larval Ixodes scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae) on Peromyscus leucopus and Microtus pennsylvanicus at two island sites

Larval blacklegged ticks, Ixodes scapularis, were collected from white-footed mice, Peromyscus leucopus, on Prudence Island (where Microtus pennsylavanicus were not captured) and from meadow voles, M. pennsylvanicus, on Patience Island (where P. leucopus was absent) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island from June to October 1992. Ixodes scapularis larvae were also collected by flagging in...
Authors
D. Markowski, K.E. Hyland, H. S. Ginsberg, Renjie Hu
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