Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16727
Comparison of satellite-derived with ground-based measurements of the fluctuations of the margins of Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1973–92 Comparison of satellite-derived with ground-based measurements of the fluctuations of the margins of Vatnajökull, Iceland, 1973–92
Vatnajökull, Iceland, is the Earth’s most studied ice cap and represents a classical glaciological field site on the basis of S. Pálsson’s seminal glaciological field research in the late 18th century. Since the 19th century, Vatnajökull has been the focus of an array of glaciological studies by scientists from many nations, including many remote-sensing investigations since 1951...
Authors
Richard S. Williams, Dorothy K. Hall, Oddur Sigurdsson, Janet Y.L. Chien
The Chesapeake Bay bolide impact: A convulsive event in Atlantic Coastal Plain evolution The Chesapeake Bay bolide impact: A convulsive event in Atlantic Coastal Plain evolution
Until recently, Cenozoic evolution of the Atlantic Coastal Plain has been viewed as a subcyclical continuum of deposition and erosion. Marine transgressions alternated with regressions on a slowly subsiding passive continental margin, their orderly succession modified mainly by isostatic adjustments, occasional Appalachian tectonism, and paleoclimatic change. This passive scenario was...
Authors
C. Wylie Poag
Studying black bears in the Okefenokee: A "down-on-all-fours" field report Studying black bears in the Okefenokee: A "down-on-all-fours" field report
No abstract available.
Authors
J. D. Clark, D.M. Brandenburg
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in the environment: Relationship to effluent from aquaculture facilities Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in the environment: Relationship to effluent from aquaculture facilities
Effluents from three fish hatcheries were monitored for the discharge and subsequent downstream distribution of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). Samples of springwater and surface water, and tissues from salmonid and non-salmonid fish were assayed for IPNV. Water samples were processed to recover virus by adsorption to an electropositive, microporous filter matrix. No IPNV...
Authors
P. E. McAllister, J. Bebak
Chloride cells and impaired osmoregulation in juvenile American shad Chloride cells and impaired osmoregulation in juvenile American shad
No abstract available.
Authors
Joseph D. Zydlewski, S. D. McCormick
Toxicity of Abate to green frog tadpoles Toxicity of Abate to green frog tadpoles
Green frog tadpoles were exposed to a 96hr toxicity test using Abate4E, the formulation for temephos used in mosquito control. Concentrations ranged from 0 (control) to 10 uL/L. Concentrations as low as 2.60 uL/L reduced activity for several hours after exposure but had negligible effects after 24 hr, presumably because the temephos had degraded during that time. The LC50 for Abate was 4...
Authors
D. W. Sparling, T. P. Lowe, A.E. Pinkney
Toxicity of alkalinity to Hyalella azteca Toxicity of alkalinity to Hyalella azteca
Toxicity testing and chemical analyses of sediment pore water have been suggested for use in sediment quality assessments and sediment toxicity identification evaluations. However, caution should be exercised in interpreting pore-water chemistry and toxicity due to inherent chemical characteristics and confounding relationships. High concentrations of alkalinity, which are typical of...
Authors
P. J. Lasier, P. V. Winger, R.E. Reinert
The disappearance of Guam's wildlife: New insights for herpetology, evolutionary ecology, and conservation The disappearance of Guam's wildlife: New insights for herpetology, evolutionary ecology, and conservation
The wealth of data generated from intensive study of the brown tree snake as a result of the need to control introduced populations of this pest species allow several important conclusions. First, that the snakes on Guam are extraordinary in terms of their absolute abundance and in terms of their ability to exploit a broad prey base. Our data suggest an exceptionally high reproductive...
Authors
G.H. Rodda, T. H. Fritts, D. Chiszar
Efficacy of eastern encephalitis immunization in whooping cranes Efficacy of eastern encephalitis immunization in whooping cranes
An epizootic of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC), Laurel, Maryland (USA), in 1989 provided an opportunity to determine if EEE immunization protected whooping cranes (Grus americana). Based on seroconversion of 31% of sympatric hatch-year sandhill cranes, Grus canadensis, and a previous 35% case fatality rate in whooping cranes, 17 (37%) of...
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, M.J. Turell, B.B. Pagac
Migration chronology and distribution of redheads on the lower Laguna Madre, Texas Migration chronology and distribution of redheads on the lower Laguna Madre, Texas
An estimated 80% of redheads (Aythya americana) winter on the Laguna Madre of southern Texas and Mexico. Because there have been profound changes in the Laguna Madre over the past three decades and the area is facing increasing industrial and recreational development, we studied the winter distribution and habitat requirements of redheads during two winters (1987-1988 and 1988-1989) on...
Authors
Christine M. Custer, T. W. Custer, P.J. Zwank
An analysis of band recovery distributions from spring and pre-season banding of American Black Ducks An analysis of band recovery distributions from spring and pre-season banding of American Black Ducks
No abstract available.
Authors
S.T. Kelly, J.R. Sauer, Diane S. Chu, G.W. Pendleton
Embryology, incubation, and hatching Embryology, incubation, and hatching
No abstract available.
Authors
Glenn H. Olsen, S.L. Clubb