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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16727

Use of ultralight aircraft for introducing migratory crane populations Use of ultralight aircraft for introducing migratory crane populations

Objectives were to determine if captive-reared cranes could be led behind an ultralight aircraft (UL) along a migration route and, if after release on a wintering area, they would integrate with wild cranes and migrate north in spring to their natal area without assistance. Greater sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis tabida) were used as the research surrogate for whooping cranes (Grus...
Authors
Kent R. Clegg, J. C. Lewis, D. H. Ellis

Semen collection and fertility in naturally fertile sandhill cranes Semen collection and fertility in naturally fertile sandhill cranes

Aviculturists often ask if semen collection will interfere with fertility in naturally fertile pairs of cranes. We used 12 naturally fertile Florida sandhill crane (Grus canadensis pratensis) pairs for this study, 6 control and 6 experimental. All pairs had produced fertile eggs in previous years and were in out-of-doors pens scattered throughout different pen complexes, within auditory...
Authors
G. Chen, G.F. Gee, Jane M. Nicolich, J.A. Taylor

The scientific bases for preservation of the Mariana crow The scientific bases for preservation of the Mariana crow

The Panel recently released the report and recommendations resulting from its work over the last six months. Although primarily focused on the Mariana Crow, the report highlights that this is a matter potentially far more serious than the preservation of the crow on Guam and Rota. The report includes major sections dealing with the need to intensify research and control activities on the...
Authors
Committee on the Scientific Bases for the Preservation of the Mariana Crow National Research Council, W.D. Duckworth, S. R. Beissinger, S.R. Derrickson, T. H. Fritts, S. M. Haig, F.C. James, J.M. Marsluff, B.A. Rideout

Fate of Airborne Contaminants in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge Fate of Airborne Contaminants in Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge

Designation of Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge as a Class I Air Quality Area (given the highest level of protection possible from air pollutants under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1977) affords mandatory protection of the Refuge's airshed through the permit-review process for planned developments. Rainfall is the major source of water to the swamp, and potential impacts from...
Authors
P. V. Winger, P. J. Lasier

Winter mortality of common loons in Florida coastal waters Winter mortality of common loons in Florida coastal waters

Diagnostic findings are presented for 434 common loons (Gavia imrner) found sick or dead on Florida beaches from 1970 through 1994, primarily during the months of December to April. The most commonly recognized problem was an emaciation syndrome (66%), followed by oiling (18%), aspergillosis (7%), trauma (5%) and miscellaneous disease entities (1%). The cause-of-death for 3% of the birds...
Authors
Donald J. Forrester, W.R. Davidson, R.E. Lange, R. K. Stroud, L.L. Alexander, J. C. Franson, S. D. Haseltine, R.C. Littell, S.A. Nesbitt

Stream Stability and Scour Assessments at Bridges in Massachusetts Stream Stability and Scour Assessments at Bridges in Massachusetts

In 1989, the Federal Highway Administration mandated that every state establish a program to evaluate the vulnerability to floods of all bridges over water. The Massachusetts Highway Department entered into a cooperative effort with the U.S. Geological Survey to comply with this mandate. Geomorphic and hydraulic characteristics were collected and were used to assess the processes that...
Authors
Gene W. Parker, Lisa Bratton, David S. Armstrong

Imperiled mammalian fauna of aquatic ecosystems in the Southeast: A management perspective Imperiled mammalian fauna of aquatic ecosystems in the Southeast: A management perspective

Management of imperiled mammals associated with aquatic ecosystems in the southeastern United States ranges from almost no management for some species to intensive, high-profile programs for others. Aquatic mammals are notoriously difficult to census because they are often secretive, trap-wary, relatively rare, or have extensive movement patterns. As a result, conservation efforts aimed...
Authors
J. D. Clark, M. J. Harvey

Modeling gas transfer in a spray tower oxygen absorber Modeling gas transfer in a spray tower oxygen absorber

A computer model characterizing the performance of a spray tower oxygen absorption system was developed based on finite difference mass transfer calculations. Performance was assessed in terms of oxygen utilization, transfer efficiency, and economy. Pilot scale tests verified model assumptions and performance predictions. Simulation runs indicated spray tower head and oxygen feed...
Authors
Brian J. Vinci, Barnaby J. Watten, Michael Timmons

Results of borehole geophysical logging and aquifer-isolation tests conducted in the John Wagner and Sons, Inc. former production well, Ivyland, Pennsylvania Results of borehole geophysical logging and aquifer-isolation tests conducted in the John Wagner and Sons, Inc. former production well, Ivyland, Pennsylvania

A suite of borehole geophysical logs and heat-pulse-flowmeter measurements run in the former production well at the John Wagner and Sons, Inc. plant indicate two zones of borehole flow. In the upper part of the well, water enters the borehole through a fracture at 90 ft (feet) below floor level, moves upward, and exits the borehole through a fracture at 72 ft below floor level. Water...
Authors
Ronald A. Sloto
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