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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16731

Diet and nutrition Diet and nutrition

No abstract available at this time
Authors
F.T. Barrows, W.A. Lellis

Nutrient and triazine-herbicide concentrations in streams of the Chickies Creek Basin, south-central Pennsylvania, during low-flow conditions Nutrient and triazine-herbicide concentrations in streams of the Chickies Creek Basin, south-central Pennsylvania, during low-flow conditions

Excessive nutrients and herbicides in surface and ground water can affect human health and the aquatic life in Chickies Creek. Potential sources of these contaminants are all around us—direct application of nutrients and herbicides on land, discharge from wastewater-treatment and septic systems, and even deposition from the atmosphere. However, by far the largest source in the Chickies...
Authors
Michael J. Langland, Lloyd A. Reed

Wolf management in the 21st century: From public input to sterilization Wolf management in the 21st century: From public input to sterilization

Human-population increase and land development portend increasing conflict with large predators. Concurrently, changes and diversification of human attitudes are bringing increased disagreement about wildlife management. Animal-rights advocacy resulting from urbanization of human populations conflicts with traditional wildlife management. These forces focus more on wolves than on other...
Authors
L.D. Mech, S. H. Fritts, M.E. Nelson

In memoriam: Harvey I. Fisher, 1916-1994 In memoriam: Harvey I. Fisher, 1916-1994

Harvey Irvin Fisher was born on 15 June 1916 in Edgar, Nebraska, and spent his youth near Blue Springs, Missouri. Following his A.A. from Kansas City in 1935, and B.S. from Kansas State University in 1937, he married Mildred Hoch; they had three sons. He received his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1942. From 1942 through 1945, while at Berkeley, he was Technical...
Authors
G.H. Waring, Chandler S. Robbins

Environmental contaminants and productivity in an extinct heronry at Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, U.S.A., 1984 Environmental contaminants and productivity in an extinct heronry at Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, U.S.A., 1984

Our objectives were to collect information on contaminant levels and productivity of wading birds at the Drum Island heronry in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina, before diversion of the Cooper River took place in 1985. The diversion was expected to reduce water flow by ∼80% into the Harbor, thereby concentrating industrial effluents near the heronry with potentially harmful effects...
Authors
Donald H. White, J.G.H. Geitner

A new era for carnivore conservation A new era for carnivore conservation

Restoration has become an important technique in carnivore management. As the public becomes increasingly interested in carnivores, their management may become more contentious. Nevertheless, the value of this charismatic group of animals is high. Although they will have to be controlled where interfering too much with human activities, they should also be nurtured wherever they can live
Authors
L.D. Mech

Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival Effects of boron and selenium on mallard reproduction and duckling growth and survival

Boron (B) and selenium (Se) sometimes occur together in high concentrations in the environment and can accumulate in plants and invertebrates consumed by waterfowl. One hundred twenty-six pairs of breeding mallards (Anas platyrhynchos) were fed diets supplemented with B (as boric acid) at 0, 450, or 900 ppm, in combination with Se (as seleno-DL-methionine) at 0, 3.5, or 7 ppm, in a...
Authors
T.R. Stanley, G. J. Smith, D. J. Hoffman, G. H. Heinz, R. Rosscoe

Habitat characteristics of American woodcock nest sites on a managed area in Maine Habitat characteristics of American woodcock nest sites on a managed area in Maine

We measured characteristics of habitat near 89 nests of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) and 100 randomly selected points on Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Calais, Maine, an area managed for woodcock. At nest sites, basal area was lower (P 0.001), densities of deciduous saplings were greater (P 0.001), densities of coniferous saplings were lower (P = 0.001), densities of shrub...
Authors
Daniel G. McAuley, Jerry R. Longcore, Greg F. Sepik, Grey W. Pendleton

Evaluation of 3 radio transmitters and collar designs for Amazona Evaluation of 3 radio transmitters and collar designs for Amazona

I evaluated 3 radio transmitter attachments and designs for adult parrots. Two of the transmitters and attachments were similar to those used previously in the study on fledgling and adult parrots. I designed, in collaboration with the manufacturer, a third transmitter and attachment that provided protection of key areas from chewing and eventual destruction of the attachment or...
Authors
J.M. Meyers

Cytochrome P450 and contaminant concentrations in nestling black-crowned night-herons and their interrelation with sibling embryos Cytochrome P450 and contaminant concentrations in nestling black-crowned night-herons and their interrelation with sibling embryos

Hepatic cytochrome P450-associated monooxygenase activities were measured in 11-d-old nestling black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) collected from a reference site (next to Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge, VA, USA) and three contaminated sites (Cat Island, Green Bay, WI, USA; Bair Island, San Francisco Bay, CA, USA; and West Marin Island, San Francisco Bay, CA, USA)
Authors
Barnett A. Rattner, Mark J. Melancon, Thomas W. Custer, Roger L. Hothem

The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae) The proper name of the neotropical tree boa often referred to as Corallus enhydris (Serpentes: Boidae)

Confusion regarding the application of the proper scientific name for the common Neotropical tree boa has existed since Linnaeus described Boa enydris and Boa hortulana in 1758. We review the nomenclatural history of the species and point out the misapplication of scientific names that have characterized this form. Our review indicates that the proper scientific name for this highly...
Authors
Roy W. McDiarmid, T’Shaka Toure, Jay M. Savage
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