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Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS): Electronics Check-Out Procedures Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS): Electronics Check-Out Procedures

Summary The procedures described here are presented so that a technician with limited experience with BASS can perform basic tests which, when executed properly, should be a thorough evaluation of the health of the system. This is not intended as an in depth explanation of how BASS works. Should any significant problems be found, it is suggested that you contact the manufacturer...
Authors
Marinna A. Martini, Albert Williams

Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan

The Panola Mountain Research Watershed (PMRW), located in the Panola Mountain State Conservation Park near Stockbridge, Georgia has been selected as a core research watershed under the Water, Energy and Biogeochemical Budgets (WEBB) research initiative of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Global Climate Change Program. This research plan describes ongoing and planned research activities...
Authors
Thomas G. Huntington, R. P. Hooper, N.E. Peters, T.D. Bullen, Carol Kendall

Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability

IT is widely understood that the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) would cause a global sea level rise of 6 m, yet there continues to be considerable debate about the detailed response of this ice sheet to climate change1-3. Because its bed is grounded well below sea level, the stability of the WAIS may depend on geologically controlled conditions at the base which are...
Authors
D. D. Blankenship, R.E. Bell, S. M. Hodge, J. M. Brozena, John C. Behrendt, C. A. Finn

Evaluation of the anesthetic metomidate for the handling and transport of juvenile American shad Evaluation of the anesthetic metomidate for the handling and transport of juvenile American shad

Juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) were exposed to three levels of metomidate (0.0 = control, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L) and three types of sedation or handling (none, sedation only, and handling after sedation) to determine the efficacy and safety of the drug for use in transport and handling of this species. Mean sedation times were 9 and 3 min, and mean recovery times were 6 and 7 min
Authors
R. M. Ross, T. W. H. Backman, R. M. Bennett

Seismic survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia cruise report: RV Balkhash 25 August to 25 September 1992 Seismic survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia cruise report: RV Balkhash 25 August to 25 September 1992

Introduction A comprehensive multichannel seismic-reflection (MCS) and ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) seismic-refraction survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia was undertaken during August-September 1992 as a collaborative research project by U.S. and Russian scientists. This project was supported by funding from the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Russian...
Authors
Kim D. Klitgord, A.J. Golmshtok, C.A. Scholz, L.G. Akentiev, D. Nichols, Christopher Schneider, J. McGill, D.S. Foster, J. D. Unger

Fin condition of Atlantic salmon reared at high densities in heated water Fin condition of Atlantic salmon reared at high densities in heated water

We assessed the condition of dorsal and pectoral fins of parr of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar that were reared for 70 d at 17.5°C to final densities of 14–55 kg/M2 (rearing-unit bottom area) or 80–310 kg/m3 (rearing-unit volume). Pectoral fins were not significantly affected by rearing density, but dorsal fins were more eroded in fish reared at the highest density than in fish checked...
Authors
R. W. Soderberg, J. W. Meade, Lori A. Redell

Plasmid-mediated romet resistance of Edwardsiella ictaluri Plasmid-mediated romet resistance of Edwardsiella ictaluri

Romet®, a potentiated sulfa drug composed of five parts sulfadimethoxine and one part ormetoprim, is used to treat channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus infected with Edwardsiella ictaluri, the causal agent of enteric septicemia of catfish (ESC). Recently, several Romet-resistant isolates of E. ictaluri were isolated from channel catfish that had died from ESC in Virginia and Mississippi...
Authors
C. E. Starliper, R.K. Cooper, E. B. Shotts, P.W. Taylor

'Tool' use by the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) 'Tool' use by the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)

Perhaps the best documented example of regular tool use for a falconiform is the Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) striking an Ostrich (Struthio camelus) egg with a stone (J. van Lawick-Goodall and H. van Lawick-Goodall 1966, Nature 212:1468-1469; R.K. Brooke 1979, Ostrich 50:257-258). Another species, the Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus), routinely drops bones on stone slabs to...
Authors
David H. Ellis, Shawn Brunson

Geophysical investigations of the tectonic boundary between East and West Antarctica Geophysical investigations of the tectonic boundary between East and West Antarctica

The Transantarctic Mountains (TAM), which separate the West Antarctic rift system from the stable shield of East Antarctica, are the largest mountains developed adjacent to a rift. The cause of uplift of mountains bordering rifts is poorly understood. One notion based on observations of troughs next to many uplifted blocks is that isostatic rebound produces a coeval uplift and subsidence...
Authors
Uri S. ten Brink, S. Bannister, B. C. Beaudoin, T.A. Stern

North American Breeding Bird Survey annual summary 1990-1991 North American Breeding Bird Survey annual summary 1990-1991

The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) was used to estimate continental and regional changes in bird populations during 1989-1990 and 1990-1991, placing these short-term changes within the context of population trends since 1966. For the entire survey area, 51.7% of the species exhibited increases in population size during 1989-1990, reversing the decreasing tendency exhibited by...
Authors
B.G. Peterjohn, J.R. Sauer
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