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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

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Type specimens and basic principles of avian taxonomy Type specimens and basic principles of avian taxonomy

"Ornithology" may be defined as the scientific study of birds. No aspect of avian biology, including management and conservation, can be carried out without reference by name to birds at some taxonomic level. Thus, the names of species of birds, and of groups of species, can fairly be considered to be of primary importance in ornithology. To be useful, these names themselves must be...
Authors
Richard C. Banks, Steven M. Goodman, Scott M. Lanyon, Thomas S. Schulenberg

Down-regulation of muscarinic receptors and the m3 subtype in white-footed mice by dietary exposure to parathion Down-regulation of muscarinic receptors and the m3 subtype in white-footed mice by dietary exposure to parathion

The effect of ad libitum dietary exposure (as occurs in the field) to parathion for 14 d was investigated on the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) in brains and submaxillary glands of adults of a field species, the white-footed mouse Peromyscus leucopus. Immunoprecipitation using subtype selective antibodies revealed that the relative ratios of the m1-m5 mAChR subtypes in...
Authors
David A. Jett, E. F. Hill, J.C. Fernando, M.E. Eldefrawi, A.T. Eldefrawi

Estimating survival of radio-tagged birds Estimating survival of radio-tagged birds

Parametric and nonparametric methods for estimating survival of radio-tagged birds are described. The general assumptions of these methods are reviewed. An estimate based on the assumption of constant survival throughout the period is emphasized in the overview of parametric methods. Two nonparametric methods, the Kaplan-Meier estimate of the survival funcrion and the log rank test, are...
Authors
C.M. Bunck, K. H. Pollock

A receptor binding assay applied to monitoring the neurotoxicity of parathion to Peromyscus after oral exposure A receptor binding assay applied to monitoring the neurotoxicity of parathion to Peromyscus after oral exposure

Many naturally occurring toxins, as well as pesticides, metals, and other compounds that occur in our environment from anthropogenic activities, stimulate or antagonize neuro-receptors to produce acute and/or chronic toxicities. Recent advances in laboratory instrumentation and the availability of a variety of radiolabeled ligands and type-specific drugs for numerous receptors make it...
Authors
David A. Jett, A.T. Eldefrawi, M.E. Eldefrawi

Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS): Electronics Check-Out Procedures Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS): Electronics Check-Out Procedures

Summary The procedures described here are presented so that a technician with limited experience with BASS can perform basic tests which, when executed properly, should be a thorough evaluation of the health of the system. This is not intended as an in depth explanation of how BASS works. Should any significant problems be found, it is suggested that you contact the manufacturer...
Authors
Marinna A. Martini, Albert Williams

Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan Water, energy, and biogeochemical budgets investigation at Panola Mountain research watershed, Stockbridge, Georgia; A research plan

The Panola Mountain Research Watershed (PMRW), located in the Panola Mountain State Conservation Park near Stockbridge, Georgia has been selected as a core research watershed under the Water, Energy and Biogeochemical Budgets (WEBB) research initiative of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Global Climate Change Program. This research plan describes ongoing and planned research activities...
Authors
Thomas G. Huntington, R. P. Hooper, N.E. Peters, T.D. Bullen, Carol Kendall

Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability Active volcanism beneath the West Antarctic ice sheet and implications for ice-sheet stability

IT is widely understood that the collapse of the West Antarctic ice sheet (WAIS) would cause a global sea level rise of 6 m, yet there continues to be considerable debate about the detailed response of this ice sheet to climate change1-3. Because its bed is grounded well below sea level, the stability of the WAIS may depend on geologically controlled conditions at the base which are...
Authors
D. D. Blankenship, R.E. Bell, S. M. Hodge, J. M. Brozena, John C. Behrendt, C. A. Finn

Evaluation of the anesthetic metomidate for the handling and transport of juvenile American shad Evaluation of the anesthetic metomidate for the handling and transport of juvenile American shad

Juvenile American shad (Alosa sapidissima) were exposed to three levels of metomidate (0.0 = control, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/L) and three types of sedation or handling (none, sedation only, and handling after sedation) to determine the efficacy and safety of the drug for use in transport and handling of this species. Mean sedation times were 9 and 3 min, and mean recovery times were 6 and 7 min
Authors
R. M. Ross, T. W. H. Backman, R. M. Bennett

Seismic survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia cruise report: RV Balkhash 25 August to 25 September 1992 Seismic survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia cruise report: RV Balkhash 25 August to 25 September 1992

Introduction A comprehensive multichannel seismic-reflection (MCS) and ocean bottom seismometer (OBS) seismic-refraction survey of Lake Baikal, Siberia was undertaken during August-September 1992 as a collaborative research project by U.S. and Russian scientists. This project was supported by funding from the U.S. Geological Survey, the U.S. National Science Foundation and the Russian...
Authors
Kim D. Klitgord, A.J. Golmshtok, C.A. Scholz, L.G. Akentiev, D. Nichols, Christopher Schneider, J. McGill, D.S. Foster, J. D. Unger
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