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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16904

Smolt physiology and endocrinology Smolt physiology and endocrinology

Hormones play a critical role in maintaining body fluid balance in euryhaline fishes during changes in environmental salinity. The neuroendocrine axis senses osmotic and ionic changes, then signals and coordinates tissue-specific responses to regulate water and ion fluxes. Rapid-acting hormones, e.g. angiotensins, cope with immediate challenges by controlling drinking rate and the...
Authors
Stephen D. McCormick

Hormonal control of euryhalinity Hormonal control of euryhalinity

Hormones play a critical role in maintaining body fluid balance in euryhaline fishes during changes in environmental salinity. The neuroendocrine axis senses osmotic and ionic changes, then signals and coordinates tissue-specific responses to regulate water and ion fluxes. Rapid-acting hormones, e.g. angiotensins, cope with immediate challenges by controlling drinking rate and the...
Authors
Yoshio Takei, Stephen D. McCormick

Evaluating a multispecies adaptive management framework: Must uncertainty impede effective decision-making? Evaluating a multispecies adaptive management framework: Must uncertainty impede effective decision-making?

Application of adaptive management to complex natural resource systems requires careful evaluation to ensure that the process leads to improved decision-making. As part of that evaluation, adaptive policies can be compared with alternative nonadaptive management scenarios. Also, the value of reducing structural (ecological) uncertainty to achieving management objectives can be quantified...
Authors
David R. Smith, Conor P. McGowan, Jonathan P. Daily, James D. Nichols, John A. Sweka, James E. Lyons

Sediment transport due to extreme events: The Hudson River estuary after tropical storms Irene and Lee Sediment transport due to extreme events: The Hudson River estuary after tropical storms Irene and Lee

Tropical Storms Irene and Lee in 2011 produced intense precipitation and flooding in the U.S. Northeast, including the Hudson River watershed. Sediment input to the Hudson River was approximately 2.7 megaton, about 5 times the long-term annual average. Rather than the common assumption that sediment is predominantly trapped in the estuary, observations and model results indicate that
Authors
David K. Ralston, John C. Warner, W. Rockwell Geyer, Gary R. Wall

A comparison of data-driven groundwater vulnerability assessment methods A comparison of data-driven groundwater vulnerability assessment methods

Increasing availability of geo-environmental data has promoted the use of statistical methods to assess groundwater vulnerability. Nitrate is a widespread anthropogenic contaminant in groundwater and its occurrence can be used to identify aquifer settings vulnerable to contamination. In this study, multivariate Weights of Evidence (WofE) and Logistic Regression (LR) methods, where the...
Authors
Alessandro Sorichetta, Cristiano Ballabio, Marco Masetti, Gilpin R. Robinson, Simone Sterlacchini

Semidiurnal temperature changes caused by tidal front movements in the warm season in seabed habitats on the Georges Bank northern margin and their ecological implications Semidiurnal temperature changes caused by tidal front movements in the warm season in seabed habitats on the Georges Bank northern margin and their ecological implications

Georges Bank is a large, shallow feature separating the Gulf of Maine from the Atlantic Ocean. Previous studies demonstrated a strong tidal-mixing front during the warm season on the northern bank margin between thermally stratified water in the Gulf of Maine and mixed water on the bank. Tides transport warm water off the bank during flood tide and cool gulf water onto the bank during...
Authors
Vincent G. Guida, Page C. Valentine, Leslie B. Gallea

Priority data on marine and estuarine resources within northeastern National Parks: Inventory and acquisition needs Priority data on marine and estuarine resources within northeastern National Parks: Inventory and acquisition needs

The purpose of this project was to guide development of a strategy for the inventory and mapping of submerged natural resources associated within 10 coastal parks of the National Park Service (NPS) Northeast Region (NER; see Table 1). Priority data needs were identified by the NER Ocean Stewardship Task Force. The majority of the NER priority data needs involve the biotic, chemical, and
Authors
Tracy E. Hart, Hilary A. Neckles, Blaine S. Kopp

Towards a publicly available, map-based regional software tool to estimate unregulated daily streamflow at ungauged rivers Towards a publicly available, map-based regional software tool to estimate unregulated daily streamflow at ungauged rivers

Streamflow information is critical for addressing any number of hydrologic problems. Often, streamflow information is needed at locations that are ungauged and, therefore, have no observations on which to base water management decisions. Furthermore, there has been increasing need for daily streamflow time series to manage rivers for both human and ecological functions. To facilitate...
Authors
Stacey A. Archfield, Peter A. Steeves, John D. Guthrie, Kernell G. Ries

Gas hydrate formation rates from dissolved-phase methane in porous laboratory specimens Gas hydrate formation rates from dissolved-phase methane in porous laboratory specimens

Marine sands highly saturated with gas hydrates are potential energy resources, likely forming from methane dissolved in pore water. Laboratory fabrication of gas hydrate-bearing sands formed from dissolved-phase methane usually requires 1–2 months to attain the high hydrate saturations characteristic of naturally occurring energy resource targets. A series of gas hydrate formation tests...
Authors
William F. Waite, E.K. Spangenberg
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