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Publications

These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.

Filter Total Items: 16904

Water level dynamics in wetlands and nesting success of Black Terns in Maine Water level dynamics in wetlands and nesting success of Black Terns in Maine

The Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) nests in freshwater wetlands that are prone to water level fluctuations, and nest losses to flooding are common. We examined temporal patterns in water levels at six sites with Black Tern colonies in Maine and determined probabilities of flood events and associated nest loss at Douglas Pond, the location of the largest breeding colony. Daily...
Authors
Andrew T. Gilbert, F. A. Servello

Strange bedfellows - A deep-water hermatypic coral reef superimposed on a drowned barrier island; Southern Pulley Ridge, SW Florida platform margin Strange bedfellows - A deep-water hermatypic coral reef superimposed on a drowned barrier island; Southern Pulley Ridge, SW Florida platform margin

The southeastern component of a subtle ridge feature extending over 200 km along the western ramped margin of the south Florida platform, known as Pulley Ridge, is composed largely of a non-reefal, coastal marine deposit. Modern biostromal reef growth caps southern Pulley Ridge (SPR), making it the deepest hermatypic reef known in American waters. Subsurface ridge strata are layered...
Authors
B. D. Jarrett, A. C. Hine, R. B. Halley, D. F. Naar, S. D. Locker, A.C. Neumann, D. Twichell, C. Hu, B.T. Donahue, W.C. Jaap, D. Palandro, K. Ciembronowicz

North American Commission on stratigraphic nomenclature North American Commission on stratigraphic nomenclature

No abstract available.
Authors
R. M. Easton, J.O. Jones, A.C. Lenz, Ismael Ferrusquia-Villafranca, E. A. Mancini, Bruce R. Wardlaw, Lucy E. Edwards, B.R. Pratt

Seismic architecture and lithofacies of turbidites in Lake Mead (Arizona and Nevada, U.S.A.), an analogue for topographically complex basins Seismic architecture and lithofacies of turbidites in Lake Mead (Arizona and Nevada, U.S.A.), an analogue for topographically complex basins

Turbidites, which have accumulated in Lake Mead since completion of the Hoover Dam in 1935, have been mapped using high-resolution seismic and coring techniques. This lake is an exceptional natural laboratory for studying fine-grained turbidite systems in complex topographic settings. The lake comprises four relatively broad basins separated by narrow canyons, and turbidity currents run...
Authors
D.C. Twichell, V.A. Cross, A.D. Hanson, B.J. Buck, J.G. Zybala, M.J. Rudin

Implications of ground water chemistry and flow patterns for earthquake studies Implications of ground water chemistry and flow patterns for earthquake studies

Ground water can facilitate earthquake development and respond physically and chemically to tectonism. Thus, an understanding of ground water circulation in seismically active regions is important for earthquake prediction. To investigate the roles of ground water in the development and prediction of earthquakes, geological and hydrogeological monitoring was conducted in a seismogenic...
Authors
W. Guangcai, Z. Zuochen, W. Min, C.A. Cravotta, L. Chenglong

Surficial geology of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound as shown by sidescan-sonar imagery Surficial geology of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound as shown by sidescan-sonar imagery

We used sidescan-sonar imagery detailing almost 300 km2 of the sea floor in west-central Long Island Sound in conjunction with bathymetry, sediment samples, bottom video, and seismic data to interpret the area's surficial geology. The distribution of sediments and sedimentary environments interpreted from these data sets represents the Quaternary geology, regional bathymetry, and effects...
Authors
K. Y. McMullen, L. J. Poppe, M. L. DiGiacomo-Cohen, M. S. Moser, E. B. Christman

Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams

Stream biota in urban and suburban settings are thought to be impaired by altered hydrology; however, it is unknown what aspects of the hydrograph alter fish assemblage structure and which fishes are most vulnerable to hydrologic alterations in small streams. We quantified hydrologic variables and fish assemblages in 30 small streams and their subcatchments (area 8–20 km2) in the Etowah...
Authors
A.H. Roy, Mary C. Freeman, B. J. Freeman, S.J. Wenger, W.E. Ensign, J.L. Meyer

The role of pH in structuring communities of Maine wetland macrophytes and chironomid larvae (Diptera) The role of pH in structuring communities of Maine wetland macrophytes and chironomid larvae (Diptera)

Aquatic vascular plants, or macrophytes, are an important habitat component for many wetland organisms, and larvae of chironomid midges are ubiquitous components of wetland fauna. Many chironomids are primary consumers of algae and detritus and form an essential energetic link between allochthonous and autochthonous primary production and higher trophic levels, while others are predators...
Authors
Thomas Woodcock, Jerry R. Longcore, Daniel G. McAuley, Terry Mingo, C. R. Bennatti, Kenneth L. Stromborg

Effects of contaminant exposure on reproductive success of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Delaware River and Bay, USA Effects of contaminant exposure on reproductive success of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) nesting in Delaware River and Bay, USA

Despite serious water-quality problems and pollutant loading and retention, Delaware River and Bay(USA) provide important wildlife habitat. In 2002, we conducted a comprehensive evaluation of contaminant exposure and reproduction of ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) breeding in Delaware River and Bay. Sample eggs were collected from 39 nests and analyzed for organochlorine pesticides...
Authors
P. C. Toschik, Barnett A. Rattner, P. C. McGowan, M. C. Christman, Daniel B. Carter, R. C. Hale, C. W. Matson, M. A. Ottinger
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