Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
Filter Total Items: 16905
Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional
Integrated waterbird management over the past few decades has implicitly referred to methods for managing wetlands that usually attempt to enhance habitat for taxonomic groups such as shorebirds and wading birds, in addition to waterfowl, the traditional focus group. Here I describe five elements of integration in management: taxonomic, spatial, temporal, population and habitat, and...
Authors
R.M. Erwin
Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764) Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)
After one of the quietest Septembers since this station opened in 1980, a record high number of birds was captured in October, making the seasonal total almost identical to that in fall 2000. Capture totals exceeded 100 on eight mornings between 9 and 24 Oct, and a new daily high was set on 14 Oct, when 203 birds, including 105 Myrtle Warblers, were banded. Capture totals for several...
Authors
Deanna K. Dawson
Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765) Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 2001: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)
I continue to band before and after work and all day on weekends on my two and a half acres along the Patuxent River gorge between highway 1-95 and the Laurel city limits. Our kids have long since flown the coop, so I have no one to run the station when I am out of town; thus, I miss some of the best flight days. The chief changes in habitat over the years have been replacement of pines...
Authors
Chandler S. Robbins
Exploration Exploration
Exploration budgets fell for a fourth successive year in 2001. These decreases reflected low mineral commodity prices, mineral-market investment reluctance, company failures and a continued trend of company mergers and takeovers.
Authors
D.R. Wilburn
Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods Comparison of temporal trends in VOCs as measured with PDB samplers and low-flow sampling methods
Analysis of temporal trends in tetrachloroethylene (PCE) concentration determined by two sample techniques showed that passive diffusion bag (pdb) samplers adequately sample the large variation in PCE concentrations at the site. The slopes of the temporal trends in concentrations were comparable between the two techniques, and the pdb sample concentration generally reflected the...
Authors
P. T. Harte
Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Highland and West Fallowfield Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, March through July, 2001 Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Highland and West Fallowfield Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, March through July, 2001
No abstract available.
Authors
Abdul Mohammad
Leaf litter bags as an index to populations of northern two-lined salamanders (Eurycea bislineata) Leaf litter bags as an index to populations of northern two-lined salamanders (Eurycea bislineata)
Concern about recent amphibian declines has led to research on amphibian populations, but few statistically tested, standardized methods of counting amphibians exist. We tested whether counts of northern two-lined salamander larvae (Eurycea bislineata) sheltered in leaf litter bags--a relatively new, easily replicable survey technique--had a linear correlation to total number of larvae...
Authors
R.J. Chalmers, Sam Droege
A removal model for estimating detection probabilities from point-count surveys A removal model for estimating detection probabilities from point-count surveys
Use of point-count surveys is a popular method for collecting data on abundance and distribution of birds. However, analyses of such data often ignore potential differences in detection probability. We adapted a removal model to directly estimate detection probability during point-count surveys. The model assumes that singing frequency is a major factor influencing probability of...
Authors
G.L. Farnsworth, K. H. Pollock, J.D. Nichols, T.R. Simons, J.E. Hines, J.R. Sauer
Selenium toxicity: cause and effects in aquatic birds Selenium toxicity: cause and effects in aquatic birds
There are several manners in which selenium may express its toxicity: (1) an important mechanism appears to involve the formation of CH3Se- which either enters a redox cycle and generates superoxide and oxidative stress, or forms free radicals that bind to and inhibit important enzymes and proteins. (2) Excess selenium as selenocysteine results in inhibition of selenium methylation...
Authors
J.E. Spallholz, D. J. Hoffman