Publications
These publications showcase the significant science conducted in our Science Centers.
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Statistical concepts: Indices of relative abundance Statistical concepts: Indices of relative abundance
Contents: -- Kinds of indices -- Reducing bias in index-based estimates -- Robust estimation of relative abundance -- Summary comments on indices and estimation -- References
Authors
J.D. Nichols, K. U. Karanth
Population monitoring: a conceptual framework Population monitoring: a conceptual framework
Contents: -- Introduction -- The statistical framework -- References
Authors
J.D. Nichols, K. U. Karanth
Ground-water availability in part of the Borough of Carroll Valley, Adams County, Pennsylvania, and the establishment of a drought-monitor well Ground-water availability in part of the Borough of Carroll Valley, Adams County, Pennsylvania, and the establishment of a drought-monitor well
Continued population growth in the Borough of Carroll Valley (Borough) coupled with the drought of 2001 have increased the demand for ground water in the Borough. This demand has led Borough officials to undertake an effort to evaluate the capability of the crystalline-bedrock aquifers to meet future, projected growth and to establish a drought-monitor well within and for the use of the...
Authors
Dennis J. Low, Randall W. Conger
Prediction of the fate of p,p'-DDE in sediment on the Palos Verdes shelf, California, USA Prediction of the fate of p,p'-DDE in sediment on the Palos Verdes shelf, California, USA
Long-term (60-yr) predictions of vertical profiles of p,p???-DDE concentrations in contaminated bottom sediments on the Palos Verdes shelf were calculated for three locations along the 60-m isobath using a numerical solution of the one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation. The calculations incorporated the following processes: sediment deposition (or erosion), depth-dependent solid...
Authors
C. R. Sherwood, D.E. Drake, P.L. Wiberg, R. A. Wheatcroft
Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics and water/energy exchange at high latitudes Environmental variation, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics and water/energy exchange at high latitudes
The responses of high latitude ecosystems to global change involve complex interactions among environmental variables, vegetation distribution, carbon dynamics, and water and energy exchange. These responses may have important consequences for the earth system. In this study, we evaluated how vegetation distribution, carbon stocks and turnover, and water and energy exchange are related...
Authors
A. D. McGuire, C. Wirth, M. Apps, J. Beringer, J. Clein, H. Epstein, D. W. Kicklighter, J. Bhatti, F. S. Chapin, B. De Groot, D. Efremov, W. Eugster, M. Fukuda, T. Gower, L. Hinzman, B. Huntley, G.J. Jia, E. Kasischke, J. Melillo, V. Romanovsky, A. Shvidenko, E. Vaganov, D. Walker
Assessing mine drainage pH from the color and spectral reflectance of chemical precipitates Assessing mine drainage pH from the color and spectral reflectance of chemical precipitates
The pH of mine impacted waters was estimated from the spectral reflectance of resident sediments composed mostly of chemical precipitates. Mine drainage sediments were collected from sites in the Anthracite Region of eastern Pennsylvania, representing acid to near neutral pH. Sediments occurring in acidic waters contained primarily schwertmannite and goethite while near neutral waters...
Authors
D.J. Williams, J.M. Bigham, C.A. Cravotta, S.J. Traina, J.E. Anderson, J.G. Lyon
Timing and magnitude of Broad-winged Hawk migration at Montclair Hawk Lookout, New Jersey, and Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania Timing and magnitude of Broad-winged Hawk migration at Montclair Hawk Lookout, New Jersey, and Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania
The Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) breeds in eastern and central Canada and the United States, and winters in Central America and northern and central South America. Birders and ornithologists count migrating Broad-winged Hawks at dozens of traditional watch sites throughout the northeastern United States. We modeled counts of migrating Broad-winged Hawks from two raptor migration...
Authors
Mark W. Miller, E. M. Greenstone, W. Greenstone, Keith L. Bildstein
Tag retention and survival of Age-0 Atlantic salmon following surgical implantation with passive integrated transponder tags Tag retention and survival of Age-0 Atlantic salmon following surgical implantation with passive integrated transponder tags
We evaluated an alternative to using hypodermic needles to implant passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags in the body cavities of juvenile salmonids. We used surgical techniques to place PIT tags into the body cavities of 3,037 age-0 Atlantic salmon Salmo salar and then held fish under hatchery conditions for 9 months. Tag retention was 99.8% (six fish lost tags), and survival was 94...
Authors
G. Gries, B.H. Letcher
Survival of stream-dwelling Atlantic salmon: Effects of life history variation, season, and age Survival of stream-dwelling Atlantic salmon: Effects of life history variation, season, and age
To determine seasonal and age-class variation in the abundance and survival of Atlantic salmon Salmo salar, we conducted multiple samplings of individually tagged juveniles in a small stream (West Brook, Massachusetts). We also estimated the differences in survival and probability of smolting for mature and immature parr. Survival was approximately twofold lower during winter as compared...
Authors
B.H. Letcher, G. Gries, F. Juanes
Aphanomyces invadans in Atlantic Menhaden along the East Coast of the United States Aphanomyces invadans in Atlantic Menhaden along the East Coast of the United States
The cause of deeply penetrating ulcers of Atlantic menhaden Brevoortia tyrannus has been the subject of significant research efforts in recent years. These lesions and the associated syndrome termed ulcerative mycosis have been observed along the East Coast of the United States since at least the early 1980s. Although Aphanomyces spp. were isolated from these lesions in the mid to late...
Authors
Vicki S. Blazer, J. H. Lilley, W. B. Schill, Y. Kiryu, Christine L. Densmore, V. Panyawachira, S. Chinabut
Project Overview Project Overview
No abstract available at this time
Authors
C. J. Schmitt, D. E. Tillitt, G.M. Dethloff, T.M. Bartish, V. S. Blazer, T. S. Gross, B. E. Wright
Project summary, discussion, and recommendations Project summary, discussion, and recommendations
No abstract available at this time
Authors
C. J. Schmitt, D. E. Tillitt, V. S. Blazer, T. S. Gross, N. D. Denslow, T.M. Bartish, B.S. Arnold