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John S. Pallister (Former Employee)

Science and Products

Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

USGS scientist Cynthia Gardner examines fresh rock samples from the new growth on Mount St. Helens' dome,

By
Volcano Hazards Program, Communications and Publishing
Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

USGS scientist Cynthia Gardner examines fresh rock samples from the new growth on Mount St. Helens' dome,

By
Volcano Hazards Program, Communications and Publishing
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Harrat Lunayyir basalt cinder cones and lava flows in Saudi Arabia seen from an aerial perspective. Deposits from the cinder cones cover nearby ridges and form fans at the base of the older non-volcanic ridge in the background. These well-preserved geomorphic forms indicate the relative youth of this northern part of the volcanic field.

By
Volcano Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Harrat Lunayyir basalt cinder cones and lava flows in Saudi Arabia seen from an aerial perspective. Deposits from the cinder cones cover nearby ridges and form fans at the base of the older non-volcanic ridge in the background. These well-preserved geomorphic forms indicate the relative youth of this northern part of the volcanic field.

By
Volcano Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Wendy McCausland of the USGS Volcano Disaster Assistance Program and Hani Zahran of the Saudi Geological Survey view the southern end of the surface fault rupture caused by a M5.4 earthquake in the Saudi Arabian desert on May 19, 2009.

By
Earthquake Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Wendy McCausland of the USGS Volcano Disaster Assistance Program and Hani Zahran of the Saudi Geological Survey view the southern end of the surface fault rupture caused by a M5.4 earthquake in the Saudi Arabian desert on May 19, 2009.

By
Earthquake Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Filter Total Items: 59

Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present

Here, we review volcanic risk management at Mount St. Helens from the perspective of the US Geological Survey’s (USGS) experience over the four decades since its 18 May 1980 climactic eruption. Prior to 1980, volcano monitoring, multidisciplinary eruption forecasting, and interagency coordination for eruption response were new to the Cascade Range. A Mount St. Helens volcano hazards assessment had
Authors
Heather M. Wright, Carolyn L. Driedger, John S. Pallister, Christopher G. Newhall, Michael A. Clynne, John W. Ewert
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Opening letter: The long shadow of Merapi volcano

No abstract available.
Authors
John S. Pallister, Jacob B. Lowenstern
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

A checklist for crisis operations within volcano observatories

We draw on our experience in assisting with international crises through the volcano disaster assistance program (VDAP) and during the eruptions of Mount St. Helens in 1980–1986 and 2004–2008 to offer recommendations for successful observatory operations during times of crisis. The degree of success in responding to a crisis is profoundly affected by the degree of preparation before a crisis arise
Authors
Christopher Newhall, John S. Pallister, C. Dan Miller
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Ten ways Mount St. Helens changed our world—The enduring legacy of the 1980 eruption

Mount St. Helens was once enjoyed for its serene beauty and was considered one of America’s most majestic volcanoes because of its perfect cone shape, similar to Japan’s beloved Mount Fuji. Nearby residents assumed that the mountain was solid and enduring. That perception changed during the early spring of 1980. Then, on May 18, 1980, following 2 months of earthquakes and small explosions, the vol
Authors
Carolyn L. Driedger, Jon J. Major, John S. Pallister, Michael A. Clynne, Seth C. Moran, Elizabeth G. Westby, John W. Ewert
By
Natural Hazards Mission Area, Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Indonesia and the United States team up to reduce impacts from dangerous volcanoes

With 75 historically active volcanoes, Indonesia is the world’s most volcanically active nation. Its volcanoes are legendary throughout the world, with the notorious 19th-century eruptions at Mount Tambora (1815) and Krakatau (1883), and the eruption that created the giant Toba Caldera in Sumatra (75,000 years ago)—the Earth’s largest volcanic eruption in the past 100,000 years. Just in the past 2
Authors
Jacob B. Lowenstern, Kasbani, John S. Pallister, David W. Ramsey
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center, International Programs

Monitoring, forecasting collapse events, and mapping pyroclastic deposits at Sinabung volcano with satellite imagery

During the ongoing (2013–present) eruption of Sinabung volcano, north Sumatra, we have routinely used a variety of satellite remote sensing data to observe and forecast lava dome and lava flow collapse events, to map the resulting pyroclastic deposits, and to estimate effusion rates. In this paper, we focus on the first two years of the current eruption (September 2013–December 2015), and we summa
Authors
John S. Pallister, Rick Wessels, Julia P. Griswold, Wendy A. McCausland, Nugraha Kartadinata, Hendra Gunawan, Agus Budianto, Sofyan Primulyana
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Character of community response to volcanic crises at Sinabung and Kelud volcanoes

Volcano disaster mitigation is a priority in Indonesia's national development plan due to the large number of active volcanoes, high frequency of eruptions and dense population within volcanic hazards zones. As a consequence of these factors and the many decades of experience in mitigation of volcanic risk, Indonesia demonstrates that effective community response is critical to avoid disasters.Und
Authors
S.L. Andreastuti, E.T. Paripurno, H. Gunawan, A. Budianto, D.K. Syahbana, John S. Pallister
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Overview of the eruptions of Sinabung Volcano, 2010 and 2013-present, and details of the 2013 phreatomagmatic phase

A small phreatic eruption of Sinabung Volcano, North Sumatra on August 28, 2010, at 18:30 local time marked the first eruption in the past ~1200 years. The eruption took place from two small vents in the south crater area. Explosions and ash emissions from these vents generated multiple ash plumes that reached altitudes of up to 5 km during early- to mid-September. By the end of September, only lo
Authors
Hendra Gunawan, Surono, Agus Budianto, Kristianto, Oktory Prambada, Wendy A. McCausland, John S. Pallister, Masato Iguchi
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

The eruptions of Sinabung and Kelud Volcanoes, Indonesia

No abstract available.
Authors
Kasbani, Hendra Gunawan, Wendy A. McCausland, John S. Pallister, Masato Iguchi, Setsuya Nakada
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

The 2017-19 activity at Mount Agung in Bali (Indonesia): Intense unrest, monitoring, crisis response, evacuation, and eruption

After 53 years of quiescence, Mount Agung awoke in August 2017, with intense seismicity, measurable ground deformation, and thermal anomalies in the summit crater. Although the seismic unrest peaked in late September and early October, the volcano did not start erupting until 21 November. The most intense explosive eruptions with accompanying rapid lava effusion occurred between 25 and 29 November
Authors
D.K. Syahbana, K. Kasbani, G. Suantika, O. Prambada, A. Andreas, U. Saing, S. Kunrat, S.L. Andreastuti, S. Martanto, E. Kriswati, Y. Suparman, H. Humaida, Sarah E. Ogburn, Peter J. Kelly, John Wellik, Heather Wright, Jeremy D. Pesicek, Rick Wessels, Christoph Kern, Michael Lisowski, Angela K. Diefenbach, Michael P. Poland, Francois Beauducel, R. Greg Vaughan, John S. Pallister, Jacob B. Lowenstern
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Construction of probabilistic event trees for eruption forecasting at Sinabung volcano, Indonesia 2013–14

Eruptions of Sinabung volcano, Indonesia have been ongoing since 2013. Since that time, the character of eruptions has changed, from phreatic to phreatomagmatic to magmatic explosive eruptions, and from production of a lava dome that collapsed to a subsequent thick lava flow that slowly ceased to be active, and later, to a new lava dome. As the eruption progressed, event trees were constructed to
Authors
Heather M. Wright, John S. Pallister, Wendy A. McCausland, Julia P. Griswold, Supriyati Andreastuti, Agus Budianto, Sofyan Primulyana, Maurizio Battaglia, Angie Diefenbach, John W. Ewert, Peter J. Kelly, Christoph Kern, Martin R. LaFevers, Andrew B. Lockhart, Jeffrey N. Marso, Gari C. Mayberry, Steve P. Schilling, Rick Wessels, Randall A. White, Nurnaning Aisyah, Nugraha Kartadinata, Kristianto, Raditya Putra, Ugan Boyson Saing, Agus Solihin, Yasa Suparman, Devy Damil Syahbana, Hetty Triastuty
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Volcano crisis communication: Challenges and solutions in the 21st century

This volume, Observing the volcano world: volcanic crisis communication, focuses at the point where the ‘rubber hits the road’, where the world of volcano-related sciences and all its uncertainties meet with the complex and ever-changing dynamics of our society, wherever and whenever this may be. Core to the issues addressed in this book is the idea of how volcanic crisis communication operates in
Authors
Carina J Fearnley, Annie E G Winson, John S. Pallister, Robert I. Tilling
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Science and Products

Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Scientist Examines Lava Samples
Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

USGS scientist Cynthia Gardner examines fresh rock samples from the new growth on Mount St. Helens' dome,

By
Volcano Hazards Program, Communications and Publishing
Image: Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

Scientist Examines Lava Samples

USGS scientist Cynthia Gardner examines fresh rock samples from the new growth on Mount St. Helens' dome,

By
Volcano Hazards Program, Communications and Publishing
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Harrat Lunayyir basalt cinder cones and lava flows in Saudi Arabia seen from an aerial perspective. Deposits from the cinder cones cover nearby ridges and form fans at the base of the older non-volcanic ridge in the background. These well-preserved geomorphic forms indicate the relative youth of this northern part of the volcanic field.

By
Volcano Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Cinder Cones in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Harrat Lunayyir basalt cinder cones and lava flows in Saudi Arabia seen from an aerial perspective. Deposits from the cinder cones cover nearby ridges and form fans at the base of the older non-volcanic ridge in the background. These well-preserved geomorphic forms indicate the relative youth of this northern part of the volcanic field.

By
Volcano Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Wendy McCausland of the USGS Volcano Disaster Assistance Program and Hani Zahran of the Saudi Geological Survey view the southern end of the surface fault rupture caused by a M5.4 earthquake in the Saudi Arabian desert on May 19, 2009.

By
Earthquake Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Image: Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Surface Rupture in Northwest Saudi Arabia

Wendy McCausland of the USGS Volcano Disaster Assistance Program and Hani Zahran of the Saudi Geological Survey view the southern end of the surface fault rupture caused by a M5.4 earthquake in the Saudi Arabian desert on May 19, 2009.

By
Earthquake Hazards, Communications and Publishing
Filter Total Items: 59

Development of a volcanic risk management system at Mount St. Helens—1980 to present

Here, we review volcanic risk management at Mount St. Helens from the perspective of the US Geological Survey’s (USGS) experience over the four decades since its 18 May 1980 climactic eruption. Prior to 1980, volcano monitoring, multidisciplinary eruption forecasting, and interagency coordination for eruption response were new to the Cascade Range. A Mount St. Helens volcano hazards assessment had
Authors
Heather M. Wright, Carolyn L. Driedger, John S. Pallister, Christopher G. Newhall, Michael A. Clynne, John W. Ewert
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Opening letter: The long shadow of Merapi volcano

No abstract available.
Authors
John S. Pallister, Jacob B. Lowenstern
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

A checklist for crisis operations within volcano observatories

We draw on our experience in assisting with international crises through the volcano disaster assistance program (VDAP) and during the eruptions of Mount St. Helens in 1980–1986 and 2004–2008 to offer recommendations for successful observatory operations during times of crisis. The degree of success in responding to a crisis is profoundly affected by the degree of preparation before a crisis arise
Authors
Christopher Newhall, John S. Pallister, C. Dan Miller
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Ten ways Mount St. Helens changed our world—The enduring legacy of the 1980 eruption

Mount St. Helens was once enjoyed for its serene beauty and was considered one of America’s most majestic volcanoes because of its perfect cone shape, similar to Japan’s beloved Mount Fuji. Nearby residents assumed that the mountain was solid and enduring. That perception changed during the early spring of 1980. Then, on May 18, 1980, following 2 months of earthquakes and small explosions, the vol
Authors
Carolyn L. Driedger, Jon J. Major, John S. Pallister, Michael A. Clynne, Seth C. Moran, Elizabeth G. Westby, John W. Ewert
By
Natural Hazards Mission Area, Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Indonesia and the United States team up to reduce impacts from dangerous volcanoes

With 75 historically active volcanoes, Indonesia is the world’s most volcanically active nation. Its volcanoes are legendary throughout the world, with the notorious 19th-century eruptions at Mount Tambora (1815) and Krakatau (1883), and the eruption that created the giant Toba Caldera in Sumatra (75,000 years ago)—the Earth’s largest volcanic eruption in the past 100,000 years. Just in the past 2
Authors
Jacob B. Lowenstern, Kasbani, John S. Pallister, David W. Ramsey
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center, International Programs

Monitoring, forecasting collapse events, and mapping pyroclastic deposits at Sinabung volcano with satellite imagery

During the ongoing (2013–present) eruption of Sinabung volcano, north Sumatra, we have routinely used a variety of satellite remote sensing data to observe and forecast lava dome and lava flow collapse events, to map the resulting pyroclastic deposits, and to estimate effusion rates. In this paper, we focus on the first two years of the current eruption (September 2013–December 2015), and we summa
Authors
John S. Pallister, Rick Wessels, Julia P. Griswold, Wendy A. McCausland, Nugraha Kartadinata, Hendra Gunawan, Agus Budianto, Sofyan Primulyana
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Character of community response to volcanic crises at Sinabung and Kelud volcanoes

Volcano disaster mitigation is a priority in Indonesia's national development plan due to the large number of active volcanoes, high frequency of eruptions and dense population within volcanic hazards zones. As a consequence of these factors and the many decades of experience in mitigation of volcanic risk, Indonesia demonstrates that effective community response is critical to avoid disasters.Und
Authors
S.L. Andreastuti, E.T. Paripurno, H. Gunawan, A. Budianto, D.K. Syahbana, John S. Pallister
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Overview of the eruptions of Sinabung Volcano, 2010 and 2013-present, and details of the 2013 phreatomagmatic phase

A small phreatic eruption of Sinabung Volcano, North Sumatra on August 28, 2010, at 18:30 local time marked the first eruption in the past ~1200 years. The eruption took place from two small vents in the south crater area. Explosions and ash emissions from these vents generated multiple ash plumes that reached altitudes of up to 5 km during early- to mid-September. By the end of September, only lo
Authors
Hendra Gunawan, Surono, Agus Budianto, Kristianto, Oktory Prambada, Wendy A. McCausland, John S. Pallister, Masato Iguchi
By
Ecosystems Mission Area, Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

The eruptions of Sinabung and Kelud Volcanoes, Indonesia

No abstract available.
Authors
Kasbani, Hendra Gunawan, Wendy A. McCausland, John S. Pallister, Masato Iguchi, Setsuya Nakada
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

The 2017-19 activity at Mount Agung in Bali (Indonesia): Intense unrest, monitoring, crisis response, evacuation, and eruption

After 53 years of quiescence, Mount Agung awoke in August 2017, with intense seismicity, measurable ground deformation, and thermal anomalies in the summit crater. Although the seismic unrest peaked in late September and early October, the volcano did not start erupting until 21 November. The most intense explosive eruptions with accompanying rapid lava effusion occurred between 25 and 29 November
Authors
D.K. Syahbana, K. Kasbani, G. Suantika, O. Prambada, A. Andreas, U. Saing, S. Kunrat, S.L. Andreastuti, S. Martanto, E. Kriswati, Y. Suparman, H. Humaida, Sarah E. Ogburn, Peter J. Kelly, John Wellik, Heather Wright, Jeremy D. Pesicek, Rick Wessels, Christoph Kern, Michael Lisowski, Angela K. Diefenbach, Michael P. Poland, Francois Beauducel, R. Greg Vaughan, John S. Pallister, Jacob B. Lowenstern
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Construction of probabilistic event trees for eruption forecasting at Sinabung volcano, Indonesia 2013–14

Eruptions of Sinabung volcano, Indonesia have been ongoing since 2013. Since that time, the character of eruptions has changed, from phreatic to phreatomagmatic to magmatic explosive eruptions, and from production of a lava dome that collapsed to a subsequent thick lava flow that slowly ceased to be active, and later, to a new lava dome. As the eruption progressed, event trees were constructed to
Authors
Heather M. Wright, John S. Pallister, Wendy A. McCausland, Julia P. Griswold, Supriyati Andreastuti, Agus Budianto, Sofyan Primulyana, Maurizio Battaglia, Angie Diefenbach, John W. Ewert, Peter J. Kelly, Christoph Kern, Martin R. LaFevers, Andrew B. Lockhart, Jeffrey N. Marso, Gari C. Mayberry, Steve P. Schilling, Rick Wessels, Randall A. White, Nurnaning Aisyah, Nugraha Kartadinata, Kristianto, Raditya Putra, Ugan Boyson Saing, Agus Solihin, Yasa Suparman, Devy Damil Syahbana, Hetty Triastuty
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center

Volcano crisis communication: Challenges and solutions in the 21st century

This volume, Observing the volcano world: volcanic crisis communication, focuses at the point where the ‘rubber hits the road’, where the world of volcano-related sciences and all its uncertainties meet with the complex and ever-changing dynamics of our society, wherever and whenever this may be. Core to the issues addressed in this book is the idea of how volcanic crisis communication operates in
Authors
Carina J Fearnley, Annie E G Winson, John S. Pallister, Robert I. Tilling
By
Volcano Hazards Program, Volcano Science Center
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