Sarah Carter, PhD
Sarah Carter is a Supervisory Research Ecologist at the Fort Collins Science Center whose interests lie in landscape, wildlife, and community ecology, coproduction of actionable science products, and evaluating the use, utility, and impact of our research.
Sarah Carter is a Supervisory Research Ecologist at the Fort Collins Science Center. Her interests lie in landscape, wildlife, and community ecology. Sarah is interested in how we can best manage landscapes to accommodate diverse resource uses and values, informed by monitoring the health of landscapes, the effectiveness of planning and management actions, and the effects of changing land uses and conditions on species, ecosystems, and landscapes. A focus in all of Sarah’s research is finding ways to bridge the gap between research and resource management. Sarah works with resource managers in all of her work, with a goal of producing applied science products that are relevant, useful, and used by resource planners, managers, and policy makers.
Sarah joined the USGS in 2015. She and her research team are currently working on a number of projects to help inform management of multiple-use lands in the western US, including identifying the types and topics of science that are most needed by public land managers and developing new approaches for synthesizing science that are tailored to the needs and decision processes of federal land managers. These syntheses provide core science, data, methods, and mitigation measures relevant to decision-making about topics ranging from energy development to transportation, recreation, livestock grazing, wildfire, and drought. Sarah’s research program also focuses on developing practical coproduction tools, developing science strategies for federal conservation lands, developing and fostering greater use of habitat models for rare and invasive species to inform federal decision-making, and identifying indicators, methods, and datasets for quantifying the health, integrity, and intactness of western landscapes.
Professional Experience
Supervisory Research Ecologist (2024–Present), USGS, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado
Ecologist (2015–2024), USGS, Fort Collins Science Center, Fort Collins, Colorado
Post-doctoral Research Associate, Landscape Ecology (2014–2015), University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming
Research Assistant, Conservation planning and evaluation (2010–2014), Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin - Madison
Conservation Biologist (2007–2010), Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin
Regional Ecologist (2004–2006), Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Fitchburg, Wisconsin
Assistant Director (2000–2004), Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin – Madison, Wisconsin
Karner Blue Butterfly Habitat Conservation Plan Data Manager (2001–2002), Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin
Wildlife Damage Biologist (1999–2001), Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin
Research Assistant, Community Ecology (1995–1999), School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Research Assistant, Marine Mammals (1995), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Fulbright Scholar, Wildlife Biology (1993–1994), National Institute of Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil
Education and Certifications
Ph.D. in Forestry, Department of Forest & Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2014
M.S. in Fisheries, School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, 1999
B.S. in Mathematics, Lewis and Clark College, 1992
Science and Products
Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States
Assessing vulnerability and threat from housing development to Conservation Opportunity Areas in State Wildlife Action Plans across the United States Assessing vulnerability and threat from housing development to Conservation Opportunity Areas in State Wildlife Action Plans across the United States
Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015 Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015
Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes
Relationships between gas field development and the presence and abundance of pygmy rabbits in southwestern Wyoming Relationships between gas field development and the presence and abundance of pygmy rabbits in southwestern Wyoming
Multiscale guidance and tools for implementing a landscape approach to resource management in the Bureau of Land Management Multiscale guidance and tools for implementing a landscape approach to resource management in the Bureau of Land Management
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.
Science and Products
Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States Quantifying ecological integrity of terrestrial systems to inform management of multiple-use public lands in the United States
Assessing vulnerability and threat from housing development to Conservation Opportunity Areas in State Wildlife Action Plans across the United States Assessing vulnerability and threat from housing development to Conservation Opportunity Areas in State Wildlife Action Plans across the United States
Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015 Annotated bibliography of scientific research on greater sage-grouse published since January 2015
Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes Evidence and opportunities for integrating landscape ecology into natural resource planning across multiple-use landscapes
Relationships between gas field development and the presence and abundance of pygmy rabbits in southwestern Wyoming Relationships between gas field development and the presence and abundance of pygmy rabbits in southwestern Wyoming
Multiscale guidance and tools for implementing a landscape approach to resource management in the Bureau of Land Management Multiscale guidance and tools for implementing a landscape approach to resource management in the Bureau of Land Management
Non-USGS Publications**
**Disclaimer: The views expressed in Non-USGS publications are those of the author and do not represent the views of the USGS, Department of the Interior, or the U.S. Government.