Shannon Mahan
My work focuses on the geochronology and associated dosimetry of luminescence dating, with the goal of understanding when, how, and the rates at which mineral grains acquire (and lose!) their luminescence signal.
I graduated from Adams State University (Colorado) with a B.S. in Geology in 1987 and was immediately hired into the USGS in April 1987. For those of you that are counting, this makes me the end of the “baby boomers” and working well into my third decade with the USGS. My career has been as varied as my interests, as I have worked in radiogenic isotopes, hydrology, stable isotopes, gamma spectrometry, and luminescence. I have been the USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab Director since 1997 and routinely work on 20 to 30 projects during a year throughout the USGS mission areas.
Over the past 40 years, luminescence dating has become a key tool for dating sediments of interest in geologic, paleontologic, and archeologic research and this is my obvious scientific interest. Luminescence is also used to date paleoseismology sites, fluvial terraces (including paleoflood deposits), eolian deposits, and is increasingly used to calibrate wildfire temperatures, sediment transport processes, and thermochronology. The flexibility of luminescence is a key complement to other chronometers such as radiocarbon or cosmogenic nuclides. Like all geochronologic techniques, context is necessary for interpreting and calculating luminescence results and this can be achieved by supplying our lab with associated trench logs, photos, and stratigraphic locations of sample sites if you choose to work with us (Taken from Gray et al, 2015 paper Guide to Luminescence Dating Techniques and their Application for Paleoseismic Research; Mahan and DeWitt, 2019, Principles and history of Luminescence Dating Chapter 1 in Handbook of Luminescence Dating AND Mahan et al, 2022 guide for interpretating and reporting luminescence dating results).
The USGS Luminescence Geochronology Lab is composed of myself, Harrison Gray, and Emma Krolczyk. We are an integral part of multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, and multi-institutional projects that provide chronologic control for Quaternary field studies in the continental United States. The growth of the laboratory is due to the science that our partnership can generate with many other science agencies, both Federal, state, and academic. Additional publications and projects can be viewed from USGS Luminescence Dating Laboratory and on Research Gate.
Professional Experience
2023 - present: Acting Deputy Center Director
2021 - present: TRIGA Reactor System Administrator and Science Advisor
2008 - present: Research Geologist
1987 - 2008: Geologist
Education and Certifications
1986: B.S., Geology, Adams State College
Affiliations and Memberships*
Geological Society of America
Friends of the Pleistocene
INQUA
Science and Products
Earthquake Geology and Paleoseismology Overview
San Andreas Fault System in Southern California
Pacific Northwest Geologic Mapping: Northern Pacific Border, Cascades and Columbia
Task 1-Grand Traverse Bay Quaternary Geologic Mapping
How Big and How Frequent Are Earthquakes on the Wasatch Fault?
Luminescence data associated with depositional timing and fluvial strath terrace abandonment with multiple chronometers near the Stinking Springs fault in southwestern Colorado Luminescence data associated with depositional timing and fluvial strath terrace abandonment with multiple chronometers near the Stinking Springs fault in southwestern Colorado
Geochronological Data for: Age and recurrence of paleoseismic surface faulting at the Dry Canyon trench site, northern Red Rock fault, Red Rock Valley, southwestern Montana Geochronological Data for: Age and recurrence of paleoseismic surface faulting at the Dry Canyon trench site, northern Red Rock fault, Red Rock Valley, southwestern Montana
Luminescence data for the Quaternary geologic map of the Mesquite Springs fault zone, San Bernardino County, California Luminescence data for the Quaternary geologic map of the Mesquite Springs fault zone, San Bernardino County, California
Field and Laboratory Data for the Sheep Creek and Arentson Gulch Trench Sites, Lost River Fault Zone, Idaho Field and Laboratory Data for the Sheep Creek and Arentson Gulch Trench Sites, Lost River Fault Zone, Idaho
Geochronological data for the Airport East trench site, West Valley fault zone, Salt Lake County, Utah Geochronological data for the Airport East trench site, West Valley fault zone, Salt Lake County, Utah
Geochronologic data for selected subbasins of Stinking Water Gulch, Rio Blanco County, Colorado, 2015–2020 Geochronologic data for selected subbasins of Stinking Water Gulch, Rio Blanco County, Colorado, 2015–2020
Luminescence Data for: The Parguera fault: Possible Quaternary reactivation of a bedrock fault in southwest Puerto Rico Luminescence Data for: The Parguera fault: Possible Quaternary reactivation of a bedrock fault in southwest Puerto Rico
Luminescence Data for the Mammoth Site, Black Hills, South Dakota 2016-19 Luminescence Data for the Mammoth Site, Black Hills, South Dakota 2016-19
Luminescence data for: Springtime Formation of Laminated Soil Carbonate Rinds and Changes in Fluvial Terrace Soils on Orbital Timescales at Rio Mesa, Utah, USA Luminescence data for: Springtime Formation of Laminated Soil Carbonate Rinds and Changes in Fluvial Terrace Soils on Orbital Timescales at Rio Mesa, Utah, USA
Luminescence data for: Digital database for geologic and geophysical maps of the San Gorgonio Pass region, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, southern California Luminescence data for: Digital database for geologic and geophysical maps of the San Gorgonio Pass region, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, southern California
Luminescence Data for the Geomorphological Evolution of the Provincetown Hook, Cape Cod, Massachusetts Luminescence Data for the Geomorphological Evolution of the Provincetown Hook, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City
Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region
Active tectonics within the NW and SE extensions of the Pambak-Sevan-Syunik fault: Implications for the present geodynamics of Armenia Active tectonics within the NW and SE extensions of the Pambak-Sevan-Syunik fault: Implications for the present geodynamics of Armenia
Identification and dating of indigenous water storage reservoirs along the Rio San José at Laguna Pueblo, western New Mexico, USA Identification and dating of indigenous water storage reservoirs along the Rio San José at Laguna Pueblo, western New Mexico, USA
Construction ages of the Upton Stone Chamber: Preliminary findings and suggestions for future luminescence research Construction ages of the Upton Stone Chamber: Preliminary findings and suggestions for future luminescence research
Earthquake geology of the Bulnay Fault (Mongolia) Earthquake geology of the Bulnay Fault (Mongolia)
Lithostratigraphic, borehole-geophysical, hydrogeologic, and hydrochemical data from the East Bay Plain, Alameda County, California Lithostratigraphic, borehole-geophysical, hydrogeologic, and hydrochemical data from the East Bay Plain, Alameda County, California
Paleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be Paleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be
User guide for luminescence sampling in archaeological and geological contexts User guide for luminescence sampling in archaeological and geological contexts
Impacts of climate change on the formation and stability of late Quaternary sand sheets and falling dunes, Black Mesa region, southern Colorado Plateau, USA Impacts of climate change on the formation and stability of late Quaternary sand sheets and falling dunes, Black Mesa region, southern Colorado Plateau, USA
Variables and potential models for the bleaching of luminescence signals in fluvial environments Variables and potential models for the bleaching of luminescence signals in fluvial environments
Luminescence dating of anthropogenic features of the San Luis Valley, Colorado: from stone huts to stone walls Luminescence dating of anthropogenic features of the San Luis Valley, Colorado: from stone huts to stone walls
Late Quaternary slip history of the Mill Creek strand of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass, southern California: The role of a subsidiary left-lateral fault in strand switching Late Quaternary slip history of the Mill Creek strand of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass, southern California: The role of a subsidiary left-lateral fault in strand switching
Science and Products
Earthquake Geology and Paleoseismology Overview
San Andreas Fault System in Southern California
Pacific Northwest Geologic Mapping: Northern Pacific Border, Cascades and Columbia
Task 1-Grand Traverse Bay Quaternary Geologic Mapping
How Big and How Frequent Are Earthquakes on the Wasatch Fault?
Luminescence data associated with depositional timing and fluvial strath terrace abandonment with multiple chronometers near the Stinking Springs fault in southwestern Colorado Luminescence data associated with depositional timing and fluvial strath terrace abandonment with multiple chronometers near the Stinking Springs fault in southwestern Colorado
Geochronological Data for: Age and recurrence of paleoseismic surface faulting at the Dry Canyon trench site, northern Red Rock fault, Red Rock Valley, southwestern Montana Geochronological Data for: Age and recurrence of paleoseismic surface faulting at the Dry Canyon trench site, northern Red Rock fault, Red Rock Valley, southwestern Montana
Luminescence data for the Quaternary geologic map of the Mesquite Springs fault zone, San Bernardino County, California Luminescence data for the Quaternary geologic map of the Mesquite Springs fault zone, San Bernardino County, California
Field and Laboratory Data for the Sheep Creek and Arentson Gulch Trench Sites, Lost River Fault Zone, Idaho Field and Laboratory Data for the Sheep Creek and Arentson Gulch Trench Sites, Lost River Fault Zone, Idaho
Geochronological data for the Airport East trench site, West Valley fault zone, Salt Lake County, Utah Geochronological data for the Airport East trench site, West Valley fault zone, Salt Lake County, Utah
Geochronologic data for selected subbasins of Stinking Water Gulch, Rio Blanco County, Colorado, 2015–2020 Geochronologic data for selected subbasins of Stinking Water Gulch, Rio Blanco County, Colorado, 2015–2020
Luminescence Data for: The Parguera fault: Possible Quaternary reactivation of a bedrock fault in southwest Puerto Rico Luminescence Data for: The Parguera fault: Possible Quaternary reactivation of a bedrock fault in southwest Puerto Rico
Luminescence Data for the Mammoth Site, Black Hills, South Dakota 2016-19 Luminescence Data for the Mammoth Site, Black Hills, South Dakota 2016-19
Luminescence data for: Springtime Formation of Laminated Soil Carbonate Rinds and Changes in Fluvial Terrace Soils on Orbital Timescales at Rio Mesa, Utah, USA Luminescence data for: Springtime Formation of Laminated Soil Carbonate Rinds and Changes in Fluvial Terrace Soils on Orbital Timescales at Rio Mesa, Utah, USA
Luminescence data for: Digital database for geologic and geophysical maps of the San Gorgonio Pass region, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, southern California Luminescence data for: Digital database for geologic and geophysical maps of the San Gorgonio Pass region, Riverside and San Bernardino counties, southern California
Luminescence Data for the Geomorphological Evolution of the Provincetown Hook, Cape Cod, Massachusetts Luminescence Data for the Geomorphological Evolution of the Provincetown Hook, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City Data Release - Geologic Map geodatabase of the valley corridor of the 59-mile reach of the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Iowa: Gavins Point Dam to North Sioux City
Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region Quaternary alluvial fans of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, northern México: OSL ages and implications for climatic history of the region
Active tectonics within the NW and SE extensions of the Pambak-Sevan-Syunik fault: Implications for the present geodynamics of Armenia Active tectonics within the NW and SE extensions of the Pambak-Sevan-Syunik fault: Implications for the present geodynamics of Armenia
Identification and dating of indigenous water storage reservoirs along the Rio San José at Laguna Pueblo, western New Mexico, USA Identification and dating of indigenous water storage reservoirs along the Rio San José at Laguna Pueblo, western New Mexico, USA
Construction ages of the Upton Stone Chamber: Preliminary findings and suggestions for future luminescence research Construction ages of the Upton Stone Chamber: Preliminary findings and suggestions for future luminescence research
Earthquake geology of the Bulnay Fault (Mongolia) Earthquake geology of the Bulnay Fault (Mongolia)
Lithostratigraphic, borehole-geophysical, hydrogeologic, and hydrochemical data from the East Bay Plain, Alameda County, California Lithostratigraphic, borehole-geophysical, hydrogeologic, and hydrochemical data from the East Bay Plain, Alameda County, California
Paleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be Paleodischarge of the Mojave River, southwestern U.S.A, investigated with single-pebble measurements of 10Be
User guide for luminescence sampling in archaeological and geological contexts User guide for luminescence sampling in archaeological and geological contexts
Impacts of climate change on the formation and stability of late Quaternary sand sheets and falling dunes, Black Mesa region, southern Colorado Plateau, USA Impacts of climate change on the formation and stability of late Quaternary sand sheets and falling dunes, Black Mesa region, southern Colorado Plateau, USA
Variables and potential models for the bleaching of luminescence signals in fluvial environments Variables and potential models for the bleaching of luminescence signals in fluvial environments
Luminescence dating of anthropogenic features of the San Luis Valley, Colorado: from stone huts to stone walls Luminescence dating of anthropogenic features of the San Luis Valley, Colorado: from stone huts to stone walls
Late Quaternary slip history of the Mill Creek strand of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass, southern California: The role of a subsidiary left-lateral fault in strand switching Late Quaternary slip history of the Mill Creek strand of the San Andreas fault in San Gorgonio Pass, southern California: The role of a subsidiary left-lateral fault in strand switching
*Disclaimer: Listing outside positions with professional scientific organizations on this Staff Profile are for informational purposes only and do not constitute an endorsement of those professional scientific organizations or their activities by the USGS, Department of the Interior, or U.S. Government