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Caldera Chronicles

Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 438
Long-Period earthquakes in Yellowstone: What do they mean?

Long-Period earthquakes in Yellowstone: What do they mean?

Ever think an earthquake in one place is the same as an earthquake in another? It turns out that the style of an earthquake varies depending on its...

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A bicycle trek to Yellowstone—the 1896 ride of the Buffalo Soldiers

A bicycle trek to Yellowstone—the 1896 ride of the Buffalo Soldiers

Many would enjoy the adventure of a bicycle expedition to Yellowstone National Park.  But imagine doing it in 1896, before pavement, lightweight...

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When in Earth’s history did Yellowstone’s volcanism begin? Let’s look at the calendar to find out.

When in Earth’s history did Yellowstone’s volcanism begin? Let’s look at the calendar to find out.

What were the major events have shaped the Earth and its environment, and when did these events takes place? When did the major volcanic events in...

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A glimpse into Yellowstone Lake’s past environment

A glimpse into Yellowstone Lake’s past environment

The sediment record contained at the bottom of lakes has proven to be an excellent method to assess how climate has changed over the past thousands of...

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Better understanding what’s under your feet in hydrothermal areas—neutral to alkaline hot springs edition

Better understanding what’s under your feet in hydrothermal areas—neutral to alkaline hot springs edition

The geyser cones of Yellowstone are made up of material called sinter—a form of silica precipitated from hot water. When looking at the sinter under a...

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Yellowstone—the year 2021 in review

Yellowstone—the year 2021 in review

It was business as usual in 2021 at Yellowstone—earthquakes, ground deformation, geyser eruptions, and lots of field work! As is tradition, this first...

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Where the pigment ends: The photosynthetic fringe and the upper temperature limit of photosynthesis

Where the pigment ends: The photosynthetic fringe and the upper temperature limit of photosynthesis

Yellowstone hot springs are renowned for their amazing colors, many of which are created by photosynthetic processes. The colors vary depending on...

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Why can’t we drill Yellowstone to stop eruptions and make power?

Why can’t we drill Yellowstone to stop eruptions and make power?

Drilling is often suggested as a means of preventing Yellowstone from erupting. It seems like a reasonable idea, but the volcano doesn’t work that way...

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Not all ash falls from the sky!

Not all ash falls from the sky!

Volcanism in the Yellowstone region has generated a lot of ash over the last several million years.  Rivers, including the ancestral Missouri River...

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Arsenic in Yellowstone’s thermal waters

Arsenic in Yellowstone’s thermal waters

Yellowstone’s thermal waters are more than just hot—they also contain a variety of elements, some of which are potentially toxic!  Arsenic is an...

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Why Have There Been So Many Earthquakes in Central Idaho?

Why Have There Been So Many Earthquakes in Central Idaho?

Seismic activity in central Idaho has been elevated for the past 20 months. These earthquakes are aftershocks of a M6.5 earthquake that occurred on...

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The largest landslide in the world

The largest landslide in the world

Yellowstone is well-known as one of the largest volcanic systems in the world. Few people know, however, that the largest-known subaerial landslide on...

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The Changing Moods of Colloidal Pool in Norris Geyser Basin

The Changing Moods of Colloidal Pool in Norris Geyser Basin

Many of Yellowstone’s hot springs, geysers, mud pots, and fumaroles look different depending on the season, year, or sometimes even the day one visits...

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Exciting insights into Yellowstone’s youngest supereruption

Exciting insights into Yellowstone’s youngest supereruption

About 631,000 years ago, a massive eruption formed what today is known as Yellowstone Caldera. New deposits, discovered within the caldera, are...

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How do GPS stations monitoring Yellowstone measure such small movements?

How do GPS stations monitoring Yellowstone measure such small movements?

In Yellowstone, deformation of the ground surface can be measured to fractions of an inch.  Specialized methods of processing GPS data make it...

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How much heat is emitted by hydrothermal areas on the floor of Yellowstone Lake?

How much heat is emitted by hydrothermal areas on the floor of Yellowstone Lake?

Measuring the heat output of a hydrothermal area is not easy—Earth’s surface is often too noisy for accurate measurements to be made easily.  But the...

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Temperature Loggers Shed Light on Past and Future Yellowstone Geyser Activity

Temperature Loggers Shed Light on Past and Future Yellowstone Geyser Activity

Selected hydrothermal features at Yellowstone National Park have data loggers that capture geyser eruption times. A systematic analysis of these data...

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Henrys Fork Caldera: A glimpse into one possible future for Yellowstone

Henrys Fork Caldera: A glimpse into one possible future for Yellowstone

What will happen to Yellowstone once its rhyolite magma system shuts down? To understand the future, geologists look to the past—in this case, to...

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A step-by-step guide for accessing satellite images of Yellowstone

A step-by-step guide for accessing satellite images of Yellowstone


Have you ever wanted to get your own visible and thermal infrared satellite images of Yellowstone?  They are relatively easy to find and download, all...

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How and why do we collect sediment cores in Yellowstone Lake?

How and why do we collect sediment cores in Yellowstone Lake?

In August 2021, YVO scientists collected sediment cores from the floor of Yellowstone Lake. Analysis of the sediment composition, as well as the...

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Taking Yellowstone seismology to the classroom for some “deep learning”

Taking Yellowstone seismology to the classroom for some “deep learning”

Locating earthquakes in Yellowstone is a time-intensive process that requires the trained eye and extensive experience of a human analyst. But...

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