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Caldera Chronicles

Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory.

Caldera Chronicles

Filter Total Items: 365
An update to the Geology of Yellowstone Map

An update to the Geology of Yellowstone Map

The interactive Geology of Yellowstone Map has been updated with new data. Check out recently added map layers that highlight Yellowstone’s monitoring...

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Just how long has the Yellowstone Hotspot been around?

Just how long has the Yellowstone Hotspot been around?

The Yellowstone hotspot—the source of heat that powers Yellowstone’s vast volcanic system—has long been thought to have initiated about 17 million...

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Laboratory experiments help explain what happens when hot rocks, water and gas interact in Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system

Laboratory experiments help explain what happens when hot rocks, water and gas interact in Yellowstone’s hydrothermal system

Results from laboratory experiments have provided significant insights on many fundamental physical and chemical processes on Earth. They also add...

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Where do acid-sulfate hot springs come from and why are they important?

Where do acid-sulfate hot springs come from and why are they important?

Yellowstone hosts thousands of thermal features which have diverse chemistries and origins. The most iconic features, like Old Faithful, have neutral...

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Insights into the eruptions of Steamboat Geyser

Insights into the eruptions of Steamboat Geyser

The tallest active geyser in the world has been erupting at a record pace since March 2018. Why are eruptions so energetic, what influences the...

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The Yellowstone Volcano Observatory year in review—what happened in 2020?

The Yellowstone Volcano Observatory year in review—what happened in 2020?

Although 2020 may not have been a great year for many of us, it was a pretty interesting year in Yellowstone.  With this first Yellowstone Caldera...

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Hydrothermal explosions hidden beneath Yellowstone Lake’s serene waters

Hydrothermal explosions hidden beneath Yellowstone Lake’s serene waters

Although Yellowstone Lake itself may seem calm, the floor of the lake is littered with hydrothermal explosion craters.  Detailed studies are beginning...

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Looking Beneath the Surface: Scientific Drilling in Yellowstone National Park

Looking Beneath the Surface: Scientific Drilling in Yellowstone National Park

Geology is inherently a three-dimensional science—it’s not just about what is at the surface, but what is beneath the surface as well. This is...

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Geysers, Bison, Bears Oh My, but What About Yellowstone’s Fossils Oh Why?

Geysers, Bison, Bears Oh My, but What About Yellowstone’s Fossils Oh Why?

Yellowstone National Park is known for its unique hydrothermal features and array of animals and plants, but what about its fossils? From tiny...

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Another Earthquake Swarm Under Yellowstone Lake?

Another Earthquake Swarm Under Yellowstone Lake?

Have you noticed that there has been an increase in the number of earthquakes happening in Yellowstone over the last week?  This is because there is...

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The Blackfoot Volcanic Field of southeast Idaho—a result of interaction between the Yellowstone hotspot and tectonic activity

The Blackfoot Volcanic Field of southeast Idaho—a result of interaction between the Yellowstone hotspot and tectonic activity

The Blackfoot Volcanic Field in southeast Idaho is a unique product of Yellowstone hotspot volcanism. While it is chemically similar to other volcanic...

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Autonomous sensors reveal surprises about the dynamic and shifting floor of Yellowstone Lake

Autonomous sensors reveal surprises about the dynamic and shifting floor of Yellowstone Lake

We know from decades of observation that Yellowstone’s geyser basins are always changing, but what about thermal activity beneath the waters of...

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How Big Was That Earthquake?

How Big Was That Earthquake?

Earthquake magnitudes may seem straightforward, but a lot goes into their calculation, and multiple methods can be used.  These methods must account...

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How long does a big Yellowstone explosive eruption last?

How long does a big Yellowstone explosive eruption last?

Of the three enormous explosive eruptions from Yellowstone in the past 2.1 million years, the earliest and largest was the one that gave rise to the...

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Capturing Yellowstone’s elusive gases

Capturing Yellowstone’s elusive gases

If you’ve been to Yellowstone, you’ve no doubt smelled some of the gases that come from depth and escape to the surface.  In addition to their noses...

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Going for a swim…at Old Faithful???

Going for a swim…at Old Faithful???

A swimming pool?  At Old Faithful?  Sounds crazy, but for nearly 40 years in the first half of the 20th century there was a geyser-heated bathhouse...

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Yellowstone's tool-making lava flows

Yellowstone's tool-making lava flows

Yellowstone has a lot to offer visitors, from its world-famous hydrothermal features to its vast array of wildlife and breath-taking scenery...

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A time when Old Faithful wasn’t so faithful

A time when Old Faithful wasn’t so faithful

Old Faithful Geyser got its unique name in the 19th century because its eruptions were so regular and predictable. But during parts of the 13th and...

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Modernizing geodetic infrastructure at YNP: The best data for the best science

Modernizing geodetic infrastructure at YNP: The best data for the best science

Fall is a time for maintaining monitoring sites in Yellowstone, since they will not be accessible during the winter months.  That includes the...

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Studying Yellowstone’s volcanic system at the microscopic scale

Studying Yellowstone’s volcanic system at the microscopic scale

Some of the most valuable data used to understand the evolution of the Yellowstone volcano come from the microscopic world. What are some of the tools...

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Thousands of years of caldera inflation and deflation recorded in the shoreline of Yellowstone Lake

Thousands of years of caldera inflation and deflation recorded in the shoreline of Yellowstone Lake

Thanks to technology like GPS (Global Positioning System), scientists know that the ground at Yellowstone moves up and down at a rate of a few...

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