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Scientific literature and information products produced by Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center staff

Filter Total Items: 1737

Glaciotectonic deformation associated with the Orient Point-Fishers Island moraine, westernmost Block Island Sound: further evidence of readvance of the Laurentide ice sheet Glaciotectonic deformation associated with the Orient Point-Fishers Island moraine, westernmost Block Island Sound: further evidence of readvance of the Laurentide ice sheet

High-resolution seismic-reflection profiles collected across pro-glacial outwash deposits adjacent to the circa 18 ka b.p. Orient Point–Fishers Island end moraine segment in westernmost Block Island Sound reveal extensive deformation. A rhythmic seismic facies indicates the host outwash deposits are composed of fine-grained glaciolacustrine sediments. The deformation is variably brittle...
Authors
Lawrence J. Poppe, Robert N. Oldale, David S. Foster, Shepard M. Smith

Along-shelf current variability on the Catalan inner-shelf (NW Mediterranean) Along-shelf current variability on the Catalan inner-shelf (NW Mediterranean)

We examine the circulation over the inner shelf of the Catalan Sea using observations of currents obtained from three ADCPs within the inner-shelf (24 and 50 m depth) during March-April 2011. The along-shelf current fluctuations during that period are mainly controlled by the local wind stress on short time scales and by remote pressure gradients on synoptic time scales. Different...
Authors
Manel Grifoll, Alfredo L. Aretxabaleta, Manuel Espino, John C. Warner

Hydrate morphology: Physical properties of sands with patchy hydrate saturation Hydrate morphology: Physical properties of sands with patchy hydrate saturation

The physical properties of gas hydrate-bearing sediments depend on the volume fraction and spatial distribution of the hydrate phase. The host sediment grain size and the state of effective stress determine the hydrate morphology in sediments; this information can be used to significantly constrain estimates of the physical properties of hydrate-bearing sediments, including the coarse...
Authors
S. Dai, J.C. Santamarina, William F. Waite, T.J. Kneafsey

Shallow stratigraphic control on pockmark distribution in north temperate estuaries Shallow stratigraphic control on pockmark distribution in north temperate estuaries

Pockmark fields occur throughout northern North American temperate estuaries despite the absence of extensive thermogenic hydrocarbon deposits typically associated with pockmarks. In such settings, the origins of the gas and triggering mechanism(s) responsible for pockmark formation are not obvious. Nor is it known why pockmarks proliferate in this region but do not occur south of the...
Authors
Laura L. Brothers, Joseph T. Kelley, Daniel F. Belknap, Walter A. Barnhardt, Brian D. Andrews, Christine Legere, John E. Hughes Clarke

Canada Basin revealed Canada Basin revealed

More than 15,000 line-km of new regional seismic reflection and refraction data in the western Arctic Ocean provide insights into the tectonic and sedimentologic history of Canada Basin, permitting development of new geologic understanding in one of Earth's last frontiers. These new data support a rotational opening model for southern Canada Basin. There is a central basement ridge...
Authors
David C. Mosher, John Shimeld, Deborah R. Hutchinson, D Chian, Nina Lebedeva-Ivanova, Ruth Jackson

IOOS modeling subsystem: vision and implementation strategy IOOS modeling subsystem: vision and implementation strategy

Numerical modeling is vital to achieving the U.S. IOOS® goals of predicting, understanding and adapting to change in the ocean and Great Lakes. In the next decade IOOS should cultivate a holistic approach to coastal ocean prediction, and encourage more balanced investment among the observing, modeling and information management subsystems. We believe the vision of a prediction framework
Authors
Leslie Rosenfeld, Yi Chao, Richard P. Signell

Priorities for IOOS® Data Management and Communications (DMAC) Priorities for IOOS® Data Management and Communications (DMAC)

Dramatic increases in the volume of online data and rapid advances in information technology have transformed many aspects of our society. In the coastal ocean, the amount of data is also growing dramatically due to new sensor and modeling technologies. Lagging behind this deluge of ocean data, however, is an effective framework of standards, protocols, tools and culture needed to...
Authors
Corrine Alexander, Joan Thomas, K. Benedict, W. Johnson, R. Morrison, J. Andrechik, E. Stabenau, M. Gierach, K. Casey, Richard P. Signell, H. Norris, R. Proctor, K. Kirby, D. Snowden, J. de La Beaujardière, E. Howlett, S. Uczekaj, K. Narasimhan, E. Key, M. Trice, J. Fredericks

Bathymetric controls on sediment transport in the Hudson River estuary: Lateral asymmetry and frontal trapping Bathymetric controls on sediment transport in the Hudson River estuary: Lateral asymmetry and frontal trapping

Analyses of field observations and numerical model results have identified that sediment transport in the Hudson River estuary is laterally segregated between channel and shoals, features frontal trapping at multiple locations along the estuary, and varies significantly over the spring-neap tidal cycle. Lateral gradients in depth, and therefore baroclinic pressure gradient and...
Authors
David K. Ralston, W. Rockwell Geyer, John C. Warner

Summary of oceanographic and water-quality measurements near the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland, 2011 Summary of oceanographic and water-quality measurements near the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland, 2011

Suspended-sediment transport is a critical element governing the geomorphology of tidal marshes. Marshes rely on both organic material and inorganic sediment deposition to maintain their elevation relative to sea level. In wetlands near the Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Maryland, portions of the salt marsh have been subsiding relative to sea level since the early 20th century...
Authors
Neil K. Ganju, Patrick J. Dickhudt, Ellyn T. Montgomery, Patrick Brennand, R. Kyle Derby, Thomas W. Brooks, Glenn R. Guntenspergen, Marinna A. Martini, Jonathan Borden, Sandra M. Baldwin

Storm-induced inner-continental shelf circulation and sediment transport: Long Bay, South Carolina Storm-induced inner-continental shelf circulation and sediment transport: Long Bay, South Carolina

Long Bay is a sediment-starved, arcuate embayment located along the US East Coast connecting both South and North Carolina. In this region the rates and pathways of sediment transport are important because they determine the availability of sediments for beach nourishment, seafloor habitat, and navigation. The impact of storms on sediment transport magnitude and direction were...
Authors
John C. Warner, Brandy N. Armstrong, Charlene S. Sylvester, George Voulgaris, Tim Nelson, William C. Schwab, Jane F. Denny

Coupled atmosphere-ocean-wave simulations of a storm event over the Gulf of Lion and Balearic Sea Coupled atmosphere-ocean-wave simulations of a storm event over the Gulf of Lion and Balearic Sea

The coastal areas of the North-Western Mediterranean Sea are one of the most challenging places for ocean forecasting. This region is exposed to severe storms events that are of short duration. During these events, significant air-sea interactions, strong winds and large sea-state can have catastrophic consequences in the coastal areas. To investigate these air-sea interactions and the...
Authors
Lionel Renault, Jacopo Chiggiato, John C. Warner, Marta Gomez, Guillermo Vizoso, Joaquin Tintore

Profile measurements and data from the 2011 Optics, Acoustics, and Stress In Situ (OASIS) project at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory Profile measurements and data from the 2011 Optics, Acoustics, and Stress In Situ (OASIS) project at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory

This report documents data collected by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) for the Coastal Model Applications and Field Measurements project under the auspices of the U.S. Navy Office of Naval Research Optics, Acoustics, and Stress In Situ (OASIS) Project. The objective of the measurements was to relate optical and acoustic properties of suspended particles to changes in particle size
Authors
Christopher R. Sherwood, Patrick J. Dickhudt, Marinna A. Martini, Ellyn T. Montgomery, Emmanuel S. Boss
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