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Volcano Hazards Program

Find U.S. Volcano

There are about 170 potentially active volcanoes in the U.S. The mission of the USGS Volcano Hazards Program is to enhance public safety and minimize social and economic disruption from volcanic unrest and eruption through our National Volcano Early Warning System. We deliver forecasts, warnings, and information about volcano hazards based on a scientific understanding of volcanic behavior.

News

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa has lessons to teach during quiet times

Photo & Video Chronology — February 16, 2026 — Kīlauea episode 42 fountains and fallout

Photo & Video Chronology — February 16, 2026 — Kīlauea episode 42 fountains and fallout

Volcano Watch — New Hawaii citizen science tool: Is Tephra Falling?

Volcano Watch — New Hawaii citizen science tool: Is Tephra Falling?

Publications

Forecasting volcanic activity in Germany—A multi-criteria approach Forecasting volcanic activity in Germany—A multi-criteria approach

Igneous activity, including shallow intrusions and volcanism, has the potential to disrupt underground critical infrastructure. Notably, future underground infrastructure projects like high-level radioactive waste repositories must be sited in areas of extremely low disruption probability by igneous activity. In Germany, according to the Repository Site Selection Act of 2017...
Authors
A. Bartels, L.H. Rummel, Franz May

A comparison of non-contact methods for measuring turbidity in the Colorado River A comparison of non-contact methods for measuring turbidity in the Colorado River

Monitoring suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) is essential to better understand how sediment transport could adversely affect water availability for human communities and ecosystems. Aquatic remote sensing methods are increasingly utilized to estimate SSC and turbidity in rivers; however, an evaluation of their quantitative performance is limited. This study evaluates the performance...
Authors
Natalie K. Day, Tyler V. King, Adam R. Mosbrucker

Magmatic source of the opening phase of Kīlauea’s 2018 Lower East Rift Zone eruption Magmatic source of the opening phase of Kīlauea’s 2018 Lower East Rift Zone eruption

The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea volcano in its Lower East Rift Zone began with the discharge of evolved high-Ti basalt as weak lava fountains and short, slow-moving lava flows. The lavas were quickly geochemically recognized as being derived from magmas stored within the rift zone and remobilized by a new intrusion, a sequence that is common at Kīlauea. This initial phase of the 2018...
Authors
Rose Gallo, Laurine Barreau, Tom Shea, Nicolas Cluzel, Chris Russo, Aaron J. Pietruszka, William Nelson, Allan Lerner, Paul J. Wallace, Cheryl Gansecki
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