Crude oil or oil distilled product (e.g. gasoline, diesel fuels, jet fuels) spills can occur during oil exploration, production, and transportation activities. Environmental impacts of spills are complex and can be difficult to assess. The chemical makeup of oil and oil products is diverse which affects oil behavior (e.g. volatilization, sinking). Oil degradation and fate are also influenced by environmental factors such as salinity, temperature, and surface vs underground spills. Oil can impact living organisms both directly (dermal contact, inhalation, ingestion) and indirectly (bioaccumulation in food sources, disruption of recreational activities). USGS scientists have decades of experience supporting assessment and restoration activities for the largest oil spills in U.S history, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Examples include oil spill remote sensing, vegetation surveys, ecotoxicological impacts, marsh ecology impacts, sea turtle modelling, immunosuppression of oiled biota, coral ecology, and avian and mammalian injury and recovery.
To learn more about how USGS science supports the NRDAR program contact Jo Ellen Hinck, the USGS NRDAR Coordinator.
Return to USGS Science for DOI Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration (NRDAR) Program
Browse USGS publications related to NRDAR oil spill cases.
Examples of assessment and restoration projects are below.
Assessment Projects
- Histopathology of Bird Carcasses
Principal Investigator - Julia Lankton
- Ambient Water Concentrations of PAHs at an Oil Spill Using Semi-Permeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs)
Principal Investigator - David Alvarez
- PAH Analysis in Bile from Fish Near an Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - David Alvarez
- Remote Sensing Estimation of Surface Oil Volume During the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Blowout in the Gulf of Mexico
Principal Investigator - Gregg Swayze
Restoration Projects
- Population Dynamics Model for Least Bell's Vireo Restoration after the Santa Clara River Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Barbara Kus
- Enhancing Prey Availability for Wintering and Migrating Surf Scoters Damaged by the Cosco Busan Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Susan De La Cruz
- Marbled Murrelet at Sea Survey, Cosco Busan Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Josh Adams
- Detecting and Inferring Cause of Change in an Alaska Nearshore Marine Ecosystem
Principal Investigator - James L Bodkin
Explore the NRDAR Case Map and Document Library to learn more about individual cases.
Return to USGS Science for DOI Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration (NRDAR) Program
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Below are USGS publications for oil spills associated with specific NRDAR cases.
Gene expression and wildlife health: Varied interpretations based on perspective Gene expression and wildlife health: Varied interpretations based on perspective
Gulf watch Alaska: Long-term research and monitoring in the Gulf of Alaska Gulf watch Alaska: Long-term research and monitoring in the Gulf of Alaska
Structured decision making to prioritize regional bird monitoring needs Structured decision making to prioritize regional bird monitoring needs
Comprehensive inventory of habitat assessment and evaluation datasets to support Deepwater Horizon mesophotic and deep benthic communities Comprehensive inventory of habitat assessment and evaluation datasets to support Deepwater Horizon mesophotic and deep benthic communities
Abundance and distribution of large thecosome pteropods in the northern Gulf of Mexico Abundance and distribution of large thecosome pteropods in the northern Gulf of Mexico
Brown bear–sea otter interactions along the Katmai coast: Terrestrial and nearshore communities linked by predation Brown bear–sea otter interactions along the Katmai coast: Terrestrial and nearshore communities linked by predation
Where land and sea meet: Brown bears and sea otters Where land and sea meet: Brown bears and sea otters
The influence of satellite-derived environmental and oceanographic parameters on marine turtle time at surface in the Gulf of Mexico The influence of satellite-derived environmental and oceanographic parameters on marine turtle time at surface in the Gulf of Mexico
Divergent gene expression profiles in Alaskan sea otters: An indicator of chronic domoic acid exposure? Divergent gene expression profiles in Alaskan sea otters: An indicator of chronic domoic acid exposure?
A phylogeny based on cytochrome-c oxidase gene sequences identifies sympatric Ichthyophonus genotypes in the NE Pacific Ocean A phylogeny based on cytochrome-c oxidase gene sequences identifies sympatric Ichthyophonus genotypes in the NE Pacific Ocean
A novel approach for directly incorporating disease into fish stock assessment: A case study with seroprevalence data A novel approach for directly incorporating disease into fish stock assessment: A case study with seroprevalence data
Kittlitz’s murrelet seasonal distribution and post-breeding migration from the Gulf of Alaska to the Arctic Ocean Kittlitz’s murrelet seasonal distribution and post-breeding migration from the Gulf of Alaska to the Arctic Ocean
Crude oil or oil distilled product (e.g. gasoline, diesel fuels, jet fuels) spills can occur during oil exploration, production, and transportation activities. Environmental impacts of spills are complex and can be difficult to assess. The chemical makeup of oil and oil products is diverse which affects oil behavior (e.g. volatilization, sinking). Oil degradation and fate are also influenced by environmental factors such as salinity, temperature, and surface vs underground spills. Oil can impact living organisms both directly (dermal contact, inhalation, ingestion) and indirectly (bioaccumulation in food sources, disruption of recreational activities). USGS scientists have decades of experience supporting assessment and restoration activities for the largest oil spills in U.S history, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill and Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill. Examples include oil spill remote sensing, vegetation surveys, ecotoxicological impacts, marsh ecology impacts, sea turtle modelling, immunosuppression of oiled biota, coral ecology, and avian and mammalian injury and recovery.
To learn more about how USGS science supports the NRDAR program contact Jo Ellen Hinck, the USGS NRDAR Coordinator.
Return to USGS Science for DOI Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration (NRDAR) Program
Browse USGS publications related to NRDAR oil spill cases.
Examples of assessment and restoration projects are below.
Assessment Projects
- Histopathology of Bird Carcasses
Principal Investigator - Julia Lankton
- Ambient Water Concentrations of PAHs at an Oil Spill Using Semi-Permeable Membrane Devices (SPMDs)
Principal Investigator - David Alvarez
- PAH Analysis in Bile from Fish Near an Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - David Alvarez
- Remote Sensing Estimation of Surface Oil Volume During the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Blowout in the Gulf of Mexico
Principal Investigator - Gregg Swayze
Restoration Projects
- Population Dynamics Model for Least Bell's Vireo Restoration after the Santa Clara River Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Barbara Kus
- Enhancing Prey Availability for Wintering and Migrating Surf Scoters Damaged by the Cosco Busan Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Susan De La Cruz
- Marbled Murrelet at Sea Survey, Cosco Busan Oil Spill
Principal Investigator - Josh Adams
- Detecting and Inferring Cause of Change in an Alaska Nearshore Marine Ecosystem
Principal Investigator - James L Bodkin
Explore the NRDAR Case Map and Document Library to learn more about individual cases.
Return to USGS Science for DOI Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration (NRDAR) Program
Below are data or web applications associated with this project.
Below are USGS publications for oil spills associated with specific NRDAR cases.