Application of the National-Scale Soil Geochemical and Mineralogical Data for the Conterminous U.S.
Project goals were to produce interpretive products based on the existing national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S.
Science Issue and Relevance
The USGS Soil Geochemical Landscapes of the Conterminous United States Project (2011-2015) published national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S., published in USGS Data Series 801 (Smith and others, 2014; Smith and others, 2013) and available as an interactive mapping web site. Users can view all the maps and download them in a variety of formats, including KML files that can be opened directly into Google Earth. However, interpretive products to explain the major geochemical and mineralogical patterns observed for each element and mineral have not been published.
Methods to Address Issue
We plan to publish interpretive products based on the existing national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S. In addition to these publications, we will add explanations of the major geochemical and mineralogical patterns observed for each element and mineral shown on this site.
These data and maps are a valuable tool in policy and decision-making. Possible interpretive products will show:
- the national-scale distribution of each element and mineral;
- the influence of glaciation on soil geochemistry and mineralogy of the upper Mid-West;
- the influence of climate, parent material, and human activities (agriculture, industry, and vehicular emissions) on soil geochemistry and mineralogy.
In addition, the Mexican Geological Survey is nearing completion of chemical analysis on soil samples collected throughout Mexico. We hope to merge our data sets to produce geochemical maps of the two countries combined.
Potential Impacts of Research
There are a variety of stakeholders who provided positive comments when the soil geochemical and mineralogical data and maps were published. The additional interpretive publications and resulting enhanced interactive data and map portal will facilitate the stakeholders' ability to understand the abundance and spatial distribution of chemical elements and minerals in soils of the conterminous U.S.
References
Smith, D.B., Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., Solano, Federico, and Ellefsen, K.J., 2014, Geochemical and mineralogical maps for soils of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1082, 386 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141082.
Smith, D.B., Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., Solano, Federico, Kilburn, J.E., and Fey, D.L., 2013, Geochemical and mineralogical data for soils of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 801, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds801.
Return to Mineral Resources Program
Below are publications associated with this project.
Soil mineralogy and geochemistry along a north-south transect in Alaska and the relation to source-rock terrane
Geochemical and mineralogical maps, with interpretation, for soils of the conterminous United States
Chemical elements in the environment: multi-element geochemical datasets from continental to national scale surveys on four continents
Manual hierarchical clustering of regional geochemical data using a Bayesian finite mixture model
User’s guide for GcClust—An R package for clustering of regional geochemical data
Surface-air mercury fluxes across Western North America: A synthesis of spatial trends and controlling variables
Project goals were to produce interpretive products based on the existing national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S.
Science Issue and Relevance
The USGS Soil Geochemical Landscapes of the Conterminous United States Project (2011-2015) published national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S., published in USGS Data Series 801 (Smith and others, 2014; Smith and others, 2013) and available as an interactive mapping web site. Users can view all the maps and download them in a variety of formats, including KML files that can be opened directly into Google Earth. However, interpretive products to explain the major geochemical and mineralogical patterns observed for each element and mineral have not been published.
Methods to Address Issue
We plan to publish interpretive products based on the existing national-scale geochemical and mineralogical data and maps for soils of the conterminous U.S. In addition to these publications, we will add explanations of the major geochemical and mineralogical patterns observed for each element and mineral shown on this site.
These data and maps are a valuable tool in policy and decision-making. Possible interpretive products will show:
- the national-scale distribution of each element and mineral;
- the influence of glaciation on soil geochemistry and mineralogy of the upper Mid-West;
- the influence of climate, parent material, and human activities (agriculture, industry, and vehicular emissions) on soil geochemistry and mineralogy.
In addition, the Mexican Geological Survey is nearing completion of chemical analysis on soil samples collected throughout Mexico. We hope to merge our data sets to produce geochemical maps of the two countries combined.
Potential Impacts of Research
There are a variety of stakeholders who provided positive comments when the soil geochemical and mineralogical data and maps were published. The additional interpretive publications and resulting enhanced interactive data and map portal will facilitate the stakeholders' ability to understand the abundance and spatial distribution of chemical elements and minerals in soils of the conterminous U.S.
References
Smith, D.B., Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., Solano, Federico, and Ellefsen, K.J., 2014, Geochemical and mineralogical maps for soils of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2014–1082, 386 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141082.
Smith, D.B., Cannon, W.F., Woodruff, L.G., Solano, Federico, Kilburn, J.E., and Fey, D.L., 2013, Geochemical and mineralogical data for soils of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 801, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds801.
Return to Mineral Resources Program
Below are publications associated with this project.