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Drone hovering above airstrip at Grand Junction Regional Airport.
UAS performing radiometric calibration at Grand Junction Regional Airport
UAS performing radiometric calibration at Grand Junction Regional Airport
UAS performing radiometric calibration at Grand Junction Regional Airport

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) hovers a radioelement calibration pad with known concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. These calibration pads, managed by the U.S.

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) hovers a radioelement calibration pad with known concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. These calibration pads, managed by the U.S.

UAS sitting on landing pad at the Grand Junction Regional Airport, with small airplane in background.
UAS at Grand Junction Regional Airport
UAS at Grand Junction Regional Airport
UAS at Grand Junction Regional Airport

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) carrying a gamma ray spectrometer sensor sits on a landing pad at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. USGS conducted UAS flights at a variety of transect spacings, altitudes, and directions over radioelement calibration pads built into the tarmac at GJT in support of critical mineral research.

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) carrying a gamma ray spectrometer sensor sits on a landing pad at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. USGS conducted UAS flights at a variety of transect spacings, altitudes, and directions over radioelement calibration pads built into the tarmac at GJT in support of critical mineral research.

Drone operator laying on airstrip, securing sensors to the underside of UAS craft.
Securing sensors to UAS
Securing sensors to UAS
Securing sensors to UAS

A USGS remote pilot secures a gamma ray spectrometer sensor onto an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. Concrete pads built into the tarmac at GJT contain known concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials including Potassium, Thorium, and Uranium for radiometric calibration.

A USGS remote pilot secures a gamma ray spectrometer sensor onto an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) at the Grand Junction Regional Airport (GJT) in Grand Junction, CO. Concrete pads built into the tarmac at GJT contain known concentrations of naturally occurring radioactive materials including Potassium, Thorium, and Uranium for radiometric calibration.

Overhead view of Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado with drone craft flying above it.
Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado with UAS craft
Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado with UAS craft
Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado with UAS craft

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) flies over the open water at Willow Creek Reservoir during a harmful algae bloom research campaign.

Drone aircraft flies above the surface of Willow Creek Reservoir
UAS over Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado
UAS over Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado
UAS over Willow Creek Reservoir, Colorado

An uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) flies over the open water at Willow Creek Reservoir during a harmful algae bloom research campaign.

USGS drone pilot squatting by craft on landing pad located along dirt road with mountains in the distance.
Preparing drone for data collection at Willow Creek Reservoir near Granby, Colorado
Preparing drone for data collection at Willow Creek Reservoir near Granby, Colorado
Preparing drone for data collection at Willow Creek Reservoir near Granby, Colorado

USGS National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) remote pilot prepares an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) for hyperspectral data collection at Willow Creek Reservoir near Granby, Colorado. This data collection supported harmful algae bloom and water quality research led by the Colorado Water Science Center.

USGS National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) remote pilot prepares an uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) for hyperspectral data collection at Willow Creek Reservoir near Granby, Colorado. This data collection supported harmful algae bloom and water quality research led by the Colorado Water Science Center.

Videos

Overhead view taken by drone of a USGS fieldwork site in Moab with multiple cars and a tent shelter Overhead view taken by drone of a USGS fieldwork site in Moab with multiple cars and a tent shelter
B-Roll: Field and drone remote sensing operations near Moab, Utah – May 2025
B-Roll: Field and drone remote sensing operations near Moab, Utah – May 2025

In May 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) collected uncrewed aircraft system (UAS, also known as drone) data to support a collaborative field campaign led by Sasha Reed of the Southwest Biological Science Center (SBSC) and Miguel Villarreal of the Western Geographic Science Center (WGSC) near Moab, Utah.

In May 2025, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) collected uncrewed aircraft system (UAS, also known as drone) data to support a collaborative field campaign led by Sasha Reed of the Southwest Biological Science Center (SBSC) and Miguel Villarreal of the Western Geographic Science Center (WGSC) near Moab, Utah.

Aerial photo looking down at a field with drone operator and reference objects used for calibration of payload instruments Aerial photo looking down at a field with drone operator and reference objects used for calibration of payload instruments
B-Roll: 2025 UAS radiometric calibration and validation research in Golden, Colorado
B-Roll: 2025 UAS radiometric calibration and validation research in Golden, Colorado

Calibration and validation (cal/val) are essential steps to ensure that remotely sensed data are reliable for scientific use. Radiometric cal/val involves converting digital image pixel values to meaningful units and assessing their accuracy.  

The Evolution of UAS Platforms at USGS

The Department of the Interior (DOI) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) took an interest in uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) technologies in the early 2000s, when UAS were predominantly being used for military applications.

The Department of the Interior (DOI) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) took an interest in uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) technologies in the early 2000s, when UAS were predominantly being used for military applications.

UAS operations near Moab, Utah for carbon sequestration research on public lands UAS operations near Moab, Utah for carbon sequestration research on public lands
UAS Operations for Carbon Sequestration Research on Public Lands near Moab, Utah in May 2023
UAS Operations for Carbon Sequestration Research on Public Lands near Moab, Utah in May 2023

In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Southwest Biological Science Center research, the USGS National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) conducted uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) remote sensing flights near Moab, Utah in May 2023 for multi-scale carbon sequestration research on public lands.  

 

In support of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Southwest Biological Science Center research, the USGS National Uncrewed Systems Office (NUSO) conducted uncrewed aircraft systems (UAS) remote sensing flights near Moab, Utah in May 2023 for multi-scale carbon sequestration research on public lands.  

 

Image of the Perry Victory and International Peace Memorial taken from a drone Image of the Perry Victory and International Peace Memorial taken from a drone
Perry Victory and International Peace Memorial Taken by Drone
Perry Victory and International Peace Memorial Taken by Drone

The NUSO and the National Park Service (NPS) Heritage Document Programs partnered in May 2024 to perform a UAS-based 3D scan of Perry’s Victory and International Peace Memorial. 

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