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Data

Continuous and discrete surface-water, groundwater, and water-quality data are collected to provide long-term hydrologic records critical to investigating hydrology, modeling climate-change, evaluating natural and anthropogenic changes in the hydrologic regime, and providing information on water availability to water managers.

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MODFLOW 6 and MODPATH 7 Models for Simulating Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System (ver. 2.0, January 2026) MODFLOW 6 and MODPATH 7 Models for Simulating Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System (ver. 2.0, January 2026)

This groundwater model application data release documents transient and steady-state regional and inset numerical models of the Long Island aquifer system that simulate groundwater flow and nitrogen transport for the period 1900-2019 using the US Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langvin and others, 2017 and 2022). The development and calibration of the regional

MODFLOW 6 Models Used to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island Sound Watershed on Long Island, New York (ver. 2.0, January 2026) MODFLOW 6 Models Used to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island Sound Watershed on Long Island, New York (ver. 2.0, January 2026)

This groundwater model archive documents coupled transient and steady-state regional and inset numerical models of the Long Island aquifer system to simulate groundwater flow and nitrogen transport using the US Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langvin and others, 2017 and 2022). The regional model domain encompasses all of Long Island, New York, while the inset...

Supporting Datasets and R Code for Compound Flood Hazard Modeling in the New York–Long Island Sound Region (ver. 2.0, May 2026) Supporting Datasets and R Code for Compound Flood Hazard Modeling in the New York–Long Island Sound Region (ver. 2.0, May 2026)

This data release includes a shapefile of compound flood hazard scores and the associated input data, scripts, and a sample output file necessary for calculating rain-surge return period adjustments for Long Island Sound and its surrounding areas. The raw input data and imputation scripts are included in this data release and are located in the "Imputation and data compilation.zip"...

Geospatial Dataset of Coastal Inundation Maps for Long Island, NY and Long Island Sound (CT/NY) Geospatial Dataset of Coastal Inundation Maps for Long Island, NY and Long Island Sound (CT/NY)

This data release contains shapefiles and raster data of spatially distributed water level inundation, water depth, wave discharge and a set of hazard ranks for water levels, waves, and a combination of both for coastal areas of Long Island, NY and Long Island Sound. Water inundation and depth data include both current and future projections of inundation based on 4 annual exceedance...

Random Forest Regression Model Archive for Estimating Low-Streamflow Statistics at Ungaged Locations in New York, excluding Long Island Random Forest Regression Model Archive for Estimating Low-Streamflow Statistics at Ungaged Locations in New York, excluding Long Island

This USGS data release contains R models (R Core Team, 2020) for estimating 7Q10 and 30Q10 [lowest annual 7-day and 30-day average streamflow that occurs (on average) once every 10 years] statistics at ungaged locations in or adjacent to New York State excluding Long Island. Details on model development are available in Stagnitta and others (2025). basin_characteristics.csv - 224 basin

Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Pluvial Flood Potential in Long Island, New York and Near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Pluvial Flood Potential in Long Island, New York and Near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

This data release provides spatial digital data for factors that influence pluvial flood hazard potential, including closed depressions, curve number, drainage networks, topographic slope, average annual rainfall, 1-hr and 24-hour 100-year return period rainfall accumulation, and locations of recorded floods. In addition, these flood influencing factors are summarized to a common 900...

Paleolimnological Analysis of Cyanobacteria and Carbon in Sediment Cores from Moreau and Brant Lakes, Adirondack Region, New York, September 2022 Paleolimnological Analysis of Cyanobacteria and Carbon in Sediment Cores from Moreau and Brant Lakes, Adirondack Region, New York, September 2022

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release contains results of a paleolimnological analysis of cyanobacteria occurrence in Moreau and Brant Lake in the Adirondack Region of New York based on a single sediment core collected in each lake in September, 2022. The data types include 1) lake sediment core data for lead-210 age dating, 2) akinete classification and enumeration data, 3)...

Geospatial Datasets of the Hydrogeology of Unconsolidated and Bedrock Aquifers along the Salmon River Corridor from the Adirondack Foothills to the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Franklin County, New York Geospatial Datasets of the Hydrogeology of Unconsolidated and Bedrock Aquifers along the Salmon River Corridor from the Adirondack Foothills to the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Franklin County, New York

This data release contains shapefiles and a raster delineating boundaries and features associated with an investigation of the hydrogeology of unconsolidated and bedrock aquifers along the Salmon River corridor near Malone, New York (Fisher and others, 2025). Included shapefiles depict the approximate potentiometric surface of the Potsdam Sandstone, aquifer types, bedrock exposures...

Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Groundwater Emergence Flood Hazard in Long Island, New York and near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Groundwater Emergence Flood Hazard in Long Island, New York and near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

This data release contains raster datasets representing depth to water table, calculated from steady-state groundwater models developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (Jahn and others, 2024; Barclay and others, 2024). The depth to water table rasters are available at an approximate resolution of 10 meters. In addition, depth to water table, hydrologic soil types, and landcover are...

High-Resolution UAS-Based Optical and Thermal Infrared Imagery and Geospatial Data from Surveys of Lake Ontario Tributaries, New York (ver. 2.0, December 2025) High-Resolution UAS-Based Optical and Thermal Infrared Imagery and Geospatial Data from Surveys of Lake Ontario Tributaries, New York (ver. 2.0, December 2025)

This data release contains geospatial datasets that identify thermal zones across multiple reaches of four tributaries to Lake Ontario: St. Regis River, Salmon River, South Sandy Creek, and Sandy Creek. High-resolution uncrewed aircraft system (UAS)-based optical and thermal infrared imagery and ground level field observations are included. Shapefiles for each tributary reach identify...

Simulation of Groundwater Flow in the Long Island, New York Regional Aquifer System for 2010 Daily Recharge Conditions Simulation of Groundwater Flow in the Long Island, New York Regional Aquifer System for 2010 Daily Recharge Conditions

This model archive documents a transient groundwater-flow model that simulates hydrologic conditions in the Long Island aquifer system for the year 2010, using the U.S. Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langevin and others, 2017). The groundwater model is a derivative of the conditioned model documented in Jahn and others (2024), and described in Walter and...

Round Goby Capture Data from Electrofishing Surveys on the Champlain Canal and Upper Hudson River, New York Round Goby Capture Data from Electrofishing Surveys on the Champlain Canal and Upper Hudson River, New York

This dataset contains Round Goby (Neogobius melanostomus) capture data from surveys conducted on parts of the Champlain Canal and upper Hudson River, and adjacent areas, in New York during 2022, 2023, and 2024. The data are in two files: the first (InvasionFrontGoby_SiteData.csv) contains site location information, and the second (InvasionFrontGoby_SurveyData.csv) contains the number of...
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