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Data

Continuous and discrete surface-water, groundwater, and water-quality data are collected to provide long-term hydrologic records critical to investigating hydrology, modeling climate-change, evaluating natural and anthropogenic changes in the hydrologic regime, and providing information on water availability to water managers.

Filter Total Items: 219

Chloride Regression Model and Mass Balance for Different Deicing Salt Application Rates on Three Watersheds in Essex County, New York Chloride Regression Model and Mass Balance for Different Deicing Salt Application Rates on Three Watersheds in Essex County, New York

This data release contains tabular data for a regression model used to estimate daily mean chloride concentration from specific conductance, road salt application data, and mass balance data for a study of road salt runoff in Essex County, New York. Road salt application rates were provided by the New York State Department of Transportation (NYS DOT) and the Town of North Elba, NY. Data...

MODFLOW 6 Models Used to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island Sound Watershed on Long Island, New York MODFLOW 6 Models Used to Simulate Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island Sound Watershed on Long Island, New York

This model application data release documents coupled transient and steady-state regional and inset numerical models of the Long Island aquifer system to simulate groundwater flow and nitrogen transport using the US Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langevin and others, 2017 and 2022). The regional model domain encompasses all of Long Island, New York, while the...

Simulations of Groundwater Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System under Potential Nitrogen Management Scenarios Simulations of Groundwater Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System under Potential Nitrogen Management Scenarios

This data release contains simulation results from twenty-three (23) transient inset numerical models of the eastern part of Long Island, New York that includes the Peconic River, and estuaries around the North and South Fork. The models simulate nitrogen concentrations in the aquifer and nitrogen loads to surface water bodies from 2020-2120 under different nitrogen inputs that represent...

MODFLOW 6 and MODPATH 7 Models for Simulating Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System MODFLOW 6 and MODPATH 7 Models for Simulating Groundwater Flow and Nitrogen Transport in the Long Island, New York Aquifer System

This groundwater model archive documents transient and steady-state regional and inset numerical models of the Long Island aquifer system that simulate groundwater flow and nitrogen transport for the period 1900-2019 using the US Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langvin and others, 2017 and 2022). The development and calibration of the regional groundwater flow...

Supporting Datasets and R Code for Compound Flood Hazard Modeling in the New York - Long Island Sound Region Supporting Datasets and R Code for Compound Flood Hazard Modeling in the New York - Long Island Sound Region

This data release includes a shapefile of compound flood hazard scores and the associated input data, scripts, and a sample output file necessary for calculating rain-surge return period adjustments for Long Island Sound and its surrounding areas. The raw input data and imputation scripts are included in this data release and are located in the "Imputation and data compilation.zip"...

Random Forest Regression Model Archive for Estimating Low-Streamflow Statistics at Ungaged Locations in New York, excluding Long Island Random Forest Regression Model Archive for Estimating Low-Streamflow Statistics at Ungaged Locations in New York, excluding Long Island

This USGS data release contains R models (R Core Team, 2020) for estimating 7Q10 and 30Q10 [lowest annual 7-day and 30-day average streamflow that occurs (on average) once every 10 years] statistics at ungaged locations in or adjacent to New York State excluding Long Island. Details on model development are available in Stagnitta and others (2025). basin_characteristics.csv - 224 basin...

Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Pluvial Flood Potential in Long Island, New York and Near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Pluvial Flood Potential in Long Island, New York and Near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

This data release provides spatial digital data for factors that influence pluvial flood hazard potential, including closed depressions, curve number, drainage networks, topographic slope, average annual rainfall, 1-hr and 24-hour 100-year return period rainfall accumulation, and locations of recorded floods. In addition, these flood influencing factors are summarized to a common 900...

Paleolimnological Analysis of Cyanobacteria and Carbon in Sediment Cores from Moreau and Brant Lakes, Adirondack Region, New York, September 2022 Paleolimnological Analysis of Cyanobacteria and Carbon in Sediment Cores from Moreau and Brant Lakes, Adirondack Region, New York, September 2022

This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) data release contains results of a paleolimnological analysis of cyanobacteria occurrence in Moreau and Brant Lake in the Adirondack Region of New York based on a single sediment core collected in each lake in September, 2022. The data types include 1) lake sediment core data for lead-210 age dating, 2) akinete classification and enumeration data, 3)...

Geospatial Datasets of the Hydrogeology of Unconsolidated and Bedrock Aquifers along the Salmon River Corridor from the Adirondack Foothills to the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Franklin County, New York Geospatial Datasets of the Hydrogeology of Unconsolidated and Bedrock Aquifers along the Salmon River Corridor from the Adirondack Foothills to the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Franklin County, New York

This data release contains shapefiles and a raster delineating boundaries and features associated with an investigation of the hydrogeology of unconsolidated and bedrock aquifers along the Salmon River corridor near Malone, New York (Fisher and others, 2025). Included shapefiles depict the approximate potentiometric surface of the Potsdam Sandstone, aquifer types, bedrock exposures...

Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Groundwater Emergence Flood Hazard in Long Island, New York and near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island Geospatial Datasets of Factors Influencing Groundwater Emergence Flood Hazard in Long Island, New York and near Coastal Areas Surrounding Long Island Sound in New York, Connecticut, and Rhode Island

This data release contains raster datasets representing depth to water table, calculated from steady-state groundwater models developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (Jahn and others, 2024; Barclay and others, 2024). The depth to water table rasters are available at an approximate resolution of 10 meters. In addition, depth to water table, hydrologic soil types, and landcover are...

High-Resolution UAS-Based Optical and Thermal Infrared Imagery and Geospatial Data from Surveys of Lake Ontario Tributaries, New York (ver. 2.0, December 2025) High-Resolution UAS-Based Optical and Thermal Infrared Imagery and Geospatial Data from Surveys of Lake Ontario Tributaries, New York (ver. 2.0, December 2025)

This data release contains geospatial datasets that identify thermal zones across multiple reaches of four tributaries to Lake Ontario: St. Regis River, Salmon River, South Sandy Creek, and Sandy Creek. High-resolution uncrewed aircraft system (UAS)-based optical and thermal infrared imagery and ground level field observations are included. Shapefiles for each tributary reach identify...

Simulation of Groundwater Flow in the Long Island, New York Regional Aquifer System for 2010 Daily Recharge Conditions Simulation of Groundwater Flow in the Long Island, New York Regional Aquifer System for 2010 Daily Recharge Conditions

This model archive documents a transient groundwater-flow model that simulates hydrologic conditions in the Long Island aquifer system for the year 2010, using the U.S. Geological Survey groundwater modeling software MODFLOW 6 (Langevin and others, 2017). The groundwater model is a derivative of the conditioned model documented in Jahn and others (2024), and described in Walter and...
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