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Publications

Below is a list of available NOROCK peer reviewed and published science. If you are in search of a specific publication and cannot find it below or through a search, please contact twojtowicz@usgs.gov.

Filter Total Items: 1197

Climate and terrestrial ecosystem change in the U.S. Rocky Mountains and upper Columbia basin: Historical and future perspectives for natural resource management

No abstract available.
Authors
Gregory T. Pederson, David B. McWethy, Stephen T. Gray, Philip E. Higuera, Jeremy S. Littell, Andrea J. Ray

Bringing wisents back to the Caucasus Mountains: 70 years of a grand mission

We describe the history of mountain wisent restoration in the north-west Caucasus region. We review information on wisent during the 18th and 19th centuries, contemporary regional development and reasons for wisent extirpation. We emphasize the key role of the Kuban Hunting Reserve as a main factor in preserving wisent in this region between 1888 and 1909. The article provides information on the f
Authors
Taras Sipko, Sergei Trepet, Peter J. Gogan, Ivan Mizin

Distribution of Pasteurella Trehalosi genotypes isolated from Bighorn Sheep in Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park

We studied the distribution of Pasteurella trehalosi genotypes isolated from oropharyngeal tissues of Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, Canada and Glacier National Park, Montana, USA. A separate radio-telemetry study indicated the bighorn metapopulation consisted of at least three neighborhoods of multiple ewe and ram social groups,
Authors
Stephanie J. Ott, Heather S. Dobbin, Kim A. Keating, Glen C. Weisner

Use of models and observations to assess trends in the 1950–2005 water balance and climate of Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon

A 1‐dimensional surface energy balance model is applied to produce continuous simulations of daily lake evaporation of Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon (UKL) for the period 1950–2005. The model is implemented using observed data from land‐based sites and rafts collected during 2005–2006. Progressively longer, temporally overlapping simulations are produced using observed forcing data sets from sites nea
Authors
Steven W. Hostetler

Survey of ungulate abundance on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California, March 2009

Reliable estimates of elk (Cervus elaphus) and deer (Odocoileus hemionus) abundance on Santa Rosa Island, Channel Islands National Park, California, are required to assess the success of management actions directed at these species. We conducted a double-observer aerial survey of elk on a large portion of Santa Rosa Island on March 19, 2009. All four persons on the helicopter were treated as obser
Authors
Paul C. Griffin, Kate A. Schoenecker, Peter J. Gogan, Bruce C. Lubow

Performance of spread spectrum Global Positioning System collars on grizzly and black bears

Global Positioning System (GPS) telemetry is a prevalent tool now used in the study of large mammals. Global Positioning Systems either store the data on board the collar or contain a remote-transfer system that allows for data recovery at more frequent intervals. Spread spectrum (S–S) technology is a new mode of data transfer designed to overcome interference problems associated with narrow-band
Authors
Charles C. Schwartz, Shannon Podruzny, Steven L. Cain, Steve Cherry

Aspects and implications of bear reintroduction: Chapter 6

Bear reintroduction has been practiced worldwide with varying degrees of success.  Homing is a significant issue for American black bears, Ursus americanus, and winter-release techniques of females with cubs have been successfully used to improve settling rates and survival. Reintroduction success for all bear species appears to be positively correlated with translocation distance, and success is
Authors
Joseph D. Clark

Demography and genetic structure of a recovering grizzly bear population

Grizzly bears (brown bears; Ursus arctos) are imperiled in the southern extent of their range worldwide. The threatened population in northwestern Montana, USA, has been managed for recovery since 1975; yet, no rigorous data were available to monitor program success. We used data from a large noninvasive genetic sampling effort conducted in 2004 and 33 years of physical captures to assess abundanc
Authors
K.C. Kendall, J.B. Stetz, J. Boulanger, A.C. Macleod, David Paetkau, Gary C. White

Distribution limits of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis: a case study in the Rocky Mountains, USA

Knowledge of the environmental constraints on a pathogen is critical to predicting its dynamics and effects on populations. Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), an aquatic fungus that has been linked with widespread amphibian declines, is ubiquitous in the Rocky Mountains. As part of assessing the distribution limits of Bd in our study area, we sampled the water column and sediments for Bd zoospor
Authors
Blake R. Hossack, Erin L. Muths, Chauncey W. Anderson, Julie D. Kirshtein, P. Stephen Corn

Demographics of an experimentally released population of elk in Great Smoky Mountains National Park

We assessed the potential for reestablishing elk (Cervus elaphus) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP), USA, by estimating vital rates of experimentally released animals from 2001 to 2006. Annual survival rates for calves ranged from 0.333 to 1.0 and averaged 0.592. Annual survival for subadult and adult elk (i.e., ≥1 yr of age) ranged from 0.690 to 0.933, depending on age and sex. We us
Authors
Jennifer L. Murrow, Joseph D. Clark, E. Kim Delozier